Dheddig military: waxbarashada, xirfadda, xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka

Ku lidi ah aaminaada, in difaaca ee dalka - shaqo ragga oo kaliya, in madaxda sare ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka galo ka badan oo jinsi ah cadaalad ah. Askar badan dumar Hardy, iyo shaqo adag, ha ka baqin in ay kor u qaado hubka. Waxay inta badan la xidhiidha fulinta taliyaha shaqooyin badan mas'uul ka badan dhigooda lab.

Maxaad gabdhaha yar yar ku raacsan iyo xitaa u furan tahay si ay u noqdaan askar? Dugsiyada qaarkood waxay u yimaadeen si this? Ma jiraan qaas ahaan ciidamada, ku haboon dumarka? Waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay ka jawaabaan si faahfaahsan su'aalahan.

Dawladdu waxay ku mashquulsan yahay ee kaadiriinta dumar military

Currently, oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada iyo Navy ee Ruushka, waxaa jira qiyaastii 100 000 oo haween ah. Half iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la qaban doonaa posts military, kala badh - on dadka rayidka ah. Gabdhaha in nabadda aan ku xiran yihiin qorista khasab ciidanka. Waxay yihiin oo kaliya ee ay codsi u gaar ah, oo ku salaysan heshiis.

Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka muhiimka ah ee Wasaaradda Difaaca ka dib 2010 - in la bilaabo in danta galmada cadaalad ah adeegga ciidamada. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in rag badan ma doonayaan in ay tagaan iyo ciidanka iyo isku day siyaabo kala duwan oo ka fogaanaya fulinta waajibaadka madaniga ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Russia sameynta kala duwan ee shaqooyinka bannaan. Haweenka diyaar u ah inuu u adeego, si ay u caawiyaan xal u helidda dhibaatada shaqaale ciidanka. Sababo la xiriira tirada sii kordhaysa ee dumarka madaxda ah daafacyada of Fatherland ah, ciidamada qalabka sida Ruush u noqday sare iyo boosaska badan oo horumarsan.

Duma State ayaa isku diyaarinaya biilka ka yar oo gabdhaha ka yar 18 sano jir, waxaa loo diri doonaa xafiisyada enlistment military. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay go'aan ka gaadhaan in inuu u adeego, haweenka waa on iyaga u gaar ah.

Maxaad gabdhaha doonaya in ay ku biiraan ciidanka

Waxaa soo baxday in ay jiraan wax badan oo haween dhalinyaro ah kuwaas ayaa diyaar u ah in ay noqdaan sokeeye ee Fatherland ah ilaa xad. Dugsiyada military inta badan sameeyaan tartan weyn for "Mudanayaal 'qaaska ah: ilaa 10 u tartamaha kursiga. Maxay yihiin sababaha inta badan dhiiri jinsi ah caddaallad ah si ay u noqdaan askar?

1. In badan oo ka mid ah gabdhaha diyaar u yihiin in ay ku biiraan madaxda sare ee ciidanka, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waa waddaniyiin dhab ah ee Russia. Waxay rabaan in ay difaacaan waddankooda iyo arrimaha ciidamada rumaysan ay xirfadda.

2. Qaar ka mid ah jinsi cadaalad ah waxaa loo arkaa adeegga ee ciidamada qalabka sida si ay u guuraan ilaa jaranjarada bulshada. ujeedada Tani waa gaar ahaan dumarka ayaa qorsheyneysa inay dhistaa xirfad siyaasadeed oo ka mid caadi ah.

3. daafacyada Xaaska hooyo ku nool qaybo ka iyo xarumaha u xiran yihiin, inta badan hanashada xirfadda military. Dadkaas iyaga ah, waxaa sida caadiga ah ma jiro hab kale si ay u shaqo tagaan.

4. Qaar ka mid ah gabdhaha dhalinyarada ah in ay galaan profile waxbarashada sare ee milatariga ee ku adkeysaneyso in waalidiinta doonaya in ay abuurto in gabdhihiisii Leh anshax sare. Hooyooyinka iyo aabayaasha unbaa aaminsan yihiin in barashada farshaxanka ciidanka, gabadhooda heli doontaa tayada qiimo leh sida go'an, geyaan, darnaanta ayuu naftiisa u. Sida caadiga ah, haddii ay taasi ku waalidku ha ku adkaysanayaan in gabar ka dib markii qalin jebinta ku hadhay adeeg ciidan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kolkii hablo badan yihiin "barbaro" oo ay sii wadaan ku salaysan iskaa wax u qabso in ay ka shaqeeyaan qaaska ah.

5. gabdhaha qaar ka mid ah, horumarinta arrimaha military waa jidka keliya ee si aad u hesho waxbarasho sare, haddii tuulada no jaamacadaha kale profile.

6. haweenka dhallinyarada ah oo badan ayaa soo socda si ay hawsha, sidaas dadaalaya si loo hagaajiyo fursadahaaga guurka ay. In ka cutubyo ciidamada ay la raggii dhallinyarada shaqada, iyo inta badan waa xarunta of dareenka taageerayaasha.

Qaar ka mid ah jinsi cadaalad ah in forums u yidhaahdaan, haweenka, oo ay la socdaan rag waa in ay ku xiran tahay askaraynta khasabka ah ciidanka. Ladies aaminsan yihiin in waxa iyaga ku caawin doona si aad u hesho xirfadaha is-difaaca lagama maarmaan, barto sida loo maareeyo hub iyo gargaarka degdegga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, gabdhaha badan oo dhallinyaro ah ayaa diyaar u ah in ay qaataan adeega maxaa yeelay, haddii loo baahdo, jinsi cadaalad ah sidoo kale waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u difaacaan waddankooda.

On waxa jagooyinka in ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ruushka laga yaabaa in la aqbalo dumarka

Waxaa jiro liis ku ee u gaarka ah ciidamada loogu tala galay dumarka, ansixiyey Wasaaradda Difaaca. Qoraalka dukumeentigan ku tilmaamay. Waxaa la og yahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in jinsi ah caddaallad ah in aan la soo celin karaa inay dagaalka ku furimaha hore. shaqaalaha military Female ay ku lug leeyihiin dagaallada kaliya marka lagama maarmaan. In ciidanka waxay u adeegaan sida toilers xaggiisa dambe.

Waa maxay takhasuska ciidamada loogu talagalay jinsi ah caddaallad ah?

1. Caafimaadka: dhakhtarkaaga military, gurmadka ah, kalkaaliye caafimaad, farmashiistaha, farmashiistaha.
2. Caddaymaha: sayidkiisa, makaanik, mashiinka ka shaqeysiiya.
3. In berrinkii isgaarsiinta: operator telefoonka, operator radio, makaanig radio, isgaarsiinta military.
4. In berrinkii daawashada of dhul: cartographer, meteorologist, goobjoogayaasha cimilada ama gidrometeonablyudatel, topogeodezist, teodolitchik.
5. In berrinkii photogrammetry: photogrammeter, fotolaborant.
6. In berrinkii daabacaadda: xardha, makiinado lacagta lagu daabaco jiheeye, zincographer.

xirfad rajo fiican u gabar - signalman a military. Haween badan ayaa waxa ay noqotay lagama maarmaan in ciidanka ay sabab u tahay awood u leh inay isticmaalaan qalabka kala duwan ee isgaarsiinta. Waxay gudbinta seenyaalaha, inta badan Windows XP, via telegaraafka, telefishanka, telefoonka, telecode iyo signal xidhiidhada. Waxaa mahad shaqada tayada xirfadlayaasha waxay heli amarada ciidamada waqtigii xarumaha taliska iyo macluumaad hawl.

Dumarka dhexdooda Popular waa u gaarka ah ciidamada, taas oo la oran karo waa qallafsan ammaan: turjumaan, cilmi-nafsiga, macallinka, qareen, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan iyo cilmibaadhe.

Haweenka darajo Military

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in ay koobab ciidanka Ruush waxaa la siiyay sida waafaqsan heerka xirfada iyo booska. Ka dib ka qalin profile military dugsiga sare, graduate uu noqdo mid sirkaal ah. Fikrad ahaan, qof dumar ah ka heli kartaa horyaalka wax kasta oo, ku xiran tahay nolosha iyo guulaha shakhsiyeed.

Laakiin dhab ahaan, Mudanayaal ka shaqeeya qaybaha dhif ah heli Jannooyinka sare ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka. 25% dumarka ciidamada qalabka sida waa bandiiradihii midshipmen. xaaladda sare (ilaa darajo ee guud) ay gaaraan Mudanayaal ku saabsan hay'adaha bilayska, xeer, adeegga canshuurta, FSB ah.

dugsiyada Military

Currently, diiwaangelinta military naag keliya ee iska dhigaya leh u gaarka ah ciidamada, qalin ie dugsiyada gaarka ah. Wasaaradda Difaaca, sida ay baahida shaqaalaha ciidamada qalabka sida, si sanadle ah habaysaa tirada boosaska jaamacadaha iyo kulliyadaha ee gabdhaha. Sidaa darteed, qorshaynta xirfadda ciidamada jinsi ah caddaallad ah waa adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, sannadda soo dhaweynta jebinta ee qaaska ah la doonayo waa la xiri karaa.

The dugsiyada dawladda ayaa diyaar u ah in la tixgeliyo haweenka abiturientok? The ugu caansan, waa kuwa soo socda:

1. Military Academy Medical magacaabay ka dib markii S. M. Kirova, St. Petersburg (jirto laan in Moscow). college Tani waxay bixisaa tababarka dhakhaatiirta milatariga iyo gargaarka degdegga ah. academy waxay leedahay laba khadadka ee shaqada:

• tababarka xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka "ka xoq"
• tababarka dhakhaatiirta dadka rayidka ah.

Gabar ka heli kartaa waxbarasho on qaaska ah "General Medicine", "Farmashiyaha", "ganacsi caafimaad iyo profilatikada", "Ilkaha".

Military Medical Academy magacaabay ka dib markii S. M. Kirova bixiyaa barnaamijyo tababar ambalaasta waqti-buuxa ah (3 sano) iyo dhakhaatiirta (6 sano). Jaamacadda waxay leedahay waaxda cilmi-baarista ah.

2. Academy Milatariga ee Isgaarsiinta Marshal S. M. Budennogo, St. Petersburg. hay'ad wuxuu bixiyaa xirfad sare (qalab military) iyo (injineernimada military) waxbarashada sare. Of derbiyadeeda baxay khabiiro ku takhasusay ee hababka isgaarsiinta, Beddelashada, software ciidamada qalabka sida.

muddada buuxda waxbarasho ugu academy waa 5 sano. Ka dib markii qalin iyadu heshay darajo ee Sarreeye. barnaamijka waxbarashada dugsiga sare waxaa loogu talagalay in muddo ah 2 sano iyo 10 bilood. Graduate lagu meeleeyo darajo ka mid ah calan.

3. Academy of Civil Difaaca EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow - a machadka military weyn ee gabdhaha. jinsi cadaalad halkan baray by a-nafsiga, turjumaan, qareen, macallin, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan, sarkaalka ciidamada gaarka ah ee shaqaalaha. Waxaa jira wakhti buuxa iyo foomamka waraaqaha tababarka.

4. University Milatariga ee Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka (Moscow) diyaarinaya ku takhasusay si ay uga shaqeeyaan "dhibco kulul". Markii uu dhamaystay dugsiga sare, waxaad ka heli kartaa qaaska ah ee foreensiga, wariye military, turjumaan, orchestra muusikiiste. Sida ay waraaqo ka, jaamacadda qaadataa gabdhaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka, sida hagaha, dhigay jinsiga dumar ahaa waqti dheer oo aan sameeyey, oo leh 90-mada.

5. Academy of Ruush Gudaha Wasaaradda Management ah (Moscow) diyaarinayo xirfadlayaasha in ay u adeegaan ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Jaamacadda ayaa sidoo kale ku lug leh tababar sare ee shaqaalaha jira.

6. Ciidamada Cirka Academy waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii NE Zhukovsky iyo Yu. A. Gagarina (Voronezh) ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay saadiyayaasha, farsamo radio, khubarada ee hababka ammaanka iyo macluumaadka iswada, ilaaliyaal gaadiidka hawada, xirfadlayaasha logistics si ay u siiyaan hub. Ka dib markii qalin abaal isreebreebka ee "Injineer".

7. Wolski Military Institute of taageero maaddi ah (Volsk, gobolka Saratov). Jaamacadda diyaarinaya takhasusay taageerayo sahayda ciidamada. Waxaa jira xad ah ardayda dumar yar.

On oo dhan, Russia uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 20 dugsiyada sare ee profile military, diyaar u ah inay qaataan waxbarashada gabdhaha. Waxaa jira dugsiyo gaar ah ee Rostov, Penza, Stavropol. Arday tababar dugsiyada sare, ka warbixinta in ay Wasaaradda Difaaca maray, hesho gunnada bil kasta xaddiga laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 25 rug kun..

Institute of Profile Military ha u qaadan on tababarka haweenka:

• hore u xukuntay;
• xaq uma laha in ay sameeyaan adeeg ciidan sida waafaqsan sharciga ka hor dhammaadka muddada ah;
• diiwaangashan isbitaalka dhimirka;
• waxay leeyihiin sababo caafimaad ee adeeg ciidan.

xuquuqda sharci ee dumarka ciidanka

shaqaalaha military Female waxaa ka fadilnaa, asal ahaan, xuquuq la mid ah sidii nin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda sharci uu leeyahay dhegyadii u gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, haweenka ku jira militariga waa in la siiyaa oo kala duwan ka soo qolka ragga in ay seexdaan, nasasho, beddelo dharka dhawri jiray. Waayo Xaakimkii in aan adeegga la isticmaalo foomkan Cadaab sida qabtay edbin ah, waayo, iyagu ha fadhiisan guardhouse ah.

Qoraalka waxa ugu muhiimsan, taas oo si buuxda loo higgaadiyo xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka ciidamada, oo ay ku jiraan haween - Sharciga Federaalka 1998 on xaaladda adeegayaashoodda. In waxa jinsi caddaalad aan la aqoonsaday sida category gaar ah. All qodobada la xiriira raggii sidaas oo kale waxay leeyihiin awooda iyo haweenka.

Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, jinsi cadaalad Nacfi, riday ciidamada, oo ay ku jiraan:

• daaweyn, daawooyin helaan bilaash ama qiimo jaban;
• fasaxa la dheereeyey (ilaa ugu badnaan 45 maalmood sannad kasta);
• kabitaanka guriga;
• faa'iidada waxbarashada loogu talagalay carruurta, gelitaanka mudnaanta hay'adaha waxbarashada,
• ciidanka ka fariistay.

Xuquuqda haweenka military la xiriira uurka iyo dhalmada

askari Haweenka uurka leh waxaa si buuxda laga dhaafay ama dhibta jidhka. Waxay sidoo kale xaq u leedahay daryeel caafimaad oo lacag la'aan ah in hay'adaha gaarka ah. Wallaca ilaa 20 asbuuc haddii ay jiraan dhibaatooyin lahayn, ka-askari naag booqday dhakhtarka haweenka ee bishiiba mar meesha diiwaangelinta. Marka muddada 20 ilaa 30 toddobaad, inta jeer ee ay booqatay xarunta xannaanada hooyooyinka ma aha in ka yar 1 time in 2 todobaad. Markii muddo ka badan 30 toddobaad, inta booqasho si ay dumarka - aan ka yarayn 1 jeer toddobaadkii. askari oo dumar Ruush helay shahaadada dhalashada iyo kaalmada daryeelka ilmaha. Intii lagu jiray labadii bilood ka hor iyo ka dib dhalmada la siiyo sida kaalmada dheeraadka ah. askari oo dumar ah oo uur leh waxay xaq u leeyihiin in uu ka tago si uu u daryeelo ilmaha ilaa 3 sano.

Marka waxa da'da qof dumar ah waxay noqon kartaa

The galmo "shaqo" caddaallad ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida ku salaysan heshiis muddo go'an ah. "Heshiis" haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee ka geli kari unit a military in da'da oo aan ka yarayn 20 oo aan ka badnayn 40 sano. Nolosha adeegga heshiiska waa 3,5 ama 10 sano, taas oo ku xidhan booska iyo darajo. Dheeraad ah, haddii gabadha taaghayn buuxiyo shuruudaha heshiiska iyo waa diyaar in ay sii wadaan si ay ugu adeegaan, "heshiis" la kordhiyo. Da'da ugu badan ee haweenka ee ciidamada qalabka sida, kuwaas oo laga yaabo in ay sii wadaan si ay ugu adeegaan dalka, muddo 50 sano ah.

tababar jireed

Haweenka military Fizeau taageeray by amarka qaybo ka mid heer sare. Mudanayaal ugu adeegaya in ciidanka, jimicsi maalin walba. shaqaalaha military Female qandaraas waa inuu waafaqsanyahay in ay "shaqo" marka la eego caafimaadka iyo heerka jirdhiska. Ladies mari xeerarka ku saabsan Fizeau:

• gelitaanka machadyada waxbarashada sare profile gaar ah;
• in nidaamka waxbarashada, si joogto ah saddexdii biloodba mar,
• Taagayo ee la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska,
• inta lagu jiro adeeg ciidan - ku salaysan afartii biloodba.

heerarka qasab ah askar dumar ansixiyey Order ee Wasaaradda Difaaca. Mudanayaal, si loo xaqiijiyo in ay waafaqsan shuruudaha ciidamada, fulinta 3 layliyada block.

On ciidanka.

Oofiyey mid ka mid ah laba doorasho:

1. Flexion iyo kordhinta hubka ee xoogga ku jiifa:

• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano ugu yaraan - 12 jeer,
• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano ugu yaraan - 10 jeer.

2. jir weeraryahanka:

• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano ugu yaraan - 25 jeer,
• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano ugu yaraan - 20 jeer.

On xawaaraha.

Oofiyey mid ka mid ah saddex doorasho:

60 1. Orodka:

• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano in ay ka gudbaan masaafada waqtiga caadiga ah - 12.9 ilbiriqsi,
• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano, markii ugu caadiga ah in ay ka gudbaan masaafada - 13.9.

2. Run 100 m:

• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano in ay ka gudbaan masaafada waqtiga caadiga ah - 19.5 ilbiriqsi,
• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano, markii ugu caadiga ah in ay ka gudbaan masaafada - 20.5 ilbiriqsi.

3. Slaam orod 10 * 10 m:

• loogu talagalay haweenka ay da'doodu tahay ilaa 25 sano caadi ah ugu yaraan - in uu ordo fogaanshaha in 38 ilbiriqsi,
• caadi ugu yar ee dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano - in uu ordo fogaanshaha in 39 ilbiriqsi.

Dulqaadasho.

Layli - tartamaya 1 km:

• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 25 sano markii ugu caadiga ah in ay ka gudbaan masaafada - 5 min. 20 ilbiriqsi,
• loogu tala galay dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 25 sano, markii ugu caadiga ah in ay ka gudbaan masaafada - 5 min. 46 sec.

Dumarka ka weyn yahay 40 sano noqotay heerka jirka ah ma aha kuwo ku lug leh.

dharka

Waayo, haweenka adeega, iyo sidoo kale, waayo, dadkii waxaa looga baahan yahay inay xirtaan qaab. Xiro dhar kale oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa, fasaxa, inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa iyo baxsan unit ciidamada, haddii aan wax soo saarka ee ku xiran yahay waxqabadka waajib.

Form askari oo dumar ah lagu ansixiyay Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo tolaa idman warshadaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu siiyo unit ciidamada free marwada ama u madax bannaan ka heleen dukaanka qaaska ah.

Waxa aan la xiran karaa dharka dadka rayidka ah, ma u qalmaan. Waxaa sidoo kale waa xaaraan in ay xirtaan dharka iyo suldada in aadan buuxin darajo iyo booska.

workwear Style dumarka waxaa loogu talagalay by naqshadeeye Ruush V. Yudashkin.

noocyada kala Field ee qaab ka samaysan yihiin unugyo xuub isticmaalaya nanotechnology. dhar Military hir fadhiya tiradaasi dumar ah, oo ma xaddido dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Successful askari haweenka mustaqbalkiisa

Raggii ugu hami mustaqbalkiisa haweenka-military kii dunida oo dhan xusuustaa - hab xirfadeed Valentiny Vladimirovny Tereshkovoy, oo keliya ka go'an diyaarad meel saddex maalmood ka saarnaa ee "Vostok-5". Tereshkova ayaa gaaray darajadana ku xiga ee Major General, laga bilaabo meel ka mid ah da 'weyni "brasletchitsey" Warshadda Yaroslavl daalaan.

Currently, wax badan oo askari oo dumar ah guul ka shaqeeyo wasaaradda gaashaandhigga. iyaga ka mid ah: Ku-xigeenka Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga Tatyana Shevtsova (hawlan unit dhaqaale), Chief of Staff ee Elena Wasiirka Gaashaandhiga Kalnaya, afhayeen u hadlay wasiirka gaashaandhigga - Lt. Col. Irina Kovalchuk, madaxa nidaamka waxbarashada military - Ekaterina Priezzheva.

gunaanad

Haddaba aad u ogaato sida loo dhiso servicewomen xirfado. Currently, shuqulka Badankoodna ma aha waa mid aad u qiimaha badan. Dhammaan gargaarka oo idil, sida darajo sare, shaqooyinka xiiso leh, xilal status in ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa la siiyaa inta badan dadka. Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada dumarka ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka sii kordhaya iyo si tartiib tartiib ah ay sharci lagu beddelayba waa inay ka fiican.