Derby - waxa uu yahay waxan? Waa maxay derby ee kubada cagta iyo ciyaaraha farda?

Erayga "derby" xidido ku leeyahay Ingiriisi. First of dhan, Derby - waa magaca guri ammaan sayidyada Ingiriisi, kuwaas oo, sababtoo ah magac iyo awood dhaqaale badan si ay u galaan hawlaha kala duwan, oo waa aasaasihii fikradaha badan.

Ereygan waxa uu leeyahay dhowr macne. First of dhan, waxaa loo yaqaan dheer sports ah, taas oo hoos laga wada hadli doono. Laakiin waxaa jira dhowr macnaha erayga.

derby Kuwani kala duwan

Erayga "Derby loo adeegsadaa dhowr hab.

1. Tani waa magaca guri ammaan ah soo saarka hodanka ah English, taasoo keentay in ay shukaansi taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii IV ah. The wakiilka ugu caansan - Eebahaa Edward Smit Stenli, Earl, iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Britain, waa kan aasaasihii Isboortiga farda fuul.
2. Tani kabaha boosaska la kaba furan, kuwaas oo qaybaha kooxda yihiin tolaa on top of xarunta. Marka qaybo dhinaca shalash decoupled fido oo dhanka, iyo qaybtii hore waa labada carrab. kabo noocan oo kale ah sida caadiga ah waa ciribta yar iyo suulka yar ifafaalaha weeraryahanka, iyo haddii kabaha sare iyo polusapog tuso.Tasu, waxay aad ugu eg jockeys gacamo yihiin.
3. Waa si fiican u yaqaan dagaal tartanka baabuurta "si ay u noolaadaan", laga sameeyey Canada, America iyo Germany. iyaga oo aan haysan xaaladda gaarka ah iyo waxaa inta badan lagu qabtay qaabka guud ee shows wadada. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dagaallada, kuwaas oo - in ay jebiyaan gaariga qof kale, sii joogi on track. Caadi ahaan ka qayb jinsiyadaha of 5 ilaa 10 baabuurta, ujeedada ugu weyn ee darawallada ay - baabuurta kala deriska ah midabo iyo dhalaalaya si baabuurta ay ku sii on track, iyo kuwii kale oo dhan ayaa u tegey inuu soo aaso.
4. Word loo isticmaalo siyaasadda ee dareen tusaale ah, marka ay timaado halganka xoqdo oo kacsan xilli madaxweynaha.
5. Waa si fiican u yaqaan noocyada alaabta maqaar Yukreeniyaan iyo qaboojiyeyaasha Australia.
6. "Derby" - shirkadda baabuur Volkswagen, macmalay ka hor 1981.
7. Intaa waxaa dheer, magaca Derby ka jira dhowr shay juqraafi: magaalada ee Ingiriiska (Derbyshire), United States (Colorado) iyo Western Australia, keniisad Ingiriisi ah, iyo sidoo kale kooxda kubada cagta ee England.

Derby ee kubada cagta

Waa maxay derby ee kubada cagta, iyo meesha waxaa jiray tartan noocan oo kale ah?

1. Taariikhda

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, derby kubada cagta ay magaca ka faraska amaahatay. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, markii hore lagu ciyaaro kubada cagta heer gobol (u dhexeeya labada qeybo ka mid ah magaalada) waxaa bilaabay magaalada Derby, kaas oo siiyey magaca ciyaarta kulanka kubada cagta.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, inuu ciyaaro kulanka la mid ah kubada cagta ee England ayaa la dhigay inta lagu guda jiro Royal Weyn damaashaad. Ciyaarta ayaa ka qayb qaadan kartaa wax kasta oo ku nool magaalada, sharciyo gaar ah oo aan la, kulanka waxa uu ahaa lama filaan ah, iyo goolkiisii ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la hirgaliyo kubad si qaab kasta ee meelahan. Ciyaarta ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay webiga Deuenta, iyo "irdaha" ayaa loo arkaa shuqullada Ruhbaaniyad ee waqooyiga iyo meeshii deldelaadda oo Dambiila ee koonfurta magaalada.

Ciyaarta ayaa ahayd mid aad u calool adag oo ahaa mid dagaal, taas oo waa wax caadi ah kulamada Shrovetide. Inta badan kulan, kuwaas oo ku dhamaaday burbur, dhaawac, shilal, iyo xitaa dhimasho.

2. casriga

derby Football - kulan u dhexeeya kooxda ay xafiiltamaan ka mid degaanka ama magaalada. Macnaha dhabta ah ee derby erayga - "Game of deriska."

Guuleysato koobka maxaliga ah looma tixgeliyo ka yar qiimaha badan inay ka qayb qaataan tartamada caalamiga ah. Tartanka magaalo hal gudahood had iyo jeer waa rabitaan xoog leh inuu ku guuleysto iyo aad ugu faraxsanahay in wakiil wejiga magaalada.

kulan Urban waxaa la qabtaa England, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, Italy, Spain, Scotland iyo dalalka kale.

Ciyaartoyda ugu caansan kulan ee xaafadda kooxo Talyaani ah British "Glasgow Reynzhers" iyo kooxaha "Sentika" Manchester (the "City" iyo "United"), ay xafiiltamaan ee Roman "Inter" iyo "Milan", ( "Roma" iyo "Lazio"). In Russia oo caan ku Moscow kooxaha kubada cagta tartanka CSKA iyo "Spartacus" oo kulan cadaawayaashiinna kalgacaylka of Petersburg "gebogabeeyey" iyo Moscow "Dynamo".

"Derby" Ereyga ee dalalka qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu bedelaa "Classic" ama "superklassiko".

Sida la yaab leh, laakiin magaalada halkaas oo uu ku dhashay deegaanka kubada cagta ah, derby ah ma aha. Labada kooxood ( "County" iyo "Midland") ayaa ku biireen mid ka mid ah, kaas oo la tartamaya ee gobolka kale. Tani waxay kooxda kubada cagta waxaa ilaa hadda loo yaqaan, laakiin aan ahayn magaca xeerkii Derby, isagu ma uu xajin.

Derby isboortiga farda ee taariikhda ...

jinsiyadaha Horse lagu qabtay England tan iyo 1309. Oo 1780, hodan ah Ingiriisi sayidkii panulirus ee Derby, Edward Smith Stanley, go'aansadeen in ay tartan uu estate-saddex sano fardo jir ah xeryaha ay. Waxa ay ahayd fikrad oo ku beegnaa uu guurka, sidoo kale abaabulay si ay u dhowow fardo thoroughbred, oo uu aad u kibray dareenka. At dhacdo ayaa lagu casuumay si ay dadka ugu caansan oo hodan ah dalka oo dhan. Horse tartanka uu ahaa guul weyn, sharaf badan oo bilaabay in ay qabtaan dhacdooyin la mid ah guryaha ay, laakiin bootin xagga Rabbiga Stanley ee muddo dheer loo arkaa sida ugu wanaagsan ee ururka iyo tirada ka qayb galayaasha. Sidaas darteed, si tartiib ah magaca noqday eray qoyska Derby.

Oo casriga ...

Currently, Derby ciyaarta tartanka fardaha waxaa lagu qabtay wadamo badan, oo ay ku jiraan in Russia. Ka qayb ciyaarta ka mid ah fardihii saddex iyo afar sano oo dhallinyaro ah (iyada oo ku xiran dalka halkaasoo ay jiraan bootin, fardo da'da yar ka duwan yahay), da'da this waxaa loo arkaa inay ra'iisul nolosha xoolaha.

goolka guusha ee ciyaarta la aqoonsan yahay sida faras iyo jockey. dhererka Distance - 1600 iyo 2400 mitir ee Russia ama 1 iyo 1.5 mayl ee dalalka reer galbeedka. tartanka Horse sannad kasta lagu qabto. In tartamada oo ku lug leh labadaba cross-dalka iyo fardo tartanka.

Dunida ugu caansan faras derby - waxaa Epsomskoe (United Kingdom), Kentucky (USA), International Trotter (US) iyo derby Yurub. In Germany, eraygan ka boodka loogu tala galay fogfog kala duwan. In Russia, ugu caansan yahay "abaalmarinta Big ah All-Ruush Derby" ee Moscow. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kulan gaar ah oo fardaha thoroughbred of Orlov, Arab iyo Akhal-Teke.

gunaanad

Sayidka, erayga "derby" ayaa dhawr macne. Kani waa magac Ingiriisi jir ah iyo magacyada magaalooyinka, brand baabuurta iyo style of kabaha, intuu wadhfiyey siyaasadeed iyo alaabooyinka, iyo sidoo kale tartanka baabuurta si ay u hooseysa. Laakiin marar badan xilli la fahamsan yahay kulamada ciyaaraha derby - kubada cagta iyo tartamada farda fuul.