Harqaan PMZ (Podolsk Farsamada Plant magacaabay ka dib markii Kalinin.): tilmaamaha Description, daryeelka

Ku dhawaad guri walba uu leeyahay harqaan ah - qalab lagama maarmaan ah in arrimaha gudaha, dayactirka ama daabac.

The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - PMZ harqaan ah. Year - 1952. Tani waxay xaqiiqdii waa failed maalmahan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, makiinadaha harqaanka kuwanu waa kuwa ugu badan ee dalkeenna.

Magaca "Podolsky" mashiinada waxay heleen magaalada kuwaas oo warshad PMZ ka dib. xarafka ugu horeeya ee soo gaabiyay ka dhigan Podolsk. Line sanadihii la soo dhaafay lagu soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo ah baabuurta. Waxaa jira fursado loogu talagalay gacanta ku manual iyo cag labadaba.

PMZ weli makiinadaha harqaanka lockstitch inta badan soo saaray yihiin. The lagu daydo ugu dambeeyey waxaa la sameeyey la drive korontada, kaas oo shaki racfaan ka qaadan doonto in dad badan, sida harqaan for treadle guriga ma aha qof kasta waa raaxo.

Waxbarashada in mashiinada tolidda PMZ hadhay shiidaa badelin markii ay wax soo saarka. Waxaa xusid mudan in tilmaamaha asalka ah oo uu soo saaray geedka, weli waa khuseeya, in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si fudud u isticmaasho makiinadaha harqaanka jir.

Tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee PMZ harqaan ah

1. Wareeji sharciyeynta cagta cadaadis.
2. Qaado-up lever.
3. Xir u fiiriyey bogga hore.
4. cover Front.
5. Nut sharci u xiisadda dunta sare.
6. jaangooyaha Niteprityagatelnoy guga.
7. Niteprityagatelnaya guga.
8. xiisad dhaqe.
9. guide Thread.
10. magaabay wiil Thread.
11. Oo cagahaa ku niinaaso.
12. fur The cagaha lagu niinaaso ah.
13. Qiime kala qayb of saxan irbadda.
14. unugyada Engine (qaadin).
15. waslad khafiif ah oo irbad.
16. Platform.
17. Winder pin spool.
18. Jaangooyaha winder xiisad.
19. bar irbad.
20. Holder irbad.
21. Irbad fiiriyey fur haysa.
22. bar irbad.
23. Foot ee harqaan ah.
24. Gacmo harqaan.
25. gacmo pin Spool.
26. winder xire.
27. Flywheel.
28. winder khafiyad.
29. Winder dunmiiqa.
30. fur khilaaf.
31. Dabool jaangooyaha Tolmada.
32. control Lever Weeraryahanka iyo beddeli tolay.
33. jaangooyaha line fur.

Machine tolidda Maqaallo PMZ

1. Mashiinka fulin Slaam qalab bartamaha-bobbin.
2. Inta ay xawaaraha ugu badan - 1200 halkii daqiiqo.
3. Tallaabada ugu weyn line - 4 mm.
4. Waxyaabaha la quudiyey in labada Weeraryahanka iyo beddeli tilmaamaha.
5. madal mashiinka waxay leedahay qaab ah qaab planar la cabbir 371h178 mm.

Madaxa mishiinka culeyskiisu yahay 11.5 kg, marka laga reebo drive gacanta.

Wax tolidda PMZ edbinta mashiinka

1. Marka hawlgala harqaan ah, waa inaad hubisaa in saxanka Miisaamidda yaal Slaam ah, waxaa qasab xidh xidhay dhigi.
2. On mishiinka jabay pads farta waa in kor loo.
3. flywheel waa isku shaandheyn kaliya jihada qofka shaqada. In dhinaca kale, waxaa mamnuuc ah in isku shaandheyn. Tani waxay keeni kartaa in entanglement dunta in Slaam ah.
4. Under dagaaleed oo ka mid ah engine had iyo jeer waa in ay ahaadaan maro, haddii kale waxay noqon doonaan helaba dhaceen dusha hoose ee riix cagta
5. Riix ama jiid inta lagu guda jiro wax tolidda ma sababtoo ah waxa ay keeni kartaa kara dhaawac ama la leexiyo irbadda. harqaan PMZ laftiisa waxay bixisaa sahayda loo baahan yahay ee dhar.

Bobbin harqaan la cap

Marka bedelay bobbin hore jiidayo dib Miisaamidda saxan hore oo xirtey jillaab, ka dib markii taas oo u baahan labada farood in ay qabsadaan xire iyo jiid cap ka soo Afyare. Haddii aadan furo pre-xire, bobbin ee aan la dhaqaajin karin, sida lagu qabtay jillaab ku gaar ah.

Si aad u saaro bobbin ah, sii daayo dusiyey ay u noqon oo u soo jeesan cap hoos dhinaca furan, hurgufo bobbin ah.

Sida loo dabaylaha dunta gal bobbin ah

Qiyaastii flywheel ah, dhinaca dambe ee gacanta mishiinka, waa ku ambadeen wax gaar ah. Waxay ka shaqaysaa in synchronism la tensioner ku dun (hoose - oo ku yaalla geeska midig ee madal mishiinka). Inta lagu guda jiro fuuli jiray tolidda bobbin PMZ mashiinka shaqada waa in aanay noqon. Taasi waa, flywheel ee waa in aan loo wareejiyo. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta fuuli jiray bobbin waa in la jaro. Waa in isku shaandheyn si xor ah oo aan qoqobada for farsamo laftiisa. On joojinta pin dunmiiqa saaray bobbin ah, si ay u helay cut a on overhang ah. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday on spool ah thread on pin a spool gaar ah. dun waxaa jiido hoos qalab xiisad laftiisa masaxaada ka dibna dib ugu soo dalool tagay.

shirkii dunmiiqa in winder bobbin waa wareegto ee ku yiilleen. Waxa loo baahan yahay in laga gudbo by gacanta si ay u taabto dusha sare ee qar caag ah flywheel ah. End of dunta ka bobbin ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qabto ilaa tiro ku filan oo markooda waxaa ku dhaawacay, si ay u awoodaan si ay u dhuujin dunta. Markaas waa in ay dhamaadka qeybtii hore.

jir lafteeda waxa bakhtiiyey sida ugu dhakhsaha badan harqaan PMZ oo kafantii ku wareegsan bobbin ah ayaa si buuxda iyo si toos ah ugu qaadan doonaa on spool ku flywheel ah. Si aad si sax ah u qabtaan doorashadan, waxaad u baahan tahay in si joogto ah loo hubiyo in caag ah ma taaban qar ka mid ah flywheel ah mar ilaa spool la duubo. Haddii kale, jir waa in la beddelo.

Si ay ula qabsadaan baaxadda winder waa lagama maarmaan in la wareejin saxan qabsado ee ku yaal Winder gool fur, dumin jir galay dhinaca flywheel ah, iyo waxa qamaar meel this, adkayn fur ee jagada cusub. Thread waa in si siman oo kafantii ku bobbin iyo dhagan. Haddii ma aha, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay si ay ula qabsadaan tensioner hoose yar jeestay gacanta tensioner ee jihada la doonayo. Waxa uu guuro ku Afyare gaar ah madal. Tan iyo qaybta ay sidoo kale ku xidhnaa la fur ah, ka hor inta performing hawlgalka this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay ku buriyaan.

Sida loo dun harqaan kiiska bobbin ah

gacanta midig qaado nabarka bobbin la thread, u celin si ay dunta ay dhamaadka free ayaa la faray in ay xaq u leeyihiin, iyo ilaa dhankeeda bidix. calaacashiisa bidix ku haya kiiska bobbin ah, illaa dun dillaac uugu, oo aan dadaal la geliyo cap spool ah.

Left Fidin dunta dhex uruursanayey ee qarkiisa ka danbeysa of cap ah, isagoo u helay hoos guga xiisad, ka dibna gelin dillaac cidhiidhi ah, oo ku yaalla dhamaadka aad kiiska bobbin ah.

Ku xiridda kiiska bobbin galay mishiinka

Si aad u qabtaan howlgalkan, gacanta bidix ka badan habboon in la saaray jillaab usha, oo ku taalla bartamaha si ay farta la markeeda ku yaalaa on saxan biilka guryaha Afyare. Markaas by sii daayo xire in lagu tuujiyey on furka, ilaa ay sidhab ah ushii Slaam ah. dhamaadka free of dunta waxaa looga tegey daah free, ku dhow ka dib markii uu tartanka this.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, simbiriirixan saxan hore ilaa inta uu istagayo. Ka dib markii mishiinka tolidda buuga durba waa diyaar ku noqto.

Bedelaadda irbadda in harqaan ah

Si aad u bedesho irbadda, waa inaad marka hore ka saar ka mid ah jir, ka dibna soo jeedin handwheel si cirbada la geliyo booska sare ee bar irbadda. Xaaladdan oo dhinaca guri irbadda waa in bidix loo Jeediyo, in si kale loo dhigo, in ka baxsan. Long lagu ridin qarkiisa goynta irbadda ah, on lid ku ah, in ay xaq u leeyihiin, in ay tahay, gudaha, si hoose ee gacmo ah.

Irbadda waa in aad si taxadir leh la geliyo, maxaa yeelay, rakibo khaldan ee PMZ harqaan samayn doonaa loop a ama inay u boodboodaan tolay. Ka dib markii loo xirxiro irbadda galay haystaha irbadda waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ilaa geli joogsiga iyo si adag u hagaajin fur quful ah.

Sida loo buuxiyo dunta sare ee harqaan a

Ka hor inta aanad bilaabin si ay u buuxiyaan dunta si on jeedin handwheel ah, aad dhegta for a thread qaadataan-up on lever, waxay ahayd in meel ugu wada sarreeyey.

spool dunta dhajinta on usheeda dhexe spool ah (sare ee darafta), iyo dun la jiido ee isku xigay ee soo socda:

1. Left weeraryahanka, Goldogob gadaal ka tagay jari dunta bogga hore ee guddida, ka dibna, tensioner.
2. Ka dib markii in, dunta waa in u dhexeeya labada dhaqa iyo ilaa jaangooyaha ah, cover biraha maray.
3. Gefo thread dhex guga nitepriyagivatelya eyelet ah.
4. Kolkaasaa waxaa kor u dhex lever niteprityagivayuschego eyelet ah.
5. Back galeen thread guide on hore ee guddida ka.
6. Dheeraad ah oo ka badan hoos u galaan guide duntii amro on bar irbadda.
7. Iyo iyada oo irbad daloolkeed ka duso laftiisa, jihada ka xaq u tagay. Tani waa muhiim, waayo, kaasu waa xaq iyo wax kale.

Diyaarinta harqaan ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan

Inta aanad bilaabin harqaan iyaga PMZ. Kalinin, waa in si fiican loo diyaariyey. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u soo jiid ilaa thread bobbin ah. Qaadashada dun gacantiisa bidix ka soo baxay irbadda gacanta kale isku shaandheyn flywheel si irbadda hore godka ku saxan irbad ku dhacay, ka dibna, ka Slaam u qaadato thread bobbin in ay dib ugu dabaqa sare.

Marka ay tani dhacdo, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u soo jiid dunta irbadda by jiidaya kor thread bobbin ah. Ka dib markii in, labada daraf oo dunta waxaa dib cagaha hoostooda lagu niinaaso ah, wax yar u jiidaya. Hoose cagta eee dhar ah, waxa aad bilaabi kartaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan on mishiinka.

Tolidda on harqaan ah

harqaan gacanta leeyahay gacmo ah, kaas oo la hagaajiyaa, dhabarka, rakibi oo ammaan leewarka buugan. drive gacanta ka kooban tahay guryaha leh labo ka mid ah geerka baxbaxsan (waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar), lever drive la xadhig gaar ah (bixisaa Amda si farsamo flywheel) iyo xamili ah (awood u leeyahay inuu ku dangiigsadaan) - inuu isku shaandheyn mishiinka by gacanta.

xamili Non-hawlgalka waxaa sida caadiga ah duubnaadaan, iyo in ay ka shaqeeyaan waxa ay u baahan tahay in la soo geliyo booska shaqada iyo aamin fur quful ah. xadhig waa in sidoo kale la soo jeestay si dahaarka maqaar istaagay dhexeeya labada kulan ee flywheel shabaqa.

fur khilaaf u baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo flywheel by dejinta stroke iyo hoos cagta lagu niinaaso on dhar ah. Markaas, baabuurta drive-gacantiisa midig jeestay xamili kaa Jeedsan, shaqo bilowdo.

Wax tolidda treadle mashiinka

Si aad u shaqeeyaan on foot harqaan ah waa lagama maarmaan si kale u riix on mashiinka orodkii, ka Cidhibtiina, suulasha ah. Cagaha waa been oo dhan on cagaheeda, iyo xaq - wax yar bidix ah ka dambeeya. Iyo dhagaxa footrest waa in loo siman sida badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Habka PMR harqaan Foot waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah wareeg ah leewarka. wareeg ee wheel drive waa in ay kaliya ee jidka, in la shaqeeyo on mishiinka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhinaca ka soo horjeeda waxay keeni doontaa in tangling dunta ee Slaam ah.

End of shaqada on mishiinka

shaqada ka dib, waa in la joojiyey harqaan guriga si lever ahaa dunta attractor top iyo irbadda uusan weli ku jira waxyaabaha la. Kor lever, ka dibna cagta, gacanta bidix laga saaro maro oo ku gooyay dunta dhow line dhamaadka. Waxaan leenahay ku laayeen a magaabay wiil thread gaar ah by kuwaas oo loo sameeyo si fudud. Waxay ku taalaa kaliya kor ku xusan cagta lagu niinaaso ah. The daraf oo strands waa in la tagay oo ku saabsan 10 sentimitir dheer.

mashiinada Old tolidda yihiin kuwo aad u xasaasi u ah gobolka Fiilada. Muddo sanado ah, waxay godadka muuqan kartaa burrs, kaas oo keena dunta dhegi iyaga iyo abuuro loop a ama jeex.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in geedka soo saartaa waxyaabaha kuwaas oo muddo ka badan 60 sano, Gargaare guri weli waa Podolsk harqaan, qiimaha oo la aqbali karo. fanaaniin badan oo door bidaan in ay isticmaalaan wax soo saarka tolidda iyaga by si ay u fuliyaan shuqullada qaarkood.