Gobolka Tselinograd: description, qaababka, meelaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Gobolka Tselinograd ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee Kazakhstan. Maamulka gobolka waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada Kokshetau. Region - beero-iyo-warshadaha, laakiin takhasuska ugu weyn waa beeraha iyo processing ee badeecada.

Horumarinta ee warshadaha extractive (macdanta uranium ah, ore dahab), mashiinada, qalabka dhismaha-soo-saarka. Waxaa jira warshadaha kiimikada iyo dawooyinka.

meesha juquraafi

Akmola gobolka (Tselinograd) waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa meelaha Kokshetau (aagga woqooyi) oo kala duwan oo buurta Ulytau (Gobolka Southwest). hills fekrado loo sameeyay by granites, halkii - quartzites.

Field intersects webiga Ishim. Gobolka Waqooyi-bari waa qayb ka mid ah Siberian West Bannaankii.

cimilada waxaa lagu gartaa sida qaaradda, kaas oo xagaaga - kulul iyo jiilaalka - meyd ah jiilaalka. By tirada maalmaha qoraxdu u dhigmo degaanka ee kulaale. Snow socdaa celcelis ahaan ku dhow lix bilood ah. isbedbedelka cimilada sida sannadlaha ah iyo qaafiyad halkii la taaban karo.

Waxay leedahay saddex imaanayn juquraafi qaybood: koonfurta, bartamaha iyo waqooyiga.

qaybta waqooyi leedahay dhul a flat. Ciid, gaar ahaan Irtysh ah, bacaadka ah. Inta badan waxaa jira biyagaleenka ahuba milix iyo harooyinka cusbo, siday u kala horreeyaan, gaar ahaan Lake Dengiz (Tengiz).

Qaybta dhexe waa la jaray by buuraha yar yahay. Flow webiga Ishim, Nuura iyo Sarah-Su. Gobolka ma aha mid aad ku haboon rug aadanaha, inkasta oo ay meelaha qaar weli waa suurto gal. Halkan waxaa ku qoran lacag dhigaal ah u xoog oo dahab ah, copper iyo dhuxusha.

qaybta koonfureed ee aagga - waa steppe cidlada aan biyo lahayn a. xuduudaha ay kordhiso ka isha webiga lahid-Su in River Chu ah. qayb Tan waxaa loo yaqaan Bed-nak-Dooxadii, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Way gaajoodeen, Steppe".

Dariska ee aagga waa sida soo socota: xagga bari - aagga Pavlodar galbeed - Kostanay, ee waqooyiga - North Kazakhstan, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - Karaganda.

Gobolka wuxuu daboolayaa 146,2 sq. M deegaanka. km.

Taariikhda Gobolka Tselinograd

Gobolka Tselinograd leedahay taariikh hodan ah, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo ayaa isbedelo badan, labada dhul iyo horyaalka.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay soo sheegnay degaanka ee 1868, "Ku-meelgaarka ah Shuruucda ku saabsan maamulka gobollada steppe of Orenburg iyo West Siberian Governor-Guud" markii 6 gobol oo la sameeyey gayiga Kazakhstan. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa gobolka Akmola (badhtamaha uu ka yahay magaalada Omsk). Meesha waxaa ka mid ah gobollada: Akmola, Petropavlovsk, Atbasar, Omsk iyo Kokchetav.

In 1928, gobolka Akmola ah waxaa loo baddalaa Gobolka Akmola, laakiin laba sano ka dib, oo uu ku hareen sababo la xiriira kala qeybinta maamul-gobolleed cusub.

In October 1939 gobolka Akmola waxaa mar kale dib loo soo celiyo. Waxa uu noqday xarunta magaalada Akmolinsk. aagga Maamulka koobnaa shan iyo toban degmo oo socday ilaa 1960-kii. December 26, 1960 Gobolka ayaa mar labaad buriyey, oo ay magaalada Akmola helay xaaladda Center of Territory Virgin. Laakiin ka dib markii saddex bilood Akmola yeedhay Tselinograd (ka dib qaadista dalalka bikrad), iyo April 24 gobolka dhawaan la dhisay, laakiin loo yaqaan Tselinograd, taas oo ka mid ah 17-ka degmo ku qoran.

Burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti kiciyay isbadal cusub ee Kazakhstan. Bishii Abriil 1992 Tselinograd waxaa mar kale loo baxshay in Akmola, iyo gobolka - in Akmola. Gobolka Tselinograd hore, kuwaas oo meelaha ay is badaleen oo ay Digreetaddii Madaxwaynaha of Kazakhstan on April 8, 1999, dhaqaaqay ay caasimada ka Astana (oo horay Akmola) ee magaalada Kokshetau.

Awoodda fulinta ee gobolka

Akimat waa hay'adda fulinta gobolka ee Jamhuuriyadda. Madaxa akimat (Duqa magaalada), by Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda la ballamay.

Gobolka Tselinograd Akimat ka wakiil yahay kow iyo xafiisyo u dhexgalaan kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha iyo nolosha gobolka iyo labada hay'adaha dawladda (Department of Dalxiiska iyo Wasaarada gaadiidka rakaabka iyo jidadka waaweyn).

Qorshaha akimat maamulka iyo isticmaalka miisaaniyadda gobolka, ururka hawlaha dhaqaale ee gobolka. waajibaadkooda ka mid ah arrimaha gaadiidka, maamulka dalka, isticmaalka khayraadka, ku dhaqanka sharciga iyo fulinta sharciga, iyo kuwa kale.

Currently, akim oblast waa Sergey Vitalevich Kulagin. Madaxa gobolka uu ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray Akmola degaanka (Tselinograd). Waayo post ee akim gobolka waxaa maamula laba jeer bishii September 1998 iyo May 2014.

degmada Shortandy

Sidaas darteed of dib u habaynta dhawaan ka dhacay 1939 ayaa juqraafi ahaan ku koray gobolka Tselinograd: Degmada Shortandy noqday ay hay'ad cusub oo maamulka.

guriga degmada ee ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah 29 362 oo qof. mugga dadweynaha - 6.2 dadka / sq. km. In Shortandynskom aagga deggan Ruush 37%, 31,7% Kazakhs 8.3% Yukreeniyaan, 7% ee Jarmalka. hartay boqolkiiba 16 waxaa lagu soo bandhigay dhalashadiisa. Xarunta maamulka degmada waxa uu ku yaalaa Shortandy.

Meesha degan ee 4,700 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

degmada Arshaly

aagga Vishnovsky gobolka Tselinograd - waxa loogu yeero ilaa 1997. Degmada Arshaly Maanta.

aagga la haysto ee degmada waa 5800 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran, guriga waa in 27.081 oo qof. mugga dadweynaha - 4.7 dadka / sq. km.

In goobta nool Kazakhs (37,3%), Ruush (43.4%), Ukraine (5.7%), Germany (5.5%), Belarusians Tatar (in ka yar 2%), oo polish, Moldavians ka sokow Ingushs Chechens, Bashkirs (in ka yar 1%).

degmada Sandyktau

Goobtani waxa ay ahayd inay awoodaan inay "ku noolaan" a isbedel yar gobolka Akmola ah. Waxa asaasay 1928, xilli ay gobolka Akmola la beddelaa Gobolka Akmola. Markaas, in 1936, waxaa loogu yeedhay degmada Molotov. oblast Akmola A (saddex sano ka dib, mar hore loo yaqaan gobolka Tselinograd) on map-ka 1957 degmada Balkashinsky bedelay markeeda, Molotov. Under magacan aagga socday ilaa 1997, markii uu ku soo laabtay magaca taariikhiga ah - Degmada Sandyktau.

Aagga daboolayaa 6400 sq. km. On dhulkeeda hoy u tahay 20.010 oo qof, cufnaanta - 3.1 dadka / sq. km. Meesha waxaa inta badan deggan yihiin Kazakhs (20.13%), Ruush (56.67%) iyo Jarmalka (6.62%).

Magaalooyinka aan qariirada

Stepnogorsk (gobolka Tselinograd - Gobolka Akmola hadda) waxaa la aasaasay 1959 in 199 km ka Astana, laakiin waxaa u muuqday on maps oo kaliya in qeybtii labaad ee 80s ka. sirta ee tuulada ay sabab u ahayd in uu sii joogo waxa ku jira "Tselinny Macdanta iyo Chemical Isku" iyo "Stepnogorsk cilmi sayniska iyo saldhig warshadaha." Midkii kowaad wuxuu ku lug processing ee ore uranium, iyo "sal" - horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka hubka bakteeriyadda.

Tirada dadka ee magaalada waa caalamiga ah (in ka badan 70 dalal). Ruush samaysan in ka badan 50% dadka, Kazakhs - 34,5%.

Currently, shirkadaha magaalada saaraan dahab, uranium iyo molybdenum.

aagga City Alekseevka Tselinograd (hadda Akmolinsk) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1965. Waa gudahood saldhigga tareenka AK-Cool. Of shirkadaha warshadaha ayaa creamery iyo warshad wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha. shirkadaha kale ee ka mid ah tareenka a.

magaalada laftiisa waa ka badan la xiriira la saldhigga tareenka AK-Kul, tan iyo markii la aasaasay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay maado u xiran yihiin. Tani ayaa lala xiriiriyay dayrta lagu qiyaasay kuna iyo shaqada on daraasadda of meesha isaga dayrta.

Currently, magaalada waxaa lagu magacaabaa Akkol.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

dhamaadka XVIII - bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah - muddada aad u adag, waayo, Kazakh Khanate Junior iyo Horde Dhexe: weeraro joogto ah dabataagan Kazakhs ka deriskooda, lagu qasbay in ay difaac ka deriskiisa waqooyiga doondoonaan - Russia.

Formation of Gobolka Tselinograd waxaa si toos ah loola xiriirinayay halganka madaxbannaanida ee ka Kazakhs, oo aan iyaga ugu hor bacdi Ruushka.

In Stepnogorsk aan ka shaqeeyey Kanatzhan Alibayov - biolojiste yaqaan, oo khabiir ku ah oo duurka ku ah cudurrada faafa, bayotechnoolajiyadda, immunology. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, wax soo saarka la abaabulay cadaadis dagaal cudurada mid laga cabsado sida anthrax.

In 1990-1991, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey dhow horumarinta barnaamijka Alibayov iyo wax soo saarka ee hubka bayoolojiga ah.

Gobolka waxaa loo yaqaan for State National Park Dabiiciga ah "Burabay" ka, ka abuuray 2000. park ayaa degan 83.5 kun oo hektar. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira 14 harooyinka. Mid ka mid ah (Lake Borovoe) iyadaa u muhiimka u ah qaranka. Qiyaastii baddii ku yaalaan kaymaha buurta iyo, dabcan, ay deel Kazakh aan dhammaadka lahayn. Waayo, quruxdiisa park ee loo yaqaan "Kazakh Switzerland". In kaymaha maxalliga ah waxaad ka heli kartaa xayawaanka duurjoogta ah: Lynx, in Yeeyi Cunto, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, ee elg, deerada iyo xayawaanka kale.

Near gobolka caasimadda waa labaad State National Park Dabiiciga ah - "Kokshetau". Waxay qaadataa in ka badan "Burabay" aagga - 182 kun oo hektar. Its territory leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah harooyinka, buuraha, kaymaha, deel. harooyinka ayaa la helay whitefish iyo ripus - noocyada qiimo leh kalluunka. Visitors oo loo bixiyo sida socodka iyo fardaha faraska, iyo sidoo kale fursad ay ku sii joogto ah oo hoygiisuna waa dhaqanka Kazakh.

Gebogebadii

Akmola (Tselinograd) gobolka degan meel ra'iisul: xiga yihiin gobollada sida horumaray ee Russia, sida Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, gobollada Omsk iyo Urals ah.

Currently, xoogaystay jir iyo ka shaqeeyaan xiriirka cusub dhaqaale ku filan la gobollada Ruush. Waxaa jira ballaarinta suuqa badeecadaha iyo waxyaabaha la macmalay ee gobolka.