Dhaqanka ee Renaissance hore ee Italy ee magacyada iyo curiyay

Qof walba waa ogyahay in uu ahaa wadnaha ee Italy muddada Renaissance oo dhan. The sayid weyn ee erayga, burushka iyo fikirka falsafada ayaa u muuqday mid kasta oo ka mid ah waqtiyada Renaissance ah. Dhaqanka ee Renaissance Hore ee Italy muujinaysaa ah ee dhaqanka in la horumariyo doonaa qarniyadii soo socda, muddo this noqday barta laga bilaabo, bilowgii Epoch weyn tahay in Europe.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan weyn ee

farshaxanka hore Renaissance ee Italy, oo daboolaya muddada u dhaxaysa ku saabsan 1420 si ay u 1500, horaysa Renaissance Sare oo wuxuu ku dhammeeyey Protorenessans. Sida guurka kasta, waayo, kuwan iyo siddeetan sannadood lagu gartaa isku dar ah ee hababka iyo fikradaha wixii ka Horeeyey, oo cusub ah, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga soo amaahday la soo dhaafay, ka Classics ah. Tartiib tartiib laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah abuuray ka mid ah fikradaha Dr Makumbe, jeestay farshaxanka qadiimiga ah ay fiiro.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan, waxayna doonayeen in ay ku noqdaan ee hadafyada farshaxanka ah illoobay guud ahaan, iyo gaar loo leeyahay weli dhaqanka qadiimiga ah, Dharkeeda cusub, laakiin si Heer kasii hooseeya.

Architecture Italy inta lagu guda jiro Renaissance Hore

Magaca ugu weyn ee naqshadaha muddada this - waa, dabcan, Filippo Brunelleschi. Waxa uu noqday epitome ee Renaissance naqshadaha, isku embodying fikradaha uu, uu u suurtagashay in ay soo jeedin mashruuc galay wax soo jiidasho leh, iyo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, weli masterpieces uu si taxadar leh sii raagayaan inta lagu jiro qarniyo badan. Mid ka mid ah uu guusha hal abuur leh ugu weyn waxaa loo arkaa inay dhismaha, oo ku yaalla qalbiga Florence, ugu caan ah taas oo qubbad - Florence Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore iyo Pitti Palace, kaas oo noqday bar billow ah ee naqshadaha Talyaani ee hore Renaissance ah.

guulaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee Renaissance Talyaani ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah ka Doge ee Palace, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow fagaaraha weyn ee Venice ee, daaraha waaweyn ee Rome Gacmo Bernardo di Lorenzo iyo kuwa kale. Muddadan, naqshadaha ee Italy isku geeyo jenjeero muuqaalada music Dr Makumbe oo classical, lagu doonayo in ratio macquulka ah. Tusaale fiican oo bayaankan la odhan karaa Basilica ee San Lorenzo, mar kale gacanta Filippo Brunelleschi. In dalalka kale ee Yurub, Renaissance Early ayaa ka tagay tusaalooyin ah si siman duwanyihiin.

Artists of Renaissance Hore

dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee muddada lagu gartaa damaca abuuray, ku tilmaamayaa in ay goobaha classic, iyaga recreating la saamiyada naturalism, iyaga bixinta qof oo ka fudud. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu horeysay oo ugu cajiib ah mudadaas waxaa loo arkaa inay Masaccio, farsamo uu isticmaalay muuqaal buuxa, waxay keeni jireen in ay shaqadooda ku dhow in dabeecadda, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu gaadhsiin dareenka iyo fikradaha jilayaasha. Later Michelangelo Masaccio qaadan lahaa macallinkiisa.

wakiilada kale ee muhiimka ah ee xilliga this noqday Sandro Botticelli, oo ay la socdaan Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo oo aad u yar. Shuqullada ugu caansan ee Botticelli ee "Birth of Venus" iyo "Spring" muuqataa guurka siman, laakiin si degdeg ah ka cilmaani ah u naturalness iyo xog. Qaar ka mid ah shaqooyin kale oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Renaissance sida Raphael iyo Donatello, sidoo kale ayaa loo saarin karaa in ay muddo this, inkastoo ay sii waday in ay abuuraan waa durba Renaissance Sare.

farshaxan

Dhaqanka ee Renaissance hore ee Italy si toos ah lala farshaxan ah, in muddo this, markaas ha laga sameeyo heer la mid ah la naqshadaha iyo rinjiyeynta, wuxuu bilaabay inuu door muhim. horyaal A ee naqshadaha muddada this ahaa Lorenzo Ghiberti, kuwaas oo, inkasta oo uu aqoon taariikhda fanka iyo talanti ah rinjiyeynta, isaga qudhiisa u huray in gargaarka.
Waxa uu u hawaystay in wada noolaanshaha ee dhammaan qaybaha shuqulladiisa oo ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan in ay waddada. Waxa ugu weyn ee reliefs steel Ghiberti on albaabbadii Baptistery Fiorentine. Toban darey aan ka yarayn sax ah oo dhamaystiran ka badan hannaankii sawiro ah, si wadajir ah u yimid in loogu yeedho "Gates Jannada".

Ardayga ee Ghiberti, Donatello, waxa uu qiray in reformer ee Renaissance farshaxan. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo in uu dimuqraadiyadda Fiorentine shaqada iyo caadooyinka cusub ee dib u wakhtiyadii hore, inuu noqdo tusaale lagu daydo waayo fanaaniinta badan in hormariyo dalka ah, oo ma ahan oo keliya sculptors ah.

Dhaqanka ee Renaissance hore ee Italy waa fakari karin oo aan Jacopo della Quercia, horreeyay ee la soo dhaafay laba sculptors. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu iska Zaman ee Quattrocento, uu shaqada waxaa ay si weyn uga duwan Ghiberti ee classical iyo Donatello, laakiin ay saamayn ku saabsan muddada hore ee Renaissance ee aan la dhayalsan karin. Gaar ahaan xusid mudan in uu shaqada ku portal kaniisadda San Petronio loo yaqaan "The Abuurista Adam", taas oo saameyn ah ku shaqo ee Michelangelo.

natiijooyinka

Dhaqanka ee Renaissance Hore ee Talyaaniga inkastoo, iyo socotaa in mid ka mid ah oo la mid ah - bandhigay a classic dhex askunmay ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin abuuray socdaan siyaabo kala gooni ah, ka tago magacyadooda dhaqanka Renaissance. magacyada badan, masterpieces xariif ah oo uu colka dhamaystiran oo dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka, laakiin sidoo kale falsafada ma aha oo kaliya - waxan oo dhan ayaa na keenay muddo bilooyin weji kale oo ka mid ah Renaissance, taas oo la aasaasay hadafyada sii.