Diyaarad Modern. diyaarad military Modern - pak-FA, MiG-29

Tan iyo adeegsiga ugu horreeya ee diyaaradda oo duurka ku ah iska hor imaad ciidan, kaalintooda dagaalka ku noqonaya ka wayn sannad kasta. muhiimadda ay leedahay gaar ahaan firfircoon Duulista khilaafka military ayaa kordhay 30-50 sano ee lasoo dhaafay. diyaaradaha dagaalka sanad kasta waxa ay noqonayaan nidaamada elektaroonigga dheeraad ah oo casri ah iyo hub awood badan. Waxay xawaaraha iyo miday korodhka iyo hoos aragti in radar. diyaarad Modern-hal fadeexadi go'aan ka gaari kara natiijada isku dhacu military, ama jid muhiim ah in ay saameyn ku. Taariikhda military ee sano ee la soo dhaafay oo ku saabsan arrintan iyo ku dooran karin. Maanta waannu og nahay waxa a diyaaradaha dagaalka casriga ah iyo qaar ka mid ah diyaaradaha ay yihiin madaxa hubka Ruush.

doorka duulista

In khilaafka Yugoslav, diyaaradaha NATO si loo xaliyo xaaladda la-gelinta ama wax yar ka mid ah ciidamada dhulka. Isla sidaa ayaa laga dheehan karo in shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee dalka Ciraaq, markii Ciidamada Cirka ee lagu siiyay guuldaradii ugu danbeysay ee ciidanka Saddam Hussein. Burburinayo ciidamada cirka ah, Air Force Maraykanka iyo xulufadiisu ay xasuuqayo la hubkiisa impunity Ciraaq.

diyaarad military Modern waa sidaas qaali ah oo keliya dalalka qaniga ah awoodin in la qorsheeyo oo la dhiso. Tusaale ahaan, Maraykanka dagaalka ee F-22, jiilka ugu dambeeyay kaasoo qiimihiisa lagu qiyaasay $ 350 million. Si aad u taariikhda, diyaaradaha this military u tahay taaj dhabta ah ee horumarka sayniska iyo farsamada.

Dawladdu waxay hadda Duulista

Maanta, dhamaan awoodaha waaweyn ee ka welwelsan tahay horumarinta qarnigan dagaalka shanaad. marka laga reebo waa America, sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay in ay Arsenal diyaaradaha sida. model Tani F-22 iyo F-35. Waxay mudo dheer ayaa si guul leh u maray oo dhan baaritaano, si ay wax soo saarka mass oo la qaatay. Dhanka kale, Shiinaha, Japan iyo Russia xoogaa ka dambeeya American yihiin.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad, Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa uu ku raacsan yahay America. MiG-29 iyo Su-27, qarniga afraad ah waa ineysan si model ah American F-15 iyo F-16. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii Midowga Soofiyeeti jejebiyeen, ma ugu fiican ee jeer ciidamada cirka ah u yimid. Sanado badan Russia ayaa ganaax ku shaqada on abuurista dagaalyahanada cusub. America, Dhanka kale, waxaa si firfircoon uga soo koraya ay diyaaradaha, iyo diyaaradda F-22 ayaa durba la abuuray 1997. Waxaa xusid mudan in model this looma ogola in ay iska iibiso si ay dalalka kale, oo xataa sokeeye. Dadkaas iyaga ah, iyadoo ay ku saleysan oo ka mid ah F-22 samaynta American ku abuuray F-35 diyaaradaha, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waa ineysan si ay pre-image siyaabo badan.

jawaab Ruush

duulista Ruush Modern samatabbixin karaa sida soo horjeeda guusha American ee model ugu horeysay ee la casriyeeyay oo ka mid ah MiG-29 iyo Su-27. Si aad u dabaal raacsan military, shaqaalaha warshadaha military xitaa soo kala soocidda gaar ah. MiG-29 iyo Su-27 waxaa loo kala saaraa "4 ++" qarnigan. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in kaliya in yar oo ah kuma filna in ay boos ka qarniga shanaad. Tani ma aha isku day ah in "ciyaaro muruqyada." Diyaarado aad u fiican yihiin. version ugu dambeeyay samatabbixiyey matoorada hagaagay, korantada cusub iyo navigation. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma waxaa weeye qarnigii shanaad.

Diyaarad pak FA

Mawqifkaa waxaa la casriyeynta jir wanaagsan dagaal Ruush warshadaha duulista ayaa ka shaqaynaysa wakiil dhabta ah ee qarniga shanaad. Sidaas darteed of sida diyaarad lagu sameeyey. Waxa loo yaqaan FA pak ah, oo waxay u taagan tahay "Sukhoi pak FA." Magaca labaad ee model ah - T-50 ah. Sida laga soo xigtay ay qaab higayaa waxa ay la mid tahay flagship Maraykan ah. Model ugu horeysay u duulay dib 2010. Maanta waannu og nahay in diyaarada la dhameystiro iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan tegi doonaa wax soo saarka taxane.

Ka hor inta aan is barbar T-50 ee ay dhigiisa American, aynu u ogaato waxa loo baahan yahay waa in la waafajiyaa diyaaradaha casriga ah ee qarnigan shanaad. Military gabi ahaanba si cad u qeexan faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee farsamada this. Waa midda koowaade, diyaarad noocan oo kale ah uu leeyahay aragti yar oo dhan safafka Milanello. First of dhan, waa in aan la ogaan in saxiixa infrared iyo radar. Second, dagaalka ee qarnigii 5aad ay tahay in la multi-functional iyo aad u maneuverable. Mar saddexaad, qalab sida uu awoodo in uu ka tago xawaare supersonic aan afterburner. Mar afraadka, waxay keeni kartaa dab vserakursny iyo gantaalo rasaas kala duwan oo muddo dheer. Iyo, shanaad, diyaaradaha milatariga casriga daruuri qalabaysan "horumarsan" ee korantada, inta uu yareyn karaa dhibaatada haysata duuliyaha.

Diyaarad ee FA pak ah, marka la barbar dhigo Maraykanka F-22 ayaa size weyn iyo Raven, halkan, waxa ay noqon doontaa wax badan la maneuverable. At-T 50 waa xawaaraha ugu sareeya ee wax yar ka badan, laakiin ka saaciday inay - yar. dagaal Ruush waa kala duwan ka badan wax ku ool ah, iyo miisaan qaadataan-off. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarsoodi, waxa uu u ciyaaraa "American". diyaarad Modern caan ma hub keliya iyo aerodynamics, doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray by korantada, taas oo ku xiran shuqulkii oo dhan hawlaha muhiimka ah ee nidaamka mishiinka. In Russia saaraysa waxaa had iyo jeer ka danbeeya danbayso. model hage pak FA ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigeysa in badan waxaa loo doonayaa. wax soo saarka diyaarad yar-yar ayaa la bilaabay 2014. In mustaqbalka dhow waa in ay bilaabaan model sii daayo buuxa.

Haddaba ka fiirsada diyaarad Ruush kale, ayaa muujisay yabooha weyn ee guusha.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Tani waa arrin ku dayasho xiiso leh waxaa la sameeyey ay magaca xafiiska design Sukhoi. Si aad u taariikhda, waxay weli oo keliya noocooda ah hadda. Thanks to mashiinka Weeraryahanka-xaaqan garabka ayaa dhaqaajinta fiican iyo kartida dagaal cusub. The "Berkut" qalabka farcan jirka hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Habka waxaa la abuuray sida noocooda ah ee dagaalka ee qarnigii 5aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shuruudaha diyaaradaha this, weli dhaco gaaban. The Su-47 ma horumarin karaan xawaare supersonic aan ka mid noqoshada afterburner. In mustaqbalka, samaynta ku xusan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatadan la rakibo engine cusub ee diyaaradda. Duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee "Berkut" ka dhacay 1997. Abuuray ka mid ahaa tusaale ahaan in weli loo isticmaalaa sida diyaaradaha imtixaan.

Su-35

diyaarad cusub, taas oo, ka duwan mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, ayaa hore u galay adeega la Air Force Ruush ah, in xaddiga 48 gogo '. model waxa kale oo loo sameeyay OKB Sukhoi. Waxay iska leh qarni 4 ++, laakiin ma sheegan kaliya oo xuduudaheedu iyo dagaal farsamo ay meel qarniga shanaad.

diyaarad ma aha wax badan ka duwan qaabka T-50. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan - la'aanta ah ee technology "qarsoodi" iyo AESA (firfircoon joojinayaa antenna soo diyaariyeen). Diyaaradda ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay macluumaad iyo gacan ku haynta nidaamka ugu dambeeyay, engine kontoroolka dulinka riixdaan iyo airframe xoogaystay. The Su-35 waa inay awoodaan inay horumariyaan xawaare supersonic aan hawshooda u afterburner. mishiinka adkeysan karaan dagaalka Mareykanka ee F-22 diyaaradaha ee xirfadaha habboon.

Qarax istiraatiiji ah

Si aad u taariikhda, waa socota on a qarxiyay istiraatiiji ah oo cusub, kaas oo badali doona model ah ee Tu 95 iyo Tu-160 shaqo Tupolev ah. Horumarinta bilaabay in 2009, laakiin kaliya ee 2014, xafiiska design ayaa heshiis kula saxiixatay Wasaaradda Difaaca. macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan sifooyinka of model ah weli, waxa keliya oo aanu ognahay in ay u awoodaan in ay subsonic iyo cudud xoog badan ku-Tu 160 noqon doono. Waxaa la malaysan in qarxiyay cusub lagu qaban doonaa by design "garabka duulaya".

Mashiinka ugu horeysay u samaynta si saadaasha, la sii dayn doono sannadka 2020, iyo shan sano ka dib tagaa galay wax soo saarka. abuurista diyaarad la mid ah ku shaqeeya by Americans. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca Next Generation Qarax horumarsan qarxiyay subsonic, haysashada heer hooseeyo ee aragti iyo long-range (qiyaastii 9000 km). Sida lagu sheegay warbaahinta, mashiinka noocan oo kale ah ku kici lahaa America 0.5 billion.

Gaadiidka IL-112

diyaarad cusub gaadiidka iftiin, kaas oo badali doona model ah dhacsan ee An-26 ah, loo isticmaalo in Russia ilaa hadda la sameeyey maanta xafiiska design Ilyushin ah. Heshiiska u dhaxeeya CB Ilyushin ah, iyo Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka la saxiixay 2014, laakiin shaqada on abuurista mashiinka ka dhacay tan iyo markii uu 90 ee.

wax soo saarka The serial ah ee IL 112 waa timaaddo 2018. Qalabka wuxuu u la qalabeyn doono labo ka mid ah matoorada turbo-xoojinaya. Its awoodda noqon doonaa ilaa lix tons. Waxaa xusid mudan in diyaaradda ay awoodaan in ay fuliyaan qaadataan-off iyo caga aan u qalabaysan oo kaliya runways, laakiin sidoo kale on airfields kaga dagnaa noqon doonaa. Waxa intaa dheer in version xamuul ah, samaynta u qorsheeyaan si ay u dhisaan rakaabka iyo badalaada gaariga. Waxaa lagu uuraysan abuuray, ay awoodaan in ay u shaqeeyaan ee diyaaradaha ee gobolka.

MiG cusub

Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta dalka Ruushka iyo shisheeye, in Mikoyan ka shaqaynaynaa abuurista jiilka shanaad ee dagaalka MiG ee loo amaano. Sida laga soo xigtay Agaasimaha Xafiiska Guud, keceen uu si firfircoon uga shaqeeya jihada this. The salaysan gaariga cusub ay u badan tahay in ay noqdaan MiG-35 (hal wakiil oo ka socda 4 ++ Qarni). New MiG, abuuray macluumaadka, waxay noqon doontaa aadu uuga duwan model ah T-50, oo waxay qaadan doontaa shaqo ka yara duwan. On eego wixii weli in wadahadalka uusan u tagaan.

gunaanad

Maanta waxaan ogaaday wixii diyaarad casri ah iyo diyaaradaha kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa model sare ee khibrad design. Dabcan, duulista - waa mustaqbalka warshadaha ee ciidamada, iyo mid ka mid ah warshadaha ay ugu.