Francisco Franco: Biography A iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed

Markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye Isbaanish, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino Ermenehildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - uu magaciisa oo buuxa) u dabaal sorokachetyrohletie laakiin durbaba u muuqatay daalay nolosha iyo wax ka wayn sano uu. By muuqaalka ka xurmo badan iyo daal ku daray, in kastoo ay jiraan tuhun in la inta badan khiyaano.

On gaaban-lug ah, gaaban, (157 sentimitir), buurbuuran, la dusaya cod badani, dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka sirgaxan Gen. uu Jarmal bahal saaxiibo-degay muuqatay yaabay, ma ahayn Yuhuudda haddii xididdada. Welwelaan sababo waxay ahaayeen arrin weyn, Jasiiradda gaarto dadka da'da ah ee Cordoba oo ku saabsan hal-siddeedaad ee dadka of Semites. Waxaa sidoo kale qarniyo badan waxaa boqor ka baadiyaha ah, iyo Franco ma ahaa Los Blancos, ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay Galicia, deggan reer Portugal.

July 18-

Sida aan ognahay, maantadan la joogo in 1936 bilaabay cimilada subax kasta Saadaasha, taas oo ahayd calaamad u ah bilowga kacdoonkii: ". In ka badan Spain samada cloudless" fallaago ka dhanka ah Jamhuuriyadda badan oo dhan waxaa dhaliyey Jamhuuriga ah. Febuary oo dhan midabada ay daadadku dawladda, xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, iyo hantiwadaagnimadu, iyo Trotskyites, iyo soo xigano - iyo eexda garabka bidix ee maalinta steepened.

dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah, fowdo, jahwareer dhaqaale soo wajahay by dalalka ee burburkii iyo fowdo. Weyraxeen cadaadis siyaasadeed, halkii dadka ku bixiyeen oo keliya dhigyo ka shaqeeya, ridayeen Spanish mar dambe ma ay quudin laga yaabaa hadiyadda farabadan ee madaxda, dabi-hadal, iyo ganacsiga xorta ah ayaa la mamnuucay by Jamhuuriga. Xaaladdan oo kale, pendulum siyaasadeed heli waayeen dhulka dhexe, ka bidix xad-dhaaf ah, ayuu u cararay fog midig.

Xaruntu waxay of xoog iyo marka la eego isuduwidda danaha lagama helin. In Spain, inta badan awood ku jiray oo dhan Church Catholic sida hay'ad dacaayad ah. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, Spain - dalka ka mid ah dadka diini ah. Inkastoo Jamhuuriyadda kuma uu dhicin si ay u fuliyaan de-Christianization, cadaadis weli, sidaas darteed, in wajiga of kaniisadda, waxay heshay dhiig cadowga, iyo mass weyn oo aamin ah - cadaawayaashooda wakhtiga hortiis qarsoon.

Taageerayaasha Francisco Franco

tayada Xuquuqda sidoo kale ma wanaagsana, waayo, kaasu garoomada by misoneism siyaasadeed cufan iyo obscurantism. dadka dhulka leh laandheere iyo kuwii gobta ahaa si ajaa kor u fududeeyo oo ku xayiran uu sabab xabadka, sababta oo ah waxay sida caadiga ah aan maal yaabaa dhirifka. Taasi waa sababta naasiga Spanish ka codsaday caawimo Italy iyo Germany, iyo ciidankii ka yaroow abaabuli qorteen oo ka soo kiraysteen toogan-Berber Carabta ka Morocco.

Jamhuuriga ayaa tudhin in dhulkeeda oo ah nooc kasta oo ganacsade, laakiin Nazi ah gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita iyaga in cadaawadda. Saas ma aha, waxay shidan ee uu suunka. Mucaaradka ayaa la wareegay garbaha dhigyo, ma jeclaan faashistihii Jarmal iyo Talyaani Spain faashistihii doonayay "dadka, Boqortooyada iyo iimaanka."

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, Boqortooyada Mussolini quudhsaday iyo kiniisadda Julie isaga. Hitler nebcaaday kiristaanka iyo naceyb. Francisco Franco ahaa debedda ah: Spanish waayo, waxaa isaga ku jiray oo dhan muwaadiniinta, oo aan kala soocin qowmiyadda iyo qabiilka. Its fikirka ahaa Catholic ah, oo uu u socday si loo soo celiyo boqortooyada.

Xeelaysanayn hoos dab

Taagan madaxa dalka, Francisco Franco Bahamonde ma dareemaan kalsooni. Maxaa yeelay, in jagada ay ahayd mid aad u adag. Sida loo soo jiid Spain uga baxno this, inkastoo uu dhowro xoogga, mana uu ogayn. Waxa kaliya ee aan arkay in kaliya Marba quus waxaa suurtagal ah si loo gaaro xal oo ka mid ah labada su'aalood.

Francisco Franco ogaaday in Mussolini iyo Hitler daruuri barbaro galay dagaal caalami ah. Ka dibna, haddii ay ku guuleystaan, Spain ayaa gabi ahaanba wax ay u, iyo haddii aad lumiso, Spain joogsan doonaa si uu u jiro.

Oo Francisco Franco, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa imprinted waxan oo dhan Marba cajiib ah, ku dhawaaqay dhexdhexaadnimada. dhaqdhaqaajinta Friendly, dabcan, iyo ilaa dhinaca reer Hitler ahaayeen, laakiin sida in ay tani ka mid ah lagu hayaa meel fog wanaagu.

tallaabooyinka socda ee

Tusaale ahaan, Franco ogol yahay quusta Jarmal iyo maraakiibta ku salaysan ee dekedaha Isbaanish, wuxuuna iyaga siiyey tubaakada, liinta iyo biyo nadiif ah. Sidoo kale doonniyo waxay ka Argentina qaaday cunto iyo hadhuudh in Germany, waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay ku wada qaado iyada oo loo marayo Spain. Laakiin, marka dagaal la Russia, ma u jideeyey, kooxihii Wehrmacht oo uu dib u soo diray. Ciidamada Jarmal on dhulka ee Spain ayaa bilaabay.

Francisco Franco, xigashooyin iyo xitaa statements oo waxay na soo gaartay in ay tiro aan aad u weyn, Safiirka Jarmalka ayaa yiri: "Siyaasadda taxadar ma aha oo kaliya in danaha Spain Waxaa loo baahan yahay iyo Germany Tan iyo Spain, siinta tungsten Germany iyo alaabooyinka kale ee dhif hadda .. Germany, xitaa ka muhiimsan yahay Spain, ku lugta leh dagaalka. "

Franco oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in si xushmad leh hadlo Churchill, England ceshan xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed. Waxa uu ka hadlay Stalin aan dareen badan. xasuuq Yuhuudda hoos kaligii ma uu iyaga ka gees ah tan iyo tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo lama. Taasi waa sababta kadib dagaal ee Spain ka mid ahayn askari isbahaysiga anti-Hitler: sabab rasmi ah ma jirin.

Jarmal saraakiil military iyo sare ee isku dayay in uu ku dhuuman Spain, kaligii taliye ku xaqiijiyey in Latin America. Tani degree sare oo u Xeelaysanayn istaahila waxbarasho. Maxaa yeelay dheeraad ah - tan iyo bilowgii Francisco caudillo ah Franco.

ciidamada la kala dhaxlo

Caudillo - waa madaxa gobolka u ah nolosha. Taliyaha Tani Spain ayaa gaaray sida darajo sare inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu ku dhashay 1892 magaalada xeebta ah ee El Ferrol, in Galicia, in qoyska weyn leh oo ah sarkaal ka fudud saldhigga kuugu dhow badda. Oo sidoo kale kor u Siinay Ehelkiisii iyo carruurta kale iyo dhallinyarada Francisco Franco, kuwaas oo naaneesta durba Paquito ( "duck") ka mid ah ka tagay. Dabcan, wiilka xitaa ka sii badan diirada iyo qarsoodi noqday.

Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee Toledo, caasimadda Dr Makumbe oo dalka ah, kaligii taliye mustaqbalka qaatay dhallinyaranimadiisii ma aha mid aad u faraxsanow. Caato ah, undersized, hooyada iska dildillaacay oo aabbahay u tagay oo uu madaxa Hawiyaha ee waxbarasho iyo horumar samaynayo duurka this. Later, hore u adeega, mudnaanta Francisco ayaa waxba iska badalin, iyo saddex iyo soddon, oo wuxuu noqday General - General isaga hoos wakhtigaas ahaa ma in Spain ama in Europe.

Morocco

Ka hor 1926 - ka adeegi jirtay gumeysi ah, Morocco, halkaas oo qayb ka mid ah Legion Isbaanish ah, ka soo qayb galay la naco badan bulshada. Waxa ay noqon doontaa ciidanka shaqo joojin ugu weyn, marka Francisco Franco iyo waqti u baahan doonaa fiiro deg-deg ah.

Waqtigaa, kaligii taliye mustaqbalka hore u guursaday Carmen Polo, noblewoman dhashay sare-oo doonayay inuu muddo lix sano ah. King Alfonso XIII qudhiisa u sharrifnay Binii arooska iyo xataa aabbihiis posazhonnym guud mustaqbalka ee. In guurka gabadh - Maria del Carmen - ka dib markii ay Spain ku laaban.

record

kaligii taliye ee wakhtigaas, kaas oo xukumi jiray dalka - Primo de Rivera - afar academy military ku biireen mid ka galay. Oo sidaasay magaaladii u of Zaragoza ayaa noqday marsada cusub Fransisko Franko, kuwaas oo naaneesta waa mid ka mid ma xusuusan. Taliyaha Military Academy Guud ma noqon karto sida duckling ah. In 1931, machadkan la tirtiray.

record track Next ee Francisco Franco waa mid aad u ballaaran oo xiiso leh. Isna wuxuu u adeegay hoos boqortooyada, Jamhuuriga iyo Konserfatifka. Oo heleyna on Galicia, iyo xakamaynayaan fallaago ee Asturias, oo la dhowaad fogeeyey in Mallorca oo ka dibna si Islands Canary ah, waxaa si joogto ah u dhaqaaqay soo baxay. Halkan waxaa ku Islands Canary iyo Gaadhay telegraam ka soo diray oo 17 July 1936. Laakiin marka hore uu u duulay dalka Morocco.

isku kacsanayd,

Oo Spain, gowraco sii. Francisco Franco ahaa on dhirifka top anti-Jamhuuriga sida fashiistaha, monarchists, in kasta oo cadaawad ugu labada dhinac, isaga arkay sida tiradaasi tanaasul, inuu awoodo inuu helo hooseeyaha caadi ah oo heshiiska ka mid ah kooxaha ka soo horjeeda.

Franco in heshiis la Hitler iyo Mussolini gargaarka military, sidaas guuleystay guul ka gaartay Jamhuuriga ah. Oo generalissimo noqday. Oo dalka muddo saddex sano ah lagu hoobtay oo laga badiyay todoba boqol oo kun oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinteeda in dagaallada, at dhimasho isku xigta shan iyo toban kun iyo soddon kun oo qarax.

mudada Subxigu

All hor imanayaana yaab leh Xakamaynta oo keliya ka qayb qaatay xoogga awood kaligii taliye iyo kordhiso kalsoonida. In Dagaalkii Adduunka uma aan iman, rayidka ah oo ku filan. Iyada oo dalalka isbahaysiga anti-Hitler xiriirka aan la dhoco. Xitaa dusha lagu beddelayba waa inay la sano ah, ayuu waxa uu noqday haybad iyo Circumlocution. Photo Francisco Franco gelin sannadahaas si cad u muujiyaan qof isku kalsoon oo leh xoog badan iyo indhaha la dalooliyo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqaalaha waxaa si hoos dagaalka sokeeye, in ay keenaan oo dhan ku guuldareystay ka kooma ah. autarky Adherent iyo gacan ku haynta gobolka ee dhaqaalaha, Franco ma ay samayn karin dib u habaynta. Dalku waxa uu noqday dhaqaale deeqsi ah, laga keeno ee caasimada biyaa in dalalka kale in ay Spain.

Jidka inay boqortooyada

Qaramada Midoobay ayaa cambaareysay xukunkii Franco sida kaligii talisnimada ah, laakiin dhammaan wadamada reer galbeedka oo ay taageerayaan ninkii daarna anti-wadaag. In 1969, kaligii taliye ah loola da'doodu u sheegay in uu, Juan Carlos, Prince, awow ee Alfonso - aabbihiis posazhonnogo Franco arooska. Tartiib tartiib Spain si dimuqraadiyad iyo boqortooyo dastuuri ah ku soo laabtay. Laakiin ilaa 1975, marka lagu intayan iman, weli aad u fogaan.

Xaaladda post-dagaal ahaa mid aad u halis ah. In Spain, gargaar dhaqaale oo loo diiday, Qaramada Midoobay lama oggola ilaa 1955, NATO ma uusan qaadan. Tan iyo 1947, caudillo la shakhsi ahaan ku lug barbaarinta amiirku yar, isaga oo diyaarinaya qaddar ee Boqortooyada. Waxa uu ka qayb galay kaniisadda isaga la, hadlay, ka akhriso isaga si, ogaaday in boqorka noqon lahaa toy diyaarsaneyn in gacmaha adventurers ama intriguers, ka tirtiri doonaa dalka, awoodin in ay qabsadaan dhaxalkii ossified.

Itobiya waddani Conservative ee dalka by xeerarka ah ee oligarchic military. Print - Faafreebka ee mucaaradka siyaasadeed - cadaadis, xisbiyada iyo ururada ganacsiga - mamnuucidda dhameystiran ka, hawl qarsoodi ah - ciqaabta dilka. First of dhan - anshaxa. Xitaa kiniisadda lagu amray in aan la kordhiyo tirada suufiyadoodii, ka qayb qaato hawlaha adduun.

xasilinta dhaqaalaha

In 1955, Spain ee Qaramada Midoobay ugu dambeyntii qaatay, oo waxay bilaabeen casriyeynta tartiib ah. Farsamo-, horjeeda go'doomin ee dalka ka saameynta dhaqaale ee caasimada shisheeye (autarky), faa'iiday gacanta dhaqaalaha. Amaahda ayaa lagu helay sida uu sheegay qorshaha xasilinta dhaqaale oo ka mid ah ururada caalamiga ah, maamul daciif ka badan dhaqaalaha.

caasimada Dibadda biyaa webiga ballaadhan ee Spain, peseta noqday si xor ah bedeli. Laakiin Franco si dhow ula raacay in dimuqraadiyadda aan daalaeday galay nolosha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee bulshada. Kaliya gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha la furay iyadii. Sidaas daraaddeed, ilaa uu ka dhinto kaligii taliye ee November 1975, Spain waxay ahayd gobolka talisnimo.

Books qiimihiisu reading

"The Secret Diblomaasiyadda ee Madrid", "Francisco Franco iyo waqtiga" iyo qaar ka mid ah buugaagta kale si fiican u muujiyo koorsada dhacdooyinka Spain ku dhowaad hal qarni. Kanu waa shuqulkii aad wargelin ah. Qoray ay Svetlana Pozharsky. Francisco Franco, kaligii taliye iyo reformer wajaho akhristaha in oo dhan koritaanka yar yahay oo isaga ka dhigaa inuu qof Rafaa oo dhan. Pozharskaya sameeyaa ugu horeysay ee hawsha allifaadda dalka our on Franco, oo daboolaya nolosha oo dhan caudillo ah iyo Taariiqda ballaaran. Halkan waxaa jira falanqaynta duubnayn dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo sababaha Francoism. Kaloy hispanism Ruush S. P. Pozharskoy waxaa looga mahadinayaa ee Spain.

search for wariye dhaafin keentay in helitaanka a bilowgiis: qoraaga helay isaga gacantiisa Spain buugga "Freemasonry" ah - Francisco Franco, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo magac maldahan u ah shirqool. Shaqada Tani - shaqo weyn ee falsafada iyo aragtida shirqool, waxaa shaaca habab badan oo saameyn ku dadkii sare, hordhaca ah ee xoogga wakiillo ka Freemasonry.