Gitaar Todoba-string - dalxiiska taariikhda, meesha classic

gitaar Todoba-string, laga yaabee qalab ugu dahsoon oo leh taariikh aan caddayn. Dacwad ku saabsan asalka ah ee wax badan, laakiin cad weli. Yaa abuurtay gitaarka toddoba-string? Maxay yihiin asal ahaan ay ka soo jeedo? Waxaa hoogtay, qalab ku caan dhalaalaya si tartiib tartiib ah u dhaco lagay.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta taariikheed, caan semistrunki halkii ay si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab this ayaa u muuqday mahad A. Sychra, aasaasaha of art gitaarka ee Russia.

Isagu waa muusikiiste a hibada iyo aad u fiican lahaanshaha qalab lix string Sychra go'aansadeen in ay dar string kale, sidaas samaynta gitaarka u dhaw in ay kataaradda - qalab in uu, aad, waa inaan ku odhan, si fiican.

Dhinaca mid, gitaar toddoba-string ayaa run ahaantii noqon meel u dhow kataaradoy on arpeggios, oo dhinaca kale ah - waxay ahayd ka fudud oo ka nunu badan kataaradda.

In dictionary Dahl doorka abuure fashilka "G waaweyn" warsan. gitaar Todoba-string, sida ay Dahl, loo isticmaalo in Russia muddo dheer ka hor Sychra (Sonata for Gitaarka toddoba waxaa la daabacay 1799).

Version of waxa gitaarka toddoba-xadhigga ka badan sidii hore u muuqday, ayaa xaqiijiyay wargeyska "Petersburg Vedomosti", qorin 1803, iyada oo tirada 37. meelaynta The ad waa arrin dhalaalaya waqti guitarist in Ganf bixiyey adeegyada on barayay ciyaarta waa on gitaarka toddoba-xarig ah. Waxaa Granf, kuwaas oo la daabacay oo uu "School for gitaarka 7-string," ku tilmaamayaa in nidaamka cusub, la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican France, iyo daliishaday caddayn article Shleydera daabacay ee "Wargeyska Leipzig."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan aqoonsado in Sychra waayeen, isagoo aragti cajiib ah, waxay ku dhegganayd nidaamka cusub, waxey kaalin muhiim ah la dafiri karin in farsamooyinka ee ciyaarta.

On doorka Abuuraha reer nidaam gaar ah (iyo gitaarka toddoba-string guud ahaan) waa in ay ku doodi.

qaybinta Mass of gitaarka toddoba-string la Yeedhiyaa by horumarinta guud ee dhaqan muusikada ee Russia. Oo mid ka mid ah kuwa marka hore runtii sheegan karto in ay gacan weyn ka horumarinta ciyaarta on qalab this, wuxuu ahaa Ignaz Geld - illowday maanta Czech laxamiistaha iyo guitarist, kuwaas oo qoraallada badan in uu waqti ku riyaaqay caan weyn ee Russia.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, sheekada ayaa na soo tegey fannaaniin weyn oo ciyaarta virtuzov on gitaarka toddoba xadhig: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Dejinta gitaarka toddobadii xadhig waxaa loo qaaday si waafaqsan mabda'a:

• String 1 - la soco "dib" (Shemiiniid 1aad);

• string 2 - la soco "B" (Shemiiniid low);

• string 3 - la soco "Sol" (Shemiiniid yar);

• string 4 - la soco "dib" (Shemiiniid low);

• string 5 - la soco "si" (Shemiiniid weyn);

• string 6 - la soco "Sol" (Shemiiniid weyn);

• string 7 - la soco "dib" (Shemiiniid weyn)

Hab - classic ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kale dhistaa, laakiin waxaan diirada saari doontaa ugu aqbali karo oo baahsan.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan ka bilaabeynaa xadhigga №1 (ugu horeysay, aad u dhuuban). waxaa reserved inay ka dhawaajiyaan qoraal ah "dib". Hadda waxaan si string labaad. waxaa riix on xanaajiso 3aad ee string ugu horeysay ee waqti isku mid ah u furay. By qabsado dhawaaqa xadhig ah №2, gaadho heesaya dhexeeya string ugu horeysay (№1 iyo №2). string Saddexaad aynu hore u riixay on xanaajiso afraad oo gaaro heesaya leh labaad, aad u furan. string afaraad hore u riixriixan oo ku dhibi shanaad, string shanaad - on saddexaad, string lixaad - on afraad, string toddobaad - shanaad (gaaro heesaya la string hore u furan).