Fardihii Shetland: description sirdoonka, daryeel gaar ah iyo taranta. faras yar

Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd faraska dayn inay door muhiim ah nolosha aadanaha ciyaaro sida qaar ka mid ah boqol sano ka hor. baabuurta xoog badan iyo mishiinada beeraha kala duwan xilka u yeedh oo afar-lugood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la joogo, dhagaxyada qaar ka mid ah ma lumiyaan dadka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid faras yar Shetland ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee adduunka. Waxaa loo qaybiyey Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, America.

faras yar

Faras yar iska leh dacawo ah faraska qoyska. Turjumay ka ponaidh ee Gaelic - faras yar. feature A ee kala duwan ee dacawo - koror yar. In dal oo kala duwan, oo ka hooseeya "yar" helay qiimaha aan qummanaynu:

• ee Russia oo ay ku jiraan fardo faras yar kor u sii kordhaya in 110 cm,
• ee Germany - ilaa 120 cm,
• UK - 147,3 cm;
• tuhmanayaasha West ka mid ah shaqsiyaadka sarajooggiisu kama badna 152 cm.

Meelaan The in tiro ma faragelin "donuts" in ay ku sii ay ugu sarreysey ee dadka. Milkiilaha faras kasta oo aad doorato, si waafaqsan baahidooda. Qof u baahan yahay pipsqueak xad ah, sida xayawaanka - kaliya for "potselovaniya" oo qof ayaa qorshaynaysa qaab tartamada.

asal ahaan

Shetland jasiiradaha kala badda woqooyi iyo Badweynta Atlaantik. Waa kan dalka waqooyi ee u hayaamay Britain. jasiiradaha uu ka kooban yahay 117 jasiiradood oo Qoryaale, kaliya 24 iyaga ka mid ah waa la dhex degay. Baabba'a ah, hills treeless, cimilada adag, Dhirta Finensej, dhulal, qoyan, Dabaylaha joogto ah - si aad u sharrixi karaa meel ka mid ah "dhalashada" ee sirdoonka ee loo yaqaan "fardihii Shetland."

macluumaad dhammaystiran oo sax ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee sirdoonka halkaas. Waxay marka hore laga helay 500 BC. By malo, culimada, waa Faracoodii suurto gal ah "Dhuldhoobo" faras yar. Oo iyagu way iman kari waayeen inay Scotland ka Scandinavia toban kun oo sano ka hor.

Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, oo xataa I-IV qarniyo fardihii jasiiradda la keenay Picts (deggan qadiimiga ah ee Scotland). Waqtigaas, aagga qariyeen by kaymaha, ay gebi ahaanba la joojiyey in ay qarniyo IX-X ay sabab u tahay isbedelka cimilada. Xaaladahan oo kale, aan u suurtagashay in ay u noolaadaan a xayawaanka yar oo ido ah, jiirka beerta, hedgehogs iyo fardihii Shetland. Koritaanka, dulqaadasho, iyo qalcaddayda dastuurka - jiray qarniyo ah ee doorashada dabiiciga ah ku salaysan sida. Go'doon qeyb ka taranta dabiiciga ah ee sirdoonka "iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan". Isku dayaysa in ay ka dhigi jasiiradaha fardaha caadiga ah aan ku guulaysan.

description

fardihii Shetland (hoos lagu qeexay) ayaa muuqaal la garan karo, u ekaan dray Ghadafi ah. Wakiilka Thoroughbred waa in ay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:

• engejisaa height - 65-110 cm;
• miisaanka - 200 kg,
• dastuurka oo xoog leh,
• Madaxa waa yar yahay, saami,
• foodda ballaaran;
• profile si toos ah, waa concave ama hooknosed (labada fursadaha u baahnayn);
• indhaha oo waaweyn, si ballaaran u dhaxeyso ( "isha magpie ee" waa aan loo baahnayn, waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah midabo kala duwan);
• afka yar;
• sanka dulalkiisa ka ballaaran,
• dhegaha si sax ah u dhigay, yar;
• qoorta muruqa ah, la dhalidda sare,
• jirka ballaaran;
• naaska si fiican u horumarsan, ballaadhan oo qoto dheer,
• caloosha dhula, hareerayn;
• dib waa ballaadhan, gaaban, muruqa;
• line bari;
• lafaha cagaha, xoog, gaaban:

- Front: dhexda u lahayn, si fiican u dhigay, iyadoo sare xididdada wadajirka ah;

- dhinaca midig: dhigay ( "O" - iyo "X" -shaped Postavy loo baahnayn), hock si cad loo qeexay, hock oo heer sare, oo qalalan,

• qaab wareegsan leh ungulates geeska adag (sida caadiga ah be xoolaha) - jeexan yahay,
• jaakad - undercoat qaro weyn, timo dheer;
• dabada iyo baar - xaqse;
• joog - ugu kala duwan, piebald ugu (tuke inta badan purebred);
• Cimriga - 30-40 sano, diiwaan rikoor - 54 sano.

Dhalmada kama duwana fardo caadiga ah. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah mares size yar desirably joogo ku takhasusay caafimaadka xoolaha dhalmada. Dhasho hal ama laba qayl. doorashada ee xayawaanka waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida ku cad shuruucda xoolaha beerta taranta. Shetland faras yar - faras aad u xoog badan, oo ku salaysan miisaanka ku nool, waxay awoodi karaan inay gaadiid xamuul laba jeer ka badan ka badan dhigooda dheer yihiin.

Features

Xayawaanka idaad this leeyahay dhegyadii gaar ah:

• Filashada nolosha sare,
• qof geesi oo aad u madax-bannaan;
• leennahay maanka af badan oo ahaayeen;
• si fudud u tababaran (caadooyinka xun ayaa sidoo kale qabta on Daqsi);
• waxay noqon kartaa madax adag,
• aad u Hardy,
• nugul cayilka,
• inta badan waxaa jira shaqsiyaad buluug ama weershe ah (hore ka Belozor loo yeedhay;);
• Iyagu ma ay ku kala duwan yihiin awood kar weyn iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa bilicsan;
• Waxay leedahay jaakad adag, iyo badhidiisa dheer iyo baar,
• xulashada on tayada shaqada, marka laga reebo calaamooyin kale oo ay bixiyaan noocyo kala duwan oo midabo in idaad.

Ilaa qayl uu yar yahay iyo in ka badan sida toy ah Brygge, milkiilayaasha hureen galiyo qalad halis ah, pampering xayawaanka. Adult koontarooli karin saddex-faras yar oo miisaankeedu yahay 200 kg oo height inta lagu jiro jiirtii dhisay ilaa 2 mitir oo waxay noqon doontaa dhibaato. strictness waxbarashada waa in ay daruuri joogo. waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay buuxiyaan iyo addeecidda shuruud in tallaabo kasta oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah qofka (nadiifinta edegga faraska ama nadiifinta).

midka kale - zaezdka hoos rarka. faras Little la hareerihiisa waa sidaas fudutahay in tiirka u ah ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. breeders khibrad hore wac xayawaanka yar yar ee gaariga. Caadaysteen in ay amarradayda cod oo ku saabsan faras yar (oo ku saabsan bisha a), si deggan wac ee ugu sareysa.

taranta

Inkastoo dadka weyn iyo baahida loo qabo in fardo yaryar, arrinta xoolaha nadiif ah oo sannado badan ma aha qayb ka mid ah danaha breeders. mid ka mid No lug leh idaad fardihii Shetland. Afgembi la soo xulidda taranta xaq kaliya bilaabay in 1870. lover A weyn fardaha, Rabbiga Londonderry jasiiradda of Bressay (Shetland Islands) saaray fardihii beer taranta iyo rakuubbo. Khubaro sameeyay doorashada daran on sifooyinka fiiriyey iyo fardo nooca bannaanka.

In la abuuro bulsho for taranta fardihii Shetland soo bandhigay in mugga ugu horeysay ee studbook soo saarayaasha warshad Londonderry. Inkasta oo shirkadda xiray in 1899 ay sabab u tahay hoosudhaca in baahida loo qabo xawli ah weli heysata badan oo casri ah idaad leeyihiin in saarayaasha dhirta ee iskugu soo-yaqaano ay.

Ilaa taranta qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad qaadeen "nadiif" aan kabka-dhiigga dadka kale. waxay doonayaan inay u isticmaalaan sida faras yar a fardo koore u breeders faras hawsha si loo kordhiyo koritaanka xoolaha. Natiijada ah ee dhawr nooc oo inbreeding, ama Hiilweyne:

• Sembergskoe. Bartamihii qarnigii on Jasiiradda Somberg iyo xeebta koonfureed ee jasiiradda Maynland mares Shetland fardihii daboolay Burkina Faso fordskimi Norway. Dhererka at Farac ka engegaa gaadhay 130 cm.
• Fitlarskoe. Codsiga of isgoyska taranka la outcoupling haraaga Carabi (waa farac ka mid ah Boliver halyeeyga). Beelaha ayaa koray ilaa 120 cm.
• American Shetland. Helay by rimay mares horeysay Shetland in nooc Burkina Faso Hackney, ka dibna tuur-dhiig Carabi iyo faras thoroughbred eyda. Dhererka at engegaa in ay 130 cm.

-qabashada aadanaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa keentay in kala dhagaxa laba fasalada:

• "A", ama nooca aasaasiga ah (salka) ee in la daweeyo xoolaha ilaa 107 cm,
• "B", ama ennobled nooca - xayawaanka 107 ilaa 120 cm at engegaa ah.

End of 19 - ka hore qarniyo 20th ayaa astaan u dhoofinta weyn fardihii ee dunida. Xoolaha ka baxsan dhowr UK jeer ka badan tirada fardaha in dhulkooda hooyo oo taariikhi ah.

content

Maqnaanshaha of qoyay, Istimaalka, sariirta mid qalalan, cunto tayo sare leh, biyo nadiif ah, jimicsi maalin kasta - shuruudaha content sida fardo Shetland faras yar. Care uma baahna xaaladaha gaarka ah. On lid ku ah, fardaha yihiin aan qabyo ahayn, Hardy, waxay noqon kartaa on daaqa inta badan ee suurtogalka ah. dhogorta qaro weyn hoos xeryaha xiirid content. Animal nooca saaxiibtinimo oo u ogolaanaya ka kooban hal furin laba xoolaha (size 3 m ilaa 4 m).

Haboonba, cunto salka doog hay ama daaq, miro mararka qaarkood sababa dareen xaasaasi ah. Nadiifi baaxadda wasakhaysan, marka Konyushennaya content - maalin kasta. Sida caadiga ah ma jirto baahi loo qabo in dhufan halka xawli ah. processing xoolaha waa la mid tahay sida fardo caadiga ah.

isticmaalka

Sheltie si weyn loo isticmaalaa in isboortiga farda fuul, oo ma aha oo kaliya in carruurta. In 1960 at ciyaaraha Olympic ee Rome ee fiiefiican ciyaaray model Little, iyo Mexico City ee 1968 Shtroller qaaday lacag boodada show. koritaanka labada fardo ahaayeen gudahood 145 cm.

Faras yar - qaybgale soo noqnoqda in qaab meeshu, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dugsiyada fardaha, kirada. Dad badan oo ku caashaqay xayawaanka dhalaan iyaga u tahay sida xayawaanka. maanka A cajiib ah iyo dareen-celin kids weyn loogu ogolaado in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii eeyaha hage loogu talagalay indha la '. Netherlands ayaa weli ma sii shaqeeya yar oo iyaga loola dhaqmo iyadoo la kaashanayo of beeraha cuntada.