Haamaha sheegasho "Leopard" madaxda dunida

Danab "dagaal qabow" saamayn ku waddammada oo dhan, iyo gaar ahaan warshadaha difaaca ay. Ka dib markii World labaad ee gobol kasta wuxuu damcay inuu xoojiyo booskiisa garoonka military, ku tiirsan horumarinta hub nuclear iyo dhulka. Kulligood waxay ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo u helay ka dib markii dagaalka, oo isku dayay in wax laga qabto ayaa haddana ceebaha warshadaha difaaca iyo hagaajin sharaf. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1956 taangiyada "Leopard" bog cusub u furay taariikhda ciidamada warshadaha ee Germany. noocooda The ugu horeysay lagu soo shiriyey ee Germany 1965. Lahaanshaha tijaabooyin guul u soo dhammaystay beerta, "Leopard 1" noqdo taangi dagaal ugu weyn. Waxa uu bilaabo wax soo saarka. taangiyada Kuwanu waa dhaqmaadka Germany oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale Belgium, Holland, Norway, Denmark.

In 1969, go'aan la sameeyo oo ku saabsan hagaajinta "Leopard" iyo in la abuuro 2 prototypes. In 1970, wax soo saarka uu bilaabo inuu geedka Krauss-Maffei. Ka dib oo dhan beddelka iyo imtixaanada fuliyay 1973, taangiga helo magaca "Leopard 2". Its saarka serial bilaabaa 1977, iyo 1979 oo uu ku qaaday geli jiray ciidanka dalka Jarmalka. Plant amartay 1800 nuqul. Iyadoo ku xiran hubka iyo qalabka, "Leopard 2" taangiyada kala qaybsamay 5 taxane. Maanta daray laba beddelka dheeraad ah.

taangiyada "Leopard" leeyihiin dhaqaajinta sare, waxaa sidoo kale la ilaaliyo. Ay badbaadada goobta dagaalka ku siinayaa qaab aad u fiican. In la abuuro kuwaas qaabka classic isticmaalo. engine wuxuu ku yaalaa daran ee darawalka, oo sidoo kale ah makaanik, waa hore. Taliyaha qoondeeyey, askari iyo preload ku yaalaan munaarad taangiga. All beddelka waxay leeyihiin madfac 120-millimeter, marka laga reebo "Leopard-2A6". Sidoo kale munaaradaha ee dagaalka gaari Jaha madaafiic unugyada si ay u abuuraan screen qiiq, iyo saqafka - qoryaha. Haamaha "Leopard 2" ayaa marka la isku daro hubkiisa, miisaanka dagaalka ahaa oo ku saabsan 50 metrik. Hubka ayaa la dejiyo in laba diyaaradood, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah helay qalabka wax habeennimo. taangiga Model "shabeel", kaas oo lahaa imager ah kaamerada, 2A2 loo qoondeeyey.

Waxaa jira kala duwan oo ka mid ah gaadiidka dagaalka iyo kuwa loogu talagalay in lagula dagaalamo oo keliya ma aha dhul ah, laakiin in deegaanno magaalooyinka - waa taangi "Leopard-2A7", marka hore u muuqday in 2012. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay sifooyinka xeelad iyo farsamo ee model this u dhiganta Ruush T-90 ah, laakiin ay qaab aanu qaban ma soo baxay. In taangiga jiro kaabsal gaar ah, qalabada markabka kale ee dhismaha. Xalka wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo badbaadiyo nolosha markabka marka dhuftay by gano ee wadareed. Xirmada ilaalinta hagaagaya ka qolofka sare-qarxa iyo miinooyinka. Inside nidaamka hawada-qaboojiyaha la rakibay, waxa uu siiyaa matoor shaqada aan xiriir ah. Haamaha "Leopard 2" helay nidaam Fariin hagaagay, tareenka cusub iyo qataarro torsion. Intaas waxaa sii dheer 120mm smoothbore qoriga ah iyo boobe culus coaxial hubka la dhamaystiro mid darandoorriga iyo Launcher ku gacmeed 40mm. technology fulin "munaaraddii digital." 72 km / h - waa xawaare ah oo awood u leh horumarinta taangiga "shabeel". daydo Photo waxaa laga heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo Layouts iyo versions.