Halyeeyga A nool: Krzysztof Zanussi. Agaasimaha Biography Polish Kshishtofa Zanussi

shineemo World waxaa la ciiraya magacyada agaasimayaasha in ay noqdaan dad Classics. fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in kuwa aan Hollywood Murashax. Agaasimaha Polish Krzysztof Zanussi haya meel gaar ah iyaga ka mid ah. Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa dheer uu si toos ah in ka badan 85 filim, iyadoo aan loo eegin Master dhabta ah ee uu xirfadda.

Iyada oo jacayl ka Poland

Agaasimaha Future, kuwaas oo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay ka dib laga maqlaa dunida oo dhan, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Warsaw ee 1939. Magiciisu waa nezvuchnye daawadayaasha Soviet, waxa maalin maalmaha ka mid ayaa laga maqli doonaa dalka. Dad yar garanaynaa inuu ninkanu ma inay qabsadaan, warshadaha filimka. Waxaa intaa dheer, in sanadaha dhallinyaranimadiisii ku saabsan yaab noocan oo kale ah. Sida badan ee facooda uu, Krzysztof Zanussi sameeyey Warsaw, iyo ka dib University Cracow ah, halkaas oo uu ka bartay physics iyo falsafada. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, ku iman doono anfacaya waayo-aragnimo wax kasta, sababtoo ah nolosha dood uu maalgelin doonaa in ay shaqadooda mustaqbalka, hase ahaatee waxay leeyihiin dhalista toos ah shineemada.

guul aan u qalmayn

xirfadiisa filim bilaabay qaab filimada hiwaayadda. First Krzysztof u qabanaynaa naftaada iyo saaxiibada aad u. Ka dibna si loogu bixiyey fikirka in, sababta aan u leexdo xagga dhaqdhaqaaqa buuxa fuliya? Qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa heshay abaalmarinta, taas oo sii xoogaystay doonayay dheeraad ah si ay u abuuraan waayo, dadka. Leaving falsafada Zanussi galo Film School Lodz ah, kuwaas oo ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1966. Sayidka dhashay agaasimaha film ugu horeysay Krzysztof Zanussi. Oo mar - guul. Sha "Dhimashadii Gobolka a" iftiimay barnaamijka of Festival Film Venice ee 1967.

Xoojiyaan xirfadaha Krzysztof qaaday isticmaalaya mashaariicda telefishanka iyo documentary. film ugu horeysay-dhererka Full jiray riwaayadaha "dhismeedka crystal" ee 1969. Mashruuca ayaa soo socda - riwaayadaha ah mar kale. Iyadoo la sii daayo "nolosha qoyska" ee Zanussi waxaa lagaga agaasimaha a rajo, cabsila'aan ku fakaraya caadooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka intelligentsia ee Polish waqtiga. Cool in dareen, xisaabinta macquul ah, oo ma uu cabsan in kor loo qaado dhibaatooyinka ugu adag oo jilicsan ee bulshada iyo dalka.

Qeybtii hore ee 70s ee lagu gartaa bilowgii agaasimaha jidka dheer oo wax ku ool ah. Films Kshishtofa Zanussi baxay xilliyo, iyo in aan ka yarayn laba sano ah filimada. Isagu ma aha xishoon in ay qaataan on dhererka buuxa telefishanka iyo cajalad, ha iloobin oo ku saabsan filimo gaagaaban, taas oo si gaar ah isku dayo inuu u muujiyo fikradda ah in waqtiga la qoondeeyey. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa lagu xidhi doontaa barnaamijka ee ciidaha kala duwan film (ee San saar, Poland, Germany, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). iyaga ka mid ah - ugu caansan ee hits uu "mala-awaal," "House of Women", "derbiga", "Doorka", "Waddooyinka ee Habeenka", "qaabka," "Nightwatch," "kaakiga", "dheelitirka Quarterly Behind" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: Loo Beddeli Karin Maraykanka

Ku dhawaad farshaxankiisa oo dhan Zanussi qudhiisu qoray screenplay ah. Sidoo kale, waxaan dhihi karaa oo ku saabsan soo saarka, kuwaas oo uu sameeyey, sidoo kale. Laakiin halkaan simaha Krzysztof yar soo jiitay - uu ciyaaray kaliya labo filimada. By habka, mid ka mid ah, ee mini-taxanaha "Xajka in City waarid", qaaday Vladimir Hotinenko. Triage Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi soo saaray in qabnay ururinta buugga, buugaag ku saabsan mowduuca ee fikirka ku saabsan filimada casriga ah iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah. In 1980 wuxuu ahaa martiqaaday in ay tiir kasta oo madax ka ah "Thor", wax yar ka hor - ku-xigeenka guddoomiyaha Midowga Cinematographers ee dalkiisa, Poland. In darajo this Krzysztof Zanussi joogay muddo sagaal sano ah.

Magaca filim tayo leh, taas oo inta badan marka la barbar dhigo Vudi Allenom, caan ka samaystay gees kasta oo adduunka ah. Zanussi ka soo shaqeeyay qaar ka mid ah dalalka, halkaas oo uu ka fuliyeen tiyaatarka iyo opera qaab. Sanadkii 2008, wuxuu keliya ma aha noqday marti u ah Russia, laakiin sidoo kale martigeliso ciyaar ah "beydkiisa" at masraxa "Old House" ee Novosibirsk. Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, Zanussi ayaa helay abaalmarinta badan oo heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah marar badan.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Jidhka Dibadda", sawir ee 2014, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ka wada hadlay oo ka mid ah sayidkooda weyn. Drama oo uu script sheegayaa sheekada lamaanaha jacayl, kaas oo laga soocay caadooyinka badan bulshada iyo bulshada. Gabadha tagaa si keniisad ah, iyo dadka dhallinyarada ah oo raba in uu u dhawaado iyadii, qabanqaabiyaa shirkad weyn. Waxaa halkan waa in uu la wajahay doonaa cynicism iyo khiyaano ah bulshadeena.

Filimku wuxuu ugu horumarey ee Festival Film Toronto. In Russia, "ayuu jirka shisheeye" ayaa lagu daabacay December 2014.