David Cronenberg, filim iyo sameeyay: Biography, hal-abuurka

Waxaa laga yaabaa in filim cabsi in agaasimaha caanka ah dunida David Cronenberg a ogyahay wax kasta. Wuxuu - nin reer waxyi iyo hal-abuur. Tan iyo bilowgii ay hawl cinematographic (1975) David, oo midba midka kale ka dib qaatay sagaal iyo toban gaar ah oo ku saabsan qorshe filimada dhererka buuxa, mid kasta oo la filimada naqdiya dhaafin lahaa ma arag mid ka mid ah stamp agaasimaha ee, shaqada hore dhaxlay. Aqoonsiga hanad ka mid ah mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha ugu asalka ah ee shineemada oo madax banaan waxaa ku Aaminto isaga madax xeerbeegtida ah Festival filimada ee Cannes ee 1999.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada ku saabsan, waxaan inta badan ka bilaabmaan Biography ah.

Haajirad qarnigooda saddexaad

David Cronenberg ku dhashay 15/03/1943 ee Toronto. Uu awoowe, Hijroon qarniga ugu horeysay, Yuhuudi ah Lithuanian, u dhashay magaca Foreman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhoofeen Kanada, awoowe isla markiiba taas waa ay isbedeshay in Konenberg. Waxa laga yaabaa inuu doonayay inuu khiyaameeyaan qaddar? Ka dib oo dhan, muwaadin u taajirsan magaca dalkiisa wuxuu ahaa Leopold Kronenberg. awoowe ganacsiga ee meesha cusub abuuray yar oo qoyska ganacsiga (buugta), oo aabbihiis Daa'uud siiyey. Qof kasta oo ka dukaamo helaya ohod, ayaa sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay wargeyska "Telegams Toronto" weriyaha. Agaasimaha Hooyo mustaqbalka waxbarashada ahaa muusikiiste ah. Waxay la socdaan ahaydba in ballet Kanada.

Study. Xaraaradda shineemo

dugsiga sare ka dib, David Cronenberg tegey University ee magaalada hooyo uu. Waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in ay diiradda bani'aadamnimada. In koorsada waxbarasho ee ardayga laga soo wareejiyay kuliyadda, halkaas oo uu ka bartay cilmiga ee suugaanta Kuliyada Ingiriisi, qalin 1967.

At jaamacadda, David noqday xiiso shineemada. Waxaa u yimid oo ku saabsan by shil. Mid ka mid ah asxaabta uu sameeyey filim gaaban oo ku saabsan fasalka. Cronenberg daawaday waxa horana. Waxa uu soo jiitay by suuragalnimada in Isbadal dhab ah by yahay ee shineemada.

Marka ugu horeysa uu srezhessiroval iyo faray laba filim gaaban: "From bullaacadaha" (1967) iyo "dhaqaaq" (1969).

falsafada ee kala duwan ee hal-abuurka

David ahayd diin laawe ah, ayuu ma aysan dooneynin inay aqbalaan uu aamino ee dabeecadda rabbaaniga ah ee nin. shakhsiyadda Creative soo jiitay maskaxda iyo isbedel jidhka u qaali ah dadka. Horumarinta abuurtay arrimuhu u gaar ah ee shineemada, agaasimaha a film yar yar, cad oo ku salaysan mabda'a "ma aaminsani indhahaaga." Ardayga David Cronenberg su'aasha cad ee aqoonta aadanaha dofantazirovat la arki karo, waxaa la siinayo dabiiciga ah dahsoon iyo dahsoon. Wuxuu diyaariyey fikradda rukunka ee hal-abuurka mustaqbalka, waxa uu dhigayaa in qof kasta oo u eg yahay nin waalan saynisyahan a, iyo nolosha waxaa ku wareegsan, waa shaybaar waayo tijaabo.

film wanaagsan

Ka dib markii uu laba filimada gaagaaban sida - "rikoodh" (1969) iyo "Dambiyada ee Mustaqbalka" (1970) - ku abuuray waafaqsan fikirka qorsheeyay. David horumariyo theme of Isbedelo aadanaha, waxaa furitaanka ka awoodaha aan la garanayn, oo uu lahayo ku maskaxda. Aan caadi ahayn adag ku riday xarunta ee uu shaqada ka go'neyd filim Canadian, iyo this, oo gacanta ku hal, sida waalli ah.

Laakiin markaas, waxaad arki, Ilaah wuxuu og yahay meesha la dhigay soohdinta u dhaxaysa hanad iyo cudurada dhimirka. Plato yeedhay delirium fikirka aadanaha kor ka siinay. Sida laga soo xigtay xertiisii, Faylasuuf Giriig ah qudhiisu wuxuu muddo dheer sheekeeyo qof aan la arki karin. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran ee qoraayaashii abuurka qaar ka mid ah dadka. Indeed, sida ku cad xogta sayniska casriga ah, Dostoevsky ee maskaxda ka jirran tixgeliyo (foomka daran qalalka), Gogol (schizophrenia). Marmar ka waallidii (tani waxaa la xaqiijiyay by wareysiyo) loola dhaqmo iyo boqorkii suugaanta of naxdin Stiven King.

Hal sheey aan shaki: Agaasimaha laylis David Cronenberg abuuray Eebaha Caalamka ay rigoore baddalayso muraayad ka tarjumaysa xaaladood dabeecadda aadanaha.

The feature filimka ugu horeeya

1975 dhigan marxaladda cusub ee abuurka ah agaasimaha ee. On shineemo screens sii daayay uu feature filimka ugu horeeya "Maroojis". David Cronenberg (ugaarsiga maxaabiis ahaan Forest) si ay isku uruursadaan lacagaha filim miisaaniyadda. Isaga oo script sheegayaa sheekada saynisyahan waalan iyo genetics, kuwaas oo keenay dulin cusub aadanaha oo saamayn sidii loo xoojin lahaa shaqada galmada aadanaha. Waxa uu ku nool yahay mid ka mid ah jasiiradda la deggan yahay, meel u dhow Montreal. waayo-aragnimo hore ee ku rakibida noole ee soo saarta dacayadeed-aqoonyahan uu sayidaddeedii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan xaaladda helo faraha ka baxday - jasiiradda ka dhacay faafa oo dhan u jeesta muwaadiniinta sharciga u hoggaansan in bahal galmada dulmiga badan.

Maestro Filmography Cronenberg

Waayo, kanu ma jiro movies ayna duleella u dhab u biilaabay David Cronenberg. iyaga Qor in waqtigan xaadirka ah, sida aynu hore u soo sheegnay, ayaa sagaal iyo waxyaabaha ka "Maroojis" (1975) si ay "Star Cards" (2014).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay "casiraad" ayuu cadeeyay agaasimaha dhab ah. Wada heshii. Waxaa jira leitmotif ah filimka: sarbeeb ah. dadaal muuqda oo jilayaasha. Wax kasta oo la qaadi karo awoodda sida filim raqiis ah, wuxuu sameeyey David Cronenberg. Filmography agaasimaha waa run ahaantii cajiib ah. Sida laga arki karo, ka dib guusha filimka ugu horeysay agaasimaha dhallinyarada ma nasan on guulaheenna, oo sugayay helitaanka stylistic cusub, habka asalka ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada.

Markaasuu raacay search a of style in saddexda filimada soo socda miisaaniyadda. Ugu dambayntiina, 1981, isaga kasbadeen natiijo search hal abuur leh. Waxaa jiray guulo cad: filimka "scanners", abuuray by wixii la qoray agaasimaha isaga qudhiisa ku abuurey, isagii keeneen aqoonsi ee dunida ka mid ah filimada. farshaxankiisa Suugaan khubaro aqoon uu qarsoon yahay, oo wacaya Baare qarxa isku dar ah, naxdin, sheekooyin sayniska, shock naxdin (seenyo Qisadii on abuurka random ah tartanka cusub ee aadanaha oo sabab u ah tijaabo dawooyinka).

Raadinta ka hor, waxaan wakiil filmography dhamaystiran oo ah agaasimaha. waxaa On aan sii hadli doonaa.

Films 80s. film taariikhi ah "The Dead Zone"

Agaasimaha David Kronenbergstal garan karo shuqulladiisa ku dhawaaqaysa in arrimahan la mariyo ee. STR runtii waxay bilaabeen inay saamayn nolosha aadanaha. Daawadayaal saraaxad filaya shuqullada cusub by Canadian hal abuur leh oo ku saabsan la mid ah sida hadda dadweynaha reading Ruush yeelan doonaa sheeko kale Victor Pelevin. Iyo qoraaga kama aan niyad jabin. Filimada soo socda, "Videodrome", yaabay qoto dheer ee aragtida agaasimaha dhibaatooyinka bulsheed, geeynaysaa telefishanka ganacsiga iyo saxaafadda. siidaynta ku saabsan qoto dheer viewed saaxir far a. naqdiya Film, heerka ku dhuftay oo kale ah soo beegtay awooday computer buux.

Oo "aaga dhintay" sannadka soo socda ee, film Cronenberg ku salaysan novel ah by Stephen King, guuleystay laba abaalmarino caalami ah ee ciidaha. Dhaleeceyn wac this film kinorabotu naxdin ugu fiican 1984. Si kooban u sharax story of this shaqo cajiib ah. macallin dugsiga hoose Dzhonni Smit, oo deggan ee Maine, uu helo galay shil baabuur oo halis ah. Isagu waa in kooma muddo shan sano ah. Ugu dambeyntii, soo socda isaga qudhiisa in, Smith ogaada hadiyaddiisa: mustaqbalka dadka kale u muuqday isaga si cad oo la fahmi karo.

Nurse, daryeelka isaga, Johnny tilmaamay inay khatar ku dhimanaya in hanjabo gabadheeda. Isla markii laabtay hooyada guriga maamusha ilmaha dab laga badbaadiyo.

Smith maskax ku ceebownaaye oo uu isbadal. The dhigata tuhmane dhakhtar sii xumayn cudurka maskaxda, wuxuu baarayaa bukaanka, oo wuxuu gacantiisa ku qaadataa ... arka la soo dhaafay. Wuxuu arkaa dagaalka, gabadhii siiyey ilmaha daad dadka gaariga inuu ka tago. Doctor u naxay - hooyadiis, oo iyana nool yahay (ilaa de markaas waa inuu tixgeliyaa iyadoo meyd ah)!

Johnny ma oga sida ay u la hadiyaddiisa ku nool. isaga Si saaxiibtiis dib, weli jacayl isaga la. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo socda wixii isaga ku dhacay taariikhda gabagabadii ugu dambeeya ee ay dheelitirka maskaxda maha. Booliiska ayaa waxa ay shaqaaleeyaan sida derjada ah ee baaritaanka dil serial haweenka dhallinyarada ah. Si lama filaan ah, ku dhex jira tijaabo baaritaan, ku-xigeenka ka baxo. Dzhonni Smitu u muuqda in uu qofka u adeegeen, oo isagii iyo sheriff ku aado guriga. guests ka soo baxayay marinkii daarta ka erya kaaliyaha hooyadiis, laakiin qasaariyeen, iyo shot sheriff jawaabta waa sax. Jebinta gurigii galay, oo ay la socdaan shariifka, Johnny arkaa qudhiisu protknuvshego maqas wiilkeeda - xukun ah, si ay ilaa haatan la abuuro, kuwaas oo dil laga cabsado.

Wuxu la yaabay, waxa uu noqday hub of qaddar ... Smith noqdo recluse ah, degay shack ah. Laakiin ammaan aadanaha uusan isaga siiyo nasasho ma, dadka isaga u tag si aad talo u. saadaaliye ay ku guul daraysato in ay ka hortagaan belaayaysnaa kale, nin, isqoomameeyey, badbaadiyaa wiilkiisa, kuwaas oo dhacay iyada oo loo marayo barafka.

siladda waa run ahaantii la qabatimo iyo kaxaysa "aaga dhintay." Filimku wuxuu, u abuuray sabab u ah shaqada wadajirka ah ee ay Stephen King iyo David Cronenberg, ayaa xiiso iyo aan caadi ahayn.

Laakiin waxaa dhamaado murugo leh. Sarah, Taan jeclahayay, Johnny, wuxuu noqday iskaa wax u qabso ah ee ololaha doorashada ee musharaxa madaxweynaha Maraykanka. Yaa la kulanka codbixiyayaasha ee musharaxa Stillson salaamaya dadka ay gacanta, halka ku saabsan, iyo ninkii filimka yimid. Waxa uu u arkaa inuu mustaqbalka, oo wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha, musharaxa Sagna doonaa War World III.

John ayaa ogsoon in uu shaqada hadda caalamka - dunida badbaadiyo. Laakiin tani waa in ay dilaan Stillson. E. Waxa uu, macallinka carruurta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay jebiyaan amarkii Ilaah ( "Waxaad ma dili doonaa!") Saadaaliye maray dhibaatooyin xagga ruuxa, laakiin go'aansaday in ay qaataan tallaabo this. Gaar ahaan tan iyo markii uu ogyahay in uu isku dayay in uu noqon doono mid guuleysta. Laakiin wuu u ma aragto faahfaahinta ...

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tallaalka la raacin. Marka John baxay qori, ayuu ka dambeeya ilmo Sara Stilson qariyey. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay sawiro ka reporter qaadan, oo lagu daabacay sawir codsadaha baabbi'iyaa mustaqbalkooda, ka dibna waxa ay u riixaya in is miidaamin ah.

Macallinku wuxuu ka hor ilaalinta musharaxa. Waxay dab furo isaga oo soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen. John dhintay ka hor inta uusan sheegi karay wixii dhacay jecel.

u kaca ee dadka, koboca miisaaniyadda film ee

Waxa ay ahayd guul! Judge naftaada: leh miisaaniyad of "zones dhintay" in $ 10 milyan oo ah dakhliga xafiiska sanduuqa dalka Maraykanka keliya ayaa in ka badan 20 million! World daawadayaasha, sida la og yahay, ayaa bixisay 20 milyan. Doolar. Filimka waxaa loo magacaabay band ugu fiican ee lagu jahli ee sannadka, ayaa abaalmarinta ka kinokonkursov caalamiga ah.

Ka dib markii filinka this agaasimaha kale ayaa nasasiiyay lahaa guulaheenna uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la celin karin in uu shaqada Devid Kronenberg. Films isaga u - waa naftiisa. dakhliga keentay inuusan aragto sida il of kobcinta, laakiin sidii hab si aad u hesho lacagaha si ay u abuuraan movies cusub. By heerarka dadka caadiga ah, ayuu - ". Fly The" kaliya waalneyn ... dakhliga ka "aaga Methven" xamaasadeysan oo ah agaasimaha hoos "gubasho" wax soo saarka ee Lughaya cusub Oh, movie tani waxay u muuqataa in ay eegaan adduunka oo dhan ... idinla tahay (by socoshada leh oolnimada of film hore), dakhliga in ka "Duqsiyada" ayaa 40 milyan oo doolar? A 60 Ma doonayo in aan?!

90s. Aqoonsiga iyo abaalmarinta

Ka dib markii ay "Fly" magaca David Cronenberg waxa uu noqonayaa brand ah ee dunida. In sano ee ugu danbaysay ee qarnigii labaatanaad, filim is-baray a galay aqoonsan yahay iyo qadariyo. Waxa uu maamulo oo dhan! Waxa uu bilaabay tijaabinayaan ugu muujiya oo si guul ah. Uilyam Berrouz amaanay qabsashada film uu radii "Qadada qaawan" ah. In 1990, sayidkii isku dayay inuu la qabsashada of play ah by G. Hwang. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka saarto rating ee filimka "Madame Balanbaalis", khabiir la aqoonsan yahay. Dabcan, ayuu falaa, iyo nooca uu jecelyahay filimada naxdin. Filinka "Shil," ku salaysan shuqullada by James Ballard, soo saaraa abaalmarinta agaasimaha ee Cannes ka.
Sanadkii 1999, agaasimaha tirada 1 David Cronenberg ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay ee dunida. Filmography Maitre buuxsameen film nidaam "eXistenZ". Qoraagu wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay muujiyaan habka of sida maanka aadanaha dhaco dabinka ah ee computer xaqiiqada dalwaddii oo uu bilaabo inuu ku badallano waxaa dunida dhabta ah.

Waxa uu aaminay in ay madax xeerbeegtida ah Festival filimada ee Cannes. Oo isna wuxuu ku bixiso abaal ugu fadeexad for taariikhda oo dhan tartanka, garaaceen sayidyadiinna, oo waxay u dhiibay abaalmarinta bilowga ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waayo, Cronenberg, wuxuu bilaabay safar uu kharashka filimada, waxaa jira kala bixiyc kaliya hal abuurka: talantigaagii qaabka saafi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed in "sac Reebay shineemo" waxba kuma laha laakiin si ay u sameeyaan waji wanaagsan ciyaar xun.

Films qarnigii cusub ka Cronenberg

In 2002, Rugta baxday ee minimalist "Spider" dhigay midab ee pogramma oo dhan tartan Festival filimada ee Cannes. dhamaystirka Wizard Dostoevsky muquurtay daawadayaasha galay guntiisa ku soo gunaanadeen aadanaha. Baabba'een schizophrenia Dennis Clegg dunida ku xiran oo adag Oedipus ah. Filimku wuxuu siinayaa koobi ka mid ah xaaladda nolosha rajo dibadda ee ninkii.

Lama raadin yihiin jidadka hal-abuurka. riwaayadaha Crime "A History of Violence" (2005), ku salaysan novel ah D. Wagner loo magacaabay for "Oscar". filimada Xiga la hagaajiyo by lacag caddaan ah, laakiin keliya in 2014 film-masaal "star map" abaal "Oscar". Waxay tusineysaa sayid hal abuur leh ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay, uu si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo mawduuca of Isbedelo hiddo iska dhaqaaqay, oo diiradda saaraya maadooyinka of hoose ee falsafada labaad.

Agaasimaha A tayo leh oo naftiisa kala duwanaayeen sida qoraa. Waxa aanu daalin si la yaab ku saabsan oo badan oo hadiyadda hal abuur leh ee David Cronenberg. "Eating" - waa uun bilowga ah ee uu sheeko, laakiin aragti ah weli qalinka classic markii akhriska. Readers aragnay afka ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah filimada Canadian hadla kaamil ah. Uu qabsaday novel iyo xajiya akhristaha Xaalkiisa ka horeeyay ee bogga ugu dambeeya.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Waa maxay xiiso dadweynaha guud faray Devid Kronenberg? Dhab ahaantii, ayuu is - baray. Ha diyaariyo qalin jaamacadaha suugaanta si ay u sameeyaan filimada. haddii uu reebay? Inta badan, ma. Waxaa ka caawiyay. Waa waayo, ninna David, ayaa sheegay in sida iyo waxa ay toogtaan, wuxuu dhex socday shuqullada jidkooda u gaar ah.

isbarbardhig la A. S. Pushkinym, kuwaas oo ahaa ilmo uu nebcaa ee qoyska, sidaa darteed ilaa 9 jir ahaa layska (waqti isku mid ah walaalkiis "qoday" aabbe, walaal - hooyada). Taasi waxay ahayd filan si ay u dhigaan aasaaskii hanad ...