Gladiolus Japanese: description iyo muuqaalada beerashada

Japanese Gladiolus - qurux badan geedka beerta iris qoyska, lagu gartaa dawan-ubax orange-cas, soo ururin in inflorescences paniculate, oo loox taageere u eg tilmaamay caleemo adag. montbretsii Feature (ee loo yaqaan warshad dayrka weli) waa ree Bani'iisraaiil ah la iris iyo gladiolus, haddii ubax Gladiolus waxaa ilaa xad si adag obleplivayut sida kororka a kororka weyn, ka dibna way koraan gladiolus Japanese jahaysteen.

Japanese Gladiolus, beero iyo daryeelka beeralaydu ay ka samatabbixin farxad sheer, ayaa ku saabsan konton noocyada, inta badan oo ka soo jeeda South America, oo uu leeyahay magac kale - Crocosmia, derivative ah «crocos» iyo «osme» - urta.

Japanese Gladiolus (Crocosmia): Noocyada

• Crocosmia Panikulata - warshad dhexe yimaa-sare hore-ubax ubax orange dhalaalaya. Marka la barbar dhigo kan kale - ee noocyada ugu qabow u adkaysta, iyo sidoo kale gaadiid jiilaalka, ay shardi tahay in hoy yar.
• Crocosmia arooryadow - hybrid ah, abuuray oo ku saleysan Crocosmia Panikulata. Ubax korallovo- cado cas. qaraabo iska caabin Frost.
• Crocosmia Golden. Lagu gartaa weyn (ku saabsan 5 cm dhexroor), ubax jaalle ah-orange. Awood sii kordhaysa ee hooska yar. muddo ubax - dayrta. Waxa ay u muuqataa weyn ee nolosha dheri ah.
• Crocosmia caadiga ah. Kuwa ugu badan ee dhaqanka ee gladiolus ah hybrid Japanese soo saaray by gudbaya Crocosmia Potts oo dahab ah. height Plant ee ku saabsan 1.2 mitir. Ubax waxay dhacdaa in xagaaga dambe.

Montbretsiya lagu gartaa iska caabin sare si cayayaanka iyo cudurada, Waxay u baahan tahay dayactir ugu yaraan: waraabiyo, jaridda dhirta, bacarimiso oo ay ka saareen caws.

Japanese Gladiolus (montbretsiya): Description

Montbretsiya ayaa tubers yar (oo ku saabsan 2 cm dhexroor) dahaarka leh kula dhowr lakab oo retina; hal unug xilli siinayaa 3-4 jirid ubax qurux badan oo a bulblets bedelka yar. height of asliga ah - oo ku saabsan 0.6-1.0 mitir. Caleemo ururiyey ee rosette ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa jiidashada gaar ah montbretsii. ubax yar yar (dhexroor ah oo ku saabsan 3-4 cm), masaf-qaabeeya, la diverging Tent kooxda. dhirta ubaxu si tartiib tartiib ah dhacdaa, mid mid, ka hooseysa to top, si ay tan iyo bilowgii of ubax (July - September) ilaa dayrta goor dambe Japanese Gladiolus muuqataa xarrago leh. ubax ayaa isku mar shaaca ka qaaday in ku saabsan 10 ubaxyo. Wixii jiilaalka ee dhirta dhulka u furan yihiin ma ku habboon.

xaaladaha sii kordhaya

Japanese Gladiolus (photo gudbiyaa jiidashada oo dhan iyo qurux of a dhirta beerta orange dhalaalaya) dareemaysaa raaxo ee dabacsan, iyo sidoo kale-miiro, ciidda humus-hodanka ah. Meel beeritaanka waa la jecel yahay in la doorto si fiican loo shiday, qabyo xor ah oo qorraxda galabta xagaaga. Waa in aan la beeray montbretsiyu Hooska, haddii kale geedka bilaabi doonaan inay fidin hana Bloom at dhan.

Tan iyo xilligii dayrta ee dalka on kaas oo la qorsheeyay beerista gladiolus Japanese loo baahan yahay si ay u diyaariyaan, samaynta bacriminta organic in ay ciidda lala lime cabbid iyo superphosphate. Ka hor inta gaysashada, ka dibna 2-3 toddobaad kasta beerista gladiolus Japanese waa - ma ahan dhibaato aad u badan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan Bacriminta.

beerta Montbretsiya

Gladiolus Japan (sawiro laga arki karaa maqaalka) - ubax u eg soo jiidasho leh oo beeraha ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo in asalka ubax undersized. Warshad ku haboon ubax cut waa, inflorescences waa in biyaha ilaa 10 maalmood ama ka badan. Ubax qalalan xajisto midab wanaagsan iyo qaabka, si ay loo isticmaali karaa in la qorsheeyo bouquet jiilaalka.

The degtey iyo kaydinta of nalalka

nalalka The degtey montbretsii soo saaray bishii April iyo May at qoto dheer ah 6-10 cm dura u dhexeeya dhirta 10 ilaa 12 cm. dalkii The weli waa arrin qabow Japanese Gladiolus ugu horeysay u sameeyaan nidaam xidid ee ciidda bilaabaa inuu is kululeeyo si firfircoon uga dhiso qaybta aboveground. Marka laga beerto taariikh dambe mar ubax ee koritaanka iyo ma yeelan doonaan waqti ay ku heli xidid wanaagsan, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn taban ku muuqaalkiisa. nalalka qodaya soo saaray. Ka dib markii qodayaa ilaa nalalka aad rabto si ay u sameeyaan ka dib markii huruud ah ee caleemaha (dhamaadka September-October), waxay u baahan yihiin si taxadar leh lamper stem, taasoo ka dhigeysa 5 cm xidid ah oo dhererkiisu. Markaas, nalalka iyo carruurta waa in ay ahaataa oo meel engegan qabow (maqaasiinka ama dhulka hoostiisa) at 6-8 ^{° C} 1-2 toddobaad, duubnaadaan weel leh ajada Peat qalalan ama sida balka. Ka hor inta beerto guga, soo saaray bishii March, nalalka lagu talinayaa in dhowr maalmood heerkulka qolka, ka dib markii taas oo soo saari falalka diyaarinta sida carruurta ay kala tagaan, diiray, xididdada dalagga iyo laayey harta adkeysan. Ka hor inta beerto nalalka waa in uu ahaado si sahlan si uu u qabto in xal -KP dhowr saacadood ah. Warshad waxaa loo baahan yahay inay ku degto weelka, iyo in May, transplanted in ay meel joogto ah ee koritaanka in dhulka u furan.

Hababka taranta

Japanese Gladiolus, beerto iyo daryeelka ma kuwaas oo u baahan dadaal badan, in la abuuri karaa laga bilaabo abuur, corms, iyo caruurta. Si aad u hesho buro montbretsii miraha waxaa lagu beeray ee March dheriga ubax, ubax oo dhan xagaaga laga helay deegaan dibadda (iyada oo aan xubin badalida), dayrta mar kale soo galay qolka. Loo baahan yahay in ay sugaan dhamaadka ay ubax iyo miraha ku fulan, beero geedo oo soo saaray bishii Febraayo. Dhirta Young of gladiolus Japanese ka hor laga beerto ee dhulka u furan (horraantii June) hore lagula talinayaa in ay ka qallafin. Ubax koray ka soo abuurka ah ee gladiolus Japanese yimaado sannaddii saddexaad. dhalmo More habboon iyo malotrudoemko oo ka mid ah carruurta, taas oo sannad Japan edbiyey xabbadood Gladiolus 5-6. Beeray ee sida ubaxyada montbretsii hab sannadda beerto.