Fennel: koraya ka abuur

Fennel, loo yaqaan ee fennel farmashiye caadiga ah waa dalagga cuntada ee baahida qarniyo badan guryaha ay faa'iido iyo dhadhan. In duurka, dhaqanka this koraa badhtamaha iyo galbeedka Aasiya, Yurub, Waqooyiga Afrika, Japan, Caucasus iyo Crimea, inkasta oo ay tani waxaa loo arkaa inay dalkiisa Italy. Warshad Undemanding, lagu gartaa caraf ee kamuunta, laga helay on dalcadaha dhagax qalalan, guryo u dhow oo ku dherersan waddooyinka. In an fennel scale warshadaha koray ee France, Romania, Spain, South Africa, Czech Republic, Hindiya, Holland, Hungary. Its aqoonsiga dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga helaa on dhulka ee Ukraine iyo Russia.

Fennel: description

Ka tirsan qoyska of fennel celery lagu gartaa kacsaday, la daahan a buluug, stem heer sare ah jahaysteen soo koobay qaab awood ah oo ilaa 2 mitir ee height. caleemaha waa cagaar, pinnate si joogta ah, sida dill caadi ah ka tago. Xididdada ugu weyn ee kaas oo ay jiraan dhawr, istaajiyo, xoog, waxay leeyihiin oo dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 1-1.5 cm. Dhirta Ubax aad u yar tahay, loo habeeyo in dalad, ubaxyada ka July ilaa Agoosto. Tan iyo beero ubaxyada fennel xilli labaad. Miraha yar yar yihiin ku filan (by miisaanka kun oo gogo 'oo ku dhowaad 7 garaam), lagu gartaa qaab ah elongated iyo dhadhan macaan. koriinkedu Full meel September.

Fennel sida khudradda ah

beeralayda badan oo ku riday yar fennel ah, oo u baahan heshiis weyn oo dhib yar dalagga. Ka sokow in ay xaafadda for dalagyo kale oo khudradda (yaanyo, Farrisiin yahay, karootada, digirta, basbaaska, isbinaajka, digir) aanay haboonayn. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in geedka uu hakiyo koritaanka dariska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga beerto sariirood oo kala duwan, processing waqtiga iyo fennel waraabka Dhibayn dalagyadii dhow kordhaya: xididdada in dhul shisheeye markuu ha la'aanta ah ee qoyaan. By habka, caraf udgoon ee fennel daciifiyay malabiso.

guryaha fennel

fennel fashion Maanta (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka) waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah guryaha faa'iido u jirka aadanaha. miraha ay ku jiraan xubno ka raad, saliidaha dufanka leh, macdanta cusbada, protein iyo sonkorta. In cuntada wada baabbe'een caleemaha dhalinyaro ah, miraha, caws iyo saldhig fareeshka ah - nooc ka mid ah kochanchiki.

abuurka Fennel ku jira sonkor, borotiinada, dufanka, saliid lagama maarmaan, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ah atenol, oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in diyaarinta ee macmacaanka iyo xasho products, mac, maraqa iyo khamri. saliid lagama maarmaan ay leegyihiin helay muxaadaro uumi iyo gartaa ur xoog ah iyo kamuunta toban, si guul leh loo adeegsado warshadaha cadarka.

sababo

Sababo geedka waxaa loola jeedaa in ay idiosyncrasy. Marka dareenka wareer ama lalabo waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay ka tanaasulaan isticmaalkeeda. Annagu ma ku talinaynaa isticmaalka fennel inta ay uurka leedahay, nuujinta, iyo suuxdintu. By saxarada iyo dhacdo of dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed oo keeni kara in xad dhaafka ah ee diyaarinta ka kooban asal ahaan fennel.

Caleemaha Young iyo caleemo yihiin badal wanaagsan dill caadiga ah, iyo caws - xawaash u gaar ah ilaalinta. Greens ku riday suxuunta - in tiro xaddidan oo kaliya in qaab cusub. By habka, awood u leh inay ku siin xaawaash ilaa dhaxan waa mid ka mid ah tayada qiimo of fennel. Kochanchiki isticmaali karo daaweynta fudud kulaylka ka dib: demin, shiileyso iyo dubista, sida ay ku daray ceeriin in ay saladh.

beerashada

Sida loo baaqbaaq fennel ah? Koraaya ka soo abuur jiro dhibaatooyin gaar ah. Ujeedadu waxay muhiim u tahay doorashada ee-tayo sare leh oo cusub abuurka, kuwaas on khaanadaha dukaanka soo bandhigay 2 nooc: fennel siinayaa dhalatada oo kaliya iyo abuurka, iyo khudradda (ama Talyaani) - kochanchiki cad cufan. Biqilka abuurka sii 2-3 sano. Fennel vegetatively laguma faafin karo - qeybi baadiyaha, laakiin habkan waxaa caadi looma isticmaalo. Beeralayda jeelahay miraha fennel beero. Howlgalkan waxuu waa la fuliyay laba jeer sannadkii - guga (April ilaa oo ka dhamaado May) ama jiilaalka (August-September) - si qoto dheer ah 2 cm sariirta ubaxa pre-la goostay. Haddii loo baahdo, proizvestkovat ciidda loo baahan yahay ah, buuxi balka duugowday iyo humus (halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran -. 1 baaldi), ama ash (0.5 kg halkii 1 sq Meter.). Inta badan fennel heliophilous raaxo dareensan on gudboon iftiin ama ciidda la gudboon bacaadka ah. Shirqoolkii dalkii talinayaa in la bedelo sanad kasta, iyo sida barametereka isticmaalo dalagga xilliga qaboobaha iyo isku xigta. Ka hor inta beerto, ciidda loo baahan yahay in ay bacrimiya, ka dhigi baaldi compost, Peat ama compost digada halkii mitir oo laba daasadaha ee sida balka.

Features beeridda

Marka beeridda guga (in tobanka maalmood ee la soo dhaafay hore bisha Abriil) ka yihin ilaa May looga baahan yahay si ay u sii hoos filimka loo ilaalin qoyaan. Ka dib markii 5-10 maalmood geedo muuqashada looga baahan yahay inay soo baxay khafiif ah, ka tago inta u dhaxaysa kala dheereynta dhirta 20-centimitir. At beerto dhow itimaalka sare ee stem iyo ubax hore, caws qaro weyn gaaraan size rabtay, taas oo si xun u saameyn tayada ee dalagga la filayo. Ka dib markii fennel khafiifiya qasab looga baahan yahay in ay ku quudiyaan galiyey of mullein. abuurka Fennel Gagaab kala furfurantay. beeridda goor hore ee dhirta u nugul bolting.

Fennel, guryaha waxtar leh iyo sababo la qiimaynaayo by daawo-dhaqameed, in la abuuri karaa seedling habka. Beeridda geedo soo saaray dabayaaqadii February - horraantii Maarso. Soo qaado kiiskan waa optional, laakiin la doonayo (hal mar, marka caga dhulka u furan).

fennel Care

Dabayaaqadii May - hore ee June, dalagyada loo baahan yahay in buuraha yar, oo ku saabsan height of 3-7 cm nidaamka noocan oo kale ah loogu talagalay in lagu helo a xididada asalka fareeshka ah bleached, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku soo celiyaan labo jeer xilli ciyaareedkan .. Si looga fogaado ka qeyb vymazyvaniya fennel kochanchiki cad hoose ee geedka bilowga xagaaga waxaa lagu talinayaa in kiimikaysan ilaaliyo. Tani waxay u baahan jaro giraanta ka dhalada caag ah (width Xanuujin - 20 cm) oo wuxuu u geliyey dhirta, wax yar ka sii dhulka. Inta lagu jiro koritaanka soosaaray fennel laba jeer loo baahan yahay feed cawska si cajiib leh ama mullein, diyaarinta taas oo u baahan xaar qasi jiray biyo in cabirku yahay 1: 3. 1:10 talinayaa in waraabiyo galiyey keentay.

beerashada Fennel oo aan soo bandhigo wax dhib gaar ah, waxay u baahan tahay hoeing soo noqnoqda iyo waraabiyo, mar 5-6 maalmood oo kasta (halkii mitir - 10-15 litir oo biyo ah). Waxaad codsan kartaa walaaqaya, si ay u difaacaan caws iyo biyo loo xafidi. Fulan fennel midho meel August iyo September.

Dalagga ee fennel

fennel Dalagga bixisaa a alaabta ceeriin waxtar leh qiimo leh oo la soo saaray oo dhan xagaaga. miisaanka Sheet ka dib ururinta la qalajiyey, aerate iyo economize weel hermetically xidhay, la doorbidayo galaas. Seeds ayaa la soo ururiyay sida koriinkedu ee Step brown. Markaas ay ugu dambeyntii la qalajiyey 2-3 maalmood ee si fiican u hawo, meel gudcur ah, feeray oo xaaqday. abuurka badbaadinta waxaa loo baahan yahay in weel si fiican laga shaabadeeyey. Dalagga qaadataa meel by xididdada ay kabxidda, lacagta ka soo wada dalka, qalajiyo iyo goynta. Ka dib markii in, ay u baahan yihiin si ay u qalalaan ama si fiican u barafoobin. Ama xididdada fennel lagu kaydin karaa sidii caadiga ahayd, iyo sidoo kale dalagyada kale ee xididka.

Loo isticmaalo daawada

Fennel, guryaha waxtar leh lagu yaqaano muddo dheer, oo aan soo ogaaday in ay codsiga in industry ee caafimaad iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada dareemayaasha iyo maqaarka. Decoctions iyo infusions geedka this waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeeddooyin ka hortagga cudurada dabiiciga ah catarrhal. saliid Fennel waa aasaas u ah diyaarinta biyo dill, cilmiga la siiyey guryaha expectorant iyo caloosha jilcisa. Inta badan, qalab this waxa lagu tilmaamayaa, waayo, dibbiro dhallaanka cusub ee dhashay, iyo sidoo kale casiraad caloosha dabeecadda daran.

soosaaray Fennel ku jira diyaarinta badan, loogu talagalay burburinta boodada iyo injirta ka xayawaanka. In ka qabashada dulin sida loo isticmaali karaa dhirta iyo cusub. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, caleemaha cusub waxaa looga baahan yahay in qaawi, iyo xoqin galay timaha xayawaanka afarta lugood.

midho Fennel loo isticmaalo si loo hagaajiyo dheefshiidka iyo rabitaanka cuntada, la raasamaal ee gaaska ee caloosha, cudurada kelyaha, cudurada bararka marinnada hawada ee. Si aad u diyaariso xal daaweyn of 2-3 qaaddo oo ah miraha la jajabiyey of fennel waxaa loo baahan yahay in la buuxiyo hal galaas oo biyo nadiifa ah iyo qaadato 1-3 qaado 3-4 jeer maalintii.

Saamaynta daweynta of bad ku ool ah fennel farkeetiyo ah, taas oo si wadajir ah ula uumi iyo isku mar ozdoravlivayusche nasto saamayn ku shaqeeyo aadanaha.