Eeloon Miski doonayo inuu computerize our maskaxda ... Sidee waa tan ay suuragal tahay?

Eeloon Miski doonayo in la beddelo maskaxda our. CEO of SpaceX iyo Tesla bilaabay shirkad cilmi caafimaad Neuralink ee California, sida ay Wall Street Journal. Ujeeddada ololaha waa in la abuuro interfaces in u oggolaan in dadku ay si toos xaqiiqada ah in maaskarada loo yaqaan "version digital naftaada" xirmaan - qalabka elektarooniga ah.

Opinion Eeloon Miski

Miski ayaa hore u hadlay oo ku saabsan casriyeynta ee aqoonta aadanaha, in dadka oo aan looga adkaaday sirdoonka macmal.

Eeloon Miski hadlayaa suuragalnimada in la abuuro interfaces xiriirayo maskaxda in computer ee dhowrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay. Tusaale ahaan, at shirka Code Code 2016, wuxuu sheegay loo baahan yahay si loo dedejiyo soo saarka warbixinta. In si kale loo dhigo, Miski ayaa aaminsan in dadka u nuugo macluumaad waa cajiib si dhakhso ah, laakiin si tartiib ah waxay ku tusaysaa on qalabka ay digital. Summit World xukuumadda ee Dubai, United Arab Emirates, kaas oo lagu qabtay January, Miski yeedhay sirdoonka macmal khatar ah sida ku saabsan asalka dadka laga yaabaa "out of date". "Sirdoonka Artificial waxay keeni doontaa in caqabadaha bulshada weyn", - ayuu ka yiri shirka.

Miski ay guushu ku ah dakhliga ama maamulaha lacagta aasaasiga ah universal in dadka bilaa shaqada adduunka oo dhan in ay waajahaan caqabadahaas. Laakiin waxaa kale oo ay taageertaa fikradda ah "isuga sirdoonka noolaha leh mishiinka."

"Ilaa xad aan hore u yihiin cyborgs - Miski sheegay shir ah ee Dubai. - fakar qalabka dijitaalka ah in aad leedahay: telefoonka, codsiyada computer. Waxaad hore u leeyihiin heer a digital. "

"Shalash neural"

"Maalmahan, dadka" xiriiraan "qalabka ay faraha la isticmaalo - sheegay Miski. - "High-xoogga interface maskaxda" caawin doonaa si loo gaaro khaasatan inta u dhaxaysa aadanaha iyo sirdoonka mashiinka in ka dhigi doonaa in dad badan oo waxtar leh oo adduunka ah maamulaa sirdoonka macmal ".

In sheekooyin sayniska, fikradda waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "shalash neural", ie saafiga ah ee implants electronic, taas oo la filayo in la loo baahan yahay interface oo caynkaas ah.

hawlaha adag

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka abuuray ee interface waa in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatooyin badan. Ilaa iyo hadda, saynisyahano ku abuuray tiro ka mid ah qalabka guul ku tallaalmid galay maskaxda ee daaweynta ee xaaladaha neurodegenerative halis ah ama dhaawac maskaxda ah. Tusaale ahaan, kicinta maskaxda qoto dheer - ku falalkooda korontada maskaxda - waxaa mararka qaarkood loo adeegsadaa in lagu hoos u dhigi calaamadaha cudurka Parkinson, tusaale ahaan, marka daroogo uma shaqeeyaan.

Dhowr qof oo dhaawacyo laf-dhabarta helay implants in iyaga siin gacanta qayb ahaan ka badan la gashado ama xataa addimada iyaga u gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka baaritaano xoolaha isticmaalka tijaabo ah in aadanuhu waxa ay qaadataa ugu yaraan toban sano ah, sida lagu sheegay maqaal weriyey MSF ee Systems Neuroscience. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayuu qoray wargayska Gitis Baranauskas, barnaamijkan hal ah oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Lithuanian of Medical Science, xawaaraha oo nidaamada elektaroonigga gudbiyaan falalkooda ka maskaxda u addimada iyo bedalay (ama qeybsanaan ku xigeenka), inta ka sareeya ka badan falalkooda dareemayaasha dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan dhaq-adag. Sayidka, xadeyn ku saabsan kala iibsiga ee macluumaadka aan dhacaa sabab u ah technology elektaroonik ah, si ay saynisyahano weli ma si buuxda u fahmaan sida ay u shaqeeyaan si dhab ah neurons ee maskaxda.

khatarta

In si kale loo dhigo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo cilmi baaris dheeraad ah oo ka hor wax ku dhow inay "shalash neural," noqon doonaa mid dhab ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, interfaces bixiyaan Miski, waxay leeyihiin khataro ay. Waa mid ka mid wax - samaynta halis 1-3% ka mid ah dhiig, stroke ama cudurka maskaxda ka dib ku rakibida electrodes si ay hoos u dhigto cudurka dilaaga ah sida Parkinson. Waxa kale - si ay u fuliyaan qalliinka, taasoo laga yaabo in ay wax badan ka adag noqon, si ay dadku si fiican u koontarooli karaan kombiyuutarada ay.