Fundamentals of Science Computer. Waa maxay kordhin file ah?

file kasta oo ku saabsan computer dhawraa nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka. Tusaale ahaan, waxay noqon kartaa warbixin qoraal ah, code barnaamijka, image, dhawaaqa ama wax kale. Durba aad hore u ogaato waxa kordhin file ah. Maanta, waxaan ku darsato dhimman aqoonta iyo isku day in aad u eegin qoto dheer galay mawduuca.

qeexid

Extension - taasi waa qaybta labaad ee filename ah, oo ku yaalla ka dib markii dhibic. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay ka kooban tahay 2-4 characters. Qaabkani waxa uu nayaa nidaamka qalliinka, iyada keentay, nooca macluumaadka ku jira dukumentigan iyo barnaamijka si ay u isticmaalaan in la furo faylka.

Marka rakibidda xogta cusub barnaamijka soo gashay diiwaanka Windows in, wixii qaabab qaban karaa. Waa marayo image furitaanka this in meelo gaar ah iyo music - in ciyaaryahan warbaahinta. Haddii la doonayo, waxaad bedeli kartaa barnaamijka in loo isticmaali doono in la furo qaar ka mid ah faylasha.

kordhin Popular

Waa waxtar leh in la ogaado ma aha oo kaliya ku saabsan waxa ay kordhin file ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxa noocyada macluumaadka ku kaydsan yihiin in dokumentiyada kala duwan. Halkan waxaa ku qoran liis ah kuwa ugu badan ee Windows:

• Text: txt, Duqeyda ah (Buug gacmeedka), .rtf.
• page Web: .htm iyo .html.
• Archives: .zip, .rar.
• Images: .jpg (.jpeg), .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff.
• Audio: .mp3, .wav, .wma, .cda.
• Video: .avi, .wmv, .mpg (.mpeg), .MPEG-4, .wmv, .flv, .vob, .mdv, .swf.
• Bandhigyo: .ppt (.pptx).
• Shaxan: .xls (.xslx).
• Noocyada: .ttf, .otf.
• E-buugaag: .pdf, .epub, .fb2, .djvu.
• Macluumaadka: .mdb, .accdb.
• Eedeysanuhu (bilowdo ama rakibaadda software): .exe, .bat.

Talo: marka la qaabab dokumentiyada la garanayn shaqada run ahaantii waxay ka caawisaa Open-File.ru adeegga af-Ruush. Just ku qor magaca in search ku saabsan buugga, oo aad arki doonaa macluumaad aasaasi ah: waxa xogta ku qoran dokumenti (image, qoraal, iwm ...), taas oo kordhin file barnaamijka ku haboon, taas oo aad ka furan kartaa.

Dejinta bandhigay kordhinta

By default, nidaamka qalliinka si toos ah bandhigayaa format ee dokumentiga hore ee magiciisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar kasta oo aad samayn kartaa oo dheeraad ah ee files Windows ma muuqdaan ama, on lid ku ah, inuu iyaga ka mid ah. Maxaad u baahan tahay in aan sameeyo?

1. Tag "Control Panel".
2. Scroll in "Folder Options." In Windows 7, waxaa loo yaqaannaa "Folder Options", iyo in Windows 8, iyo 10 - "Explorer Settings".
3. Dooro "View" tab uu furmo suuqa muuqata.
4. Hoos si "goobaha Advanced" item "kordhin Qari noocyada file loo yaqaan" iyo calaamadee sanduuqa socota, waxa uu.
5. Riix "codso" button iyo xir uu furmo suuqa.

Fiiro gaar ah: haddii ay kordhin file ee Windows 7 ama wax kale OS waa naafo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad taxaddar marka aad ka bedelayaan documents kasta. Haddii aad si qalad ah ay tirtirto ama ka beddeli file postscript this lama furi karo.

Sida loo beddelo dheeraad ah

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa kordhin file ah, la hadal oo ku saabsan sida loo badali karaa. Tani waa lagama maarmaan haddii aad, tusaale ahaan, rabin in la furo file a in loo isticmaalaa codsiga hal codsi kale.

Si adag u hadlayay, waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo ay tan u sameeyaan:

1. Magaca dokumenti - kaliya galaan halkii ay kordhin "hooyo" waa in aad u baahan tahay (tusaale ahaan, .html halkii .txt).
2. Isticmaal barnaamijka Converter gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxa loo xiraa on PC ah, kuwa kale ayaa laga heli karaa online. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad si buuxda u bedeli qof ee dokumentiga.

Haddii aad rabto macluumaad ah barnaamijka kala duwan in si sax ah intii suurtogal ah soo bandhigay, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo converters-fasalka sare waa.

The adeegyada ugu caansan ee noocan oo kale ah in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in Convertio. Tani Converter online taageertaa kordhin ugu badan file, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah qalab kale, sida riixo oo laga guurayo ee PDF-waraaqaha, Converter URL soo saaro ka music iyo videos ka goobood, iyo sidoo kale aqoonsiga qoraalka iskaan.

Sida loo beddelo barnaamijka in la furo

Ugu dambayntiina, ka fiirso xaaladda meesha aad ka soo bixi codsi cusub oo aad rabto in aad u isticmaali in waraaqaha qaarkood u shaqeeyaan. Tusaale ahaan, in la beddelo barnaamijka default u arkaysid images in Windows on Manager Microsoft Office Picture ah. Sida loo sameeyo?

1. Dooro file ah oo la furo menu macnaha (button mouse midig).
2. Scroll in "Open leh"> "Dooro codsi kale."
3. Dooro liiska oo u muuqata in barnaamijka aad rabto in aad iyo sax soo socda si Looxii "Mar kasta isticmaal app this ...".
4. Click "OK".

Taas macnaheedu waa in sida qayb ka mid ah nidaamka faylka hadda furi doonaa iyadoo la kaashanayo barnaamijka aad dooratay. In Windows 8, iyo 10, haddii PC ma ogaan codsi ku haboon, waxa kale oo aad fursad u leeyihiin inay ka helaysaan ee "Store".