Gobollada of Africa: gobolka iyo magaalada

Continent Black gudahood waxa uu ku yaalaa 60 dal, oo ay ku jiraan gobolka aqoonsanayn iyo is-naadiyey. gobollada Africa ku kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale by shuruudaha badan: dhaqanka, dhaqaalaha, dadka, iwm Sidee badan oo iyaga ka mid ah oo dhan u taagan tahay soo baxay on waynaha ..? Wadamada iyaga?

qaarada Features makrorayonirovaniya: gobollada Afrika

dal kasta oo Afrikaan ah waa mid gaar ah oo kala. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka caadiga ah ka mid ah, kuwaas oo dalalka (dabiiciga ah, taariikhiga ah, bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha) ogolaan geographers qaaradda qaybi gobollada dhowr waaweyn. Wadar ah shan, sida ay soocidda caadiga ah ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Dhammaan gobollada Africa ku qoran yihiin hoos ku qoran:

• North;
• Central ama kulaylaha,
• South,
• West;
• East Africa.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah-gobolada Dhaqale daboolayaa tiro ka mid ah dalalka qaybta ku haboon ee qaaradda. Sayidka, hoggaamiyaha in tirada dalalka gobolka West ah. Badankoodu ku faani kartaa in ay helaan badaha. Laakiin Waqooyiga iyo Koonfur Afrika waa gobolada ugu badan ee deegaanka barriga.

ee gobolka bari ee dalka intooda badan sannadihii ugu danbeeyay muujiyaan koror weyn oo GDP per capita dadweynaha. Taa baddalkeeda, qaybta dhexe ee Africa in ay diiradda saaraan ay bannaanka gobolka ugu saboolsan iyo kuwa ugu dib ugu eego dhaqaalaha iyo sayniska ee caalamka on.

Waa in la ogaadaa in aan wada qaato nidaamka hadda jira xuduuddadhulka soo jeediyay Qaramada Midoobay. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah cilmi iyo Socdaalba sii daayay gobolka this sida South-East Africa. Waxaa ka mid ah wadar ahaan afar dalalka: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique iyo Zimbabwe.

Next waxaan eegi doonaa si faahfaahsan oo ku tilmaami dhammaan gobollada Africa, taasoo muujinaysa dal iyo magaalooyinka waaweyn ee ay.

North Africa

Gobolka wuxuu daboolayaa lix waddan oo madax bannaan oo ka mid ah qeyb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, Tunisia, Sudan, Morocco, Liibiya, Western Sahara (Sadr), Masar iyo Algeria. North Africa, marka lagu daro, sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah dhowr dhulal dibada ka tirsan Spain iyo Portugal. Wadamada gobolka ay yihiin goobaha weyn.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan gobolada North African leeyihiin outlet balaadhan oo si Badda Mediterranean-ka. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay door muhiim ah in ay horumarka, in midani ah xiriir dhaqaale si cadaalad dhow la leh Yurub. Inta badan dadka gobolka ayaa ku urursan strip cidhiidhsan xeebta Mediterranean-ka, iyo sidoo kale in dooxada Niil. Badda Cas maydho xeebaha labada dal ee gobolka waxaan ka hadleynaa ee Sudan iyo Masar. On map of North Africa, dalalkaas mashquulin meel fog bari.

Celceliska GDP per capita ee gobolka ma aha sida sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha IMF, waxay kaliya u kordhin doonaa mustaqbalka dhow. dalka ugu liita-gobollada Dhaqale waa Sudan, iyo ugu qani ah - saliidda soo saara ee dalalka, Libya, Tunisia iyo Algeria.

North Africa ay kala duwan ku filan horumariyo (by heerarka Afrika) beeraha. Halkan koraan miraha liinta, berde ah, iyo Saytuun, iyo qasabka sonkorta. gobolka ka mid ah dadka musaafiriinta ah oo caan ah. Dalalka sida Masar, Tunisia iyo Morocco, waxaa soo booqday sanad kasta malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

magaalooyinka waaweyn: Casablanca, Tunis, Tripoli, Qaahira, Alexandria.

Algeria iyo Masar on map of Africa: Facts Interesting

Masar - gobol, gudahood taas oo ay jirto mid ka mid ah ilbaxnimooyinka ugu da'da weyn adduunka ee. Waa dal ee Silanyo dahsoon, qasnadihiisa qarsoon, iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. Waa hoggaamiyaha buuxda ee Dark Continent oo dhan, waayo, horumarinta waaxda madadaalada-dalxiiska. Masar sanad walba soo booqday by aan ka yarayn 10 milyan oo dalxiisayaal ah.

Ma aha qof kasta waa ogyahay in dalka tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu warshadaha ee barriga. Halkan waxaa si firfircoon D. Macdan Qodida iyo processing oo saliid ah, gaaska, bir iyo ore manganese, dahab, dhuxusha, iyo wixii la mid ah. In waaxda warshadaha wax ku ool ah ka shaqeeya kiimikada, sibidhka iyo dhar warshadaha.

No gobolka ka yar xiiso Waqooyiga Afrika waa Algeria. Dalkani waa ugu weyn on size ee qaaradda. Farsamada yaabka leh laygu, this horyaalka sharaf ayay badisay kaliya sanadkii 2011, ka dib burburkii Sudan. Waxaa intaas dheer in this record, Algeria iyo xaqiiqooyin kale oo xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, ma ogtahay in:

• 80% ka mid ah dhulka ayaa waxaa kujira cidlada ah Algeria,
• mid ka mid ah harooyinka ee dalka yaab leh this khad dhabta buuxiyeen;
• ee gobolka ku jira toddoba goobaha UNESCO Heritage World;
• Algeria Ma jiraan "McDonald ee" oo kaniisadda Orthodox ka,
• khamriga lagu iibiyo kaliya ee dukaamada khaas ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Algeria saamayn ku safra kala duwan ee Bbc dabiiciga ah. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa wax kasta, oo safafka buurta iyo kaymaha cufan, iyo lamadegaan ah kulul, oo waxaa baddii ku qabow.

West Africa

Gobolka Tani Afrika u dhaqmo sida hoggaamiyaha buuxda in tirada guud ee dalalka madax banaan. Waxaa jira 16 oo ka mid ah halkan: Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Sierra Leone iyo Togo.

Inta badan dalalka gobolka - dalalka dhacsan la GDP hooseeyo. marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah liiska this la odhan karaa Nigeria. The saadaasha IMF ee gobolka waa allifey: tilmaamayaasha of GDP per capita in mustaqbalka dhow aan korin doono.

Ku dhawaad 60% dadka West Africa ayaa waxaa ka shaqeeya beeraha. Halkan soo saarka qiyaasta budada ah kookaha waaweyn, alwaax, saliid oo timir ah. warshadaha wax soo saarka si fiican u horumarsan oo kaliya ee Nigeria.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee gobolka waa in ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

• horumarinta daciif ah Roobka gaadiidka;
• saboolnimada iyo qoris la'aanta,
• tiro badan oo ah isku dhacyada luqadda iyo goobaha.

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee gobolka, Dakar, Freetown, Abidjan, Accra, Lagos, Abuja, Bamako.

Sub-Sahara Africa

Sub-Sahara Africa - sideeda dal ku kala duwan yihiin si xooga ee size (Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Congo DR, Equatorial Guinea, iyo gobolka jasiiradda of Sao Tome iyo Principe ah). dalka ugu liitay ee gobolka waa Democratic Republic of Congo oo la GDP aad u yar yahay $ 330 per capita.

The Dhaqale-dhaqaalaha waxaa ku badan beeraha iyo macdanta, dalalka ay ka harsan tahay ayaa laga dhaxlaa jeer gumeysiga. Halkan qodo dahabka, Cobalt, copper, saliida iyo dheeman. Dhaqaalaha of Central Africa ayaa oo weli ceeriin.

Joogitaanka mushkilad weyn oo gobolka ka mid ah dhibco kulul iyo isku dhacyada ciidamada wareegsan.

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee gobolka, Douala, N'Djamena, Libreville, Kinshasa, Bangui.

East Africa

Gobolka wuxuu daboolayaa toban dal madax banaan (Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Soomaaliya, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, dalka oo la magaca quruxda badan ee Rwanda oo cusub South Sudan), iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah qaababka gobolka aqoonsi iyo dhulal ku tiirsan.

East Africa - Gobolka leh dalalka dhallinyarada, dhaqaalaha dib bay oo ku badan yihiin ee beeraha monocultural. Wadamada qaarkood, burcad badeeda ah oo kobcaya (Soomaaliya), ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn iyo colaado hubeysan (labada gudaha iyo dhexeeya dalalka deriska ah). Gobolada qaar ka mid ah, si cadaalad fiican oo heer sare dalxiiska. Gaar ahaan, in Kenya ama dalxiisayaasha Uganda u yimid inuu soo booqdo ah beeraha qaranka hoose iyo ogaado duurjoogta ah nooca Africa.

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee gobolka, Juba, Addis Ababa, Muqdisho, Nairobi, Kampala.

South Africa

Last Dhaqale-gobol oo ka mid ah qaaradda 10 dal, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, iyo sidoo kale labada daamood (Lesotho iyo Swaziland). Waayo, gobolka ayaa sidoo kale aad u badanaa loo Madagascar iyo Seychelles.

wadamada Koonfurta Afrika kala duwan yihiin kasta oo kale marka la eego tirooyinka horumarinta iyo GDP. Dawladdu waxay ugu horumarsan marka la eego dhaqaalaha, gobolka waa Koonfur Afrika. South Africa - dal xiiso, taas oo uu leeyahay kaliya seddex magaalada iyo nawaaxigeeda.

dalxiiska si cadaalad fiican oo heer sare ah ee dalalka qaar ka mid ah gobolka (ugu horrayn ee Koonfur Afrika, Botswana iyo Seychelles). Swaziland ayaa soo jiitay dad badan dhaqanka iyo sidoo kale-dhawray iyo dhaqanka ay midabo.

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee gobolka, Luanda, Lusaka, Namibia, Maputo, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth.

gunaanad

dal oo Afrikaan ah oo dhammu waa asalka ah, aad u xiiso badan oo inta badan si ka duwan midba midka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geographers wali awoodin in ay group iyaga sida ay, shuruudaha dhaqan-dhaqaale iyo dhaqan taariikheed, muujinayo shan gobollada Dhaqale: North, West, Central, Bariga iyo South Africa.