Daroogada ballaadhan-spectrum Antimicrobial. Antimicrobials in dumarka

Bakteeriyada, jeermiska iyo fangaska naxariis darro ah weerari karaan jidhkeenna. Si loola iyaga codsan bakteeriyada, antimicrobial iyo wakiilada antifungal. qalabka Kuwanu waa ay xakameyn karaan faafitaanka wakiilada cudur-keenaya ama u dhaqmaan iyaga on dilaa. Laakiin si ay u iyaga la dagaalamaan si ay u guulaystaan, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay si sax ah taas oo adkayn bakteeriyada sababa cudurka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waa wax aan macquul aheyn si loo ogaado cudurka iyo habka ugu wanaagsan ee waa daroogada ballaadhan-spectrum antimicrobial.

Gaar ahaan dagaalka ka dhanka ah wareer ah

Waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo in wakiilada badan antimicrobial saameyn xoog leh ma aha oo kaliya on wakiilada ajnabiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale on jirka bukaanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay yihiin saamaynta dhaawici on microflora waaxda caloosha iyo mindhicirka iyo qaar ka mid ah xubnaha kale. Inuu u keeno dhaawac yar, waxaa muhiim ah in daaweyn degdeg ah u bilaabaan, maxaa yeelay, micro-organisms faafin la xawaaraha weyn. Haddii aad ka maqnaan daqiiqad this, dagaalka la jiri doonaa iyaga dheer oo dheeraad ah daal.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii daaweynta loo baahan yahay si aad u dalbato wakiilada antimicrobial, waxay waa in la maamulo ee lacagta ugu badan in sheyga ugu aadan haysan waqti uu kula qabsado. Aaneeyey inay u dabcan aan la kala gooyey karaa, xitaa haddii ay horumar arkay.

Sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in daaweyn jiray antimicrobials kala duwan, ma aha a noocyada hal. Tani waa si loo hubiyo in dib markii therapy ka gudbay ma aha wakiilada ajnabiga ah hadhaagii in ay ku habboon daroogada gaar ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in loo baahan yahay in ay qaataan koorsada in xoogayn doonaa jidhka. Maxaa yeelay, dawooyin badan oo keeni kara xasaasiyadda falcelin daran, waa in ay la qaaday oo kaliya on tilmaamaha dhakhtarkaaga.

wakiilada sulfa

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in antimicrobials waxaa ka mid ah saddex nooc - nitrofurans ah, antibiotics iyo sulfonamides. hab ugu danbeysay ee tijaabiso ay saamayn ba'an sababtoo ah ma aysan ogolaan jeermiska si aad u hesho folic acid iyo qaybaha kale ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in ay taranka iyo nolosha. Laakiin joojinta dhicis dabcan daaweynta ama qadar yar oo ah daroogada ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in la qabsado ee sheyga xaaladaha cusub. In mustaqbalka, sulfonamides mar dambe ma ay awoodaan in ay dagaalamaan.

Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka si fiican u nuugo, "Norsulfazol", "Streptocide", "Sulfadimezin", "Etazol". Sidoo kale ah note waa la nuugo daroogada adag "Sulgin", "Ftalazol" iyo kuwa kale.

Haddii loo baahdo, waayo, natiijada ugu wanaagsan takhtarkaagu waxaa laga yaabaa talinaynaa in la isu geeyo, kuwaas oo laba nooc oo ah wakiilada sulfa. Waxa kale oo suuragal la isku-dar ah antibiotics. antimicrobials Qaar ka mid ah ayaa hoos lagu sharxay.

"Streptocide"

Guud ahaan daroogada qoray si loogu daweeyo of angina, cystitis, pielita, erysipelas. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daawooyinka waxay keeni kartaa waxyeelo sida madax xanuun, yalaalugo daran Ulasocto matag, dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah dareemayaasha, hematopoietic iyo nidaamka wadnaha iyo. Laakiin daawada aan weli taagan, iyo ku dhaqanka ayaa loo isticmaalaa daroogada, kuwaas oo, laakiin waxay leeyihiin waxyeellooyin yar. Daawooyinka waxaa ka mid ah "Etazol" iyo "Sulfadimezin".

Sidoo kale "Streptocide" la dhayayo codsan kartaa gubasho, boogaha idhaha, boogaha maqaarka. Waxaad sidoo kale waxay neefsan karaan sanka budada ah haddii ay jirto coryza.

"Norsulfazol"

daroogada Tani waa wax ku ool ah cerebral meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis, jabtada iyo kuwa kale. Waa wakiil antimicrobial si deg deg ah ka baxa jidhka, laakiin waa in aad cabto maalintii biyo badan.

"Ingalipt"

antimicrobials Good for cunaha, kaas oo la qoray, waayo, jidiinka dhuunta, stomatitis kolit, pharyngitis, waa kuwa kuwaas oo ka kooban streptocid iyo norsulfazol. "Ingalipt" waxaa loola jeedaa lacagta sida. Waxyaabaha kale, waxa ku jira oo saliid thymol halabuurka, khamriga, reexaanta iyo eucalyptus ah. Isagu waa aalkolada iyo wakiilka anti-bararka.

"Furatsilinom"

Waxaa la og yahay in dareere badan oo lid ku ah bakteeriyada taas oo saamayn dhaawici on jeermiska kala duwan. Codso daroogada wuxuu noqon karaa mid laga dhayayo daaweeyo boogaha maydhayeen sanka iyo dhegta kanaalada, oo gudaha ku leh dabadhiig qaba bakteeriyada. On ku salaysan "furatsilina" soo saaray qaar ka mid ah wakiilada bakteeriyada iyo antimicrobial.

"Ftalazol"

Tani waxay si tartiib ah daroogada nuugo lagu dari karaa antibiotics. Sidoo kale, waxaa la isku daray la "etazol", "sulfadimezin" iyo daroogooyinka kale. Isagu waa firfircoon, anada cudurada mindhicirada. Wax ku ool ah oo la dabadhiig, caloosha, ulcerös.

nitrofuran

In daawada, waxaa jira daawooyin badan oo ka soo jeeda ee "nitrofurans." hab noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin ficil ballaaran. Tusaale ahaan, "Furagin" iyo "furadonin" waxaa inta badan loogu cystitis, urethritis, hurgumada kilyaha, iyo cudurada kale ee faafa ee nidaamka genitourinary.

"Penicillin"

Daawada waa antibiotic ah, taas oo saamayn dhaawici on jeermiska dhallinyarada. In dagaalka ka dhanka ah hargabka, furuqa iyo cudurrada kale ee viral waa natiijo la'aan. Laakiin pneumonia, peritonitis, bax, sepsis, qoorgooyaha "penicillin" waa mid caawisa oo ku wanaagsan. Waxay soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo daroogo in ay yihiin ka xoogbadan, oo isaga ugu tallaabo, sida "penicillin". daawooyinka waxay leeyihiin sumoobo yar yahay, waxay ficil ahaan ma keenaan dhibaatooyin. Taasi waa sababta ay waxaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin antimicrobials xoog loogu talagalay carruurta.

Weli, waxaa haboon garato in tayada liidata ee daroogada waxay keeni kartaa falcelin daran xasaasiyad. Waxa kale oo ay ku xakamayn kartaa microflora dabiiciga ah xiidmaha ee dadka waayeelka ah iyo carruurta yaryar. dadka ama in carruurta waqti isku mid ah difaacooda guutooyin "penicillin" vitamins qoray C iyo B.

"Chloramphenicol"

Muruq adkaysi u "penicillin" dulmay "chloramphenicol". Waxay leedahay saamayn lahayn on fudud, bakteeriyada, anaerobes, acid-soomi aeruginosa Pseudomonas. In psoriasis, cudurrada maqaarka, iyo daroogada waa u. Sidoo kale, waxaa reebban in ay qaataan Dulmiga hematopoiesis.

"Streptomycin"

antibiotic waxa uu leeyahay taagayo dhowr, kuwaas oo kaa caawin in xaalado kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah daweyn karaan pneumonia, peritonitis leh wax ku ool ah oo kale, dadka kale ula qabsadaan cudurka nidaamka genitourinary. Ogsoonow in ay u isticmaalaan "streptomycin" iyo taagayo ay la oggol yahay oo keliya ka dib markii ballan dhakhtar, sida xad dhaafka ah aan laga saaray dhibaatooyin halis ah waa khasaaraha dhageysiga.

"Tetracycline"

antibiotic Tani waa ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan bakteeriyada badan oo adkaysi u yeesho daawada lala qaato dawooyinka kale. Waxaa laga yaabaa in waxyeelo. "Tetracycline" lagu dari karaa "penicillin" in ay dhacdo sepsis daran. Sidoo kale waxaa jira cadar ka hadlaya cudurrada maqaarka.

"Erythromycin"

antibiotic waxaa loo arkaa a "uugu" kaas oo f ay dhacdo in wakiilada kale antimicrobial ayaa ku guuldareysatay in ay hawsha. Waxa uu si guul leh guulaysta cudurka, kuwaas oo u muuqday ay sabab u tahay tallaabada of nooc adkaysi ✰Malax mid. Waxa kale oo jira ah oo cadar eritromitsinovaya in ka caawisaa bedsores, gubasho, purulent ama boogaha cudurka, boogaha trophic.

daroogada ballaadhan-spectrum antimicrobial aasaasiga ah waxaa hoos ku qoran:

• "Tetracycline".
• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Ampicillin".
• "Rifampicin".
• "Neomycin".
• "Monomitsin".
• "Rifamtsin".
• "Imipenem".
• "Cephalosporins".

Dumarka iyo daaweynta bakteeriyada

Haddii aad joogtid aag kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah cudurka la oggol yahay in ay weeraraan daroogada bakteeriyada ee ballaadhan-spectrum, in dumarka u baahan tahay inaad ku dhufan hab si fiican u doortay aadka jiho. Iyada oo ku xidhan microflora waxaa lagu magacaabay daroogada ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay qiyaasta, iyo muddada koorsada.

Inta badan, daawooyinka antimicrobial in dumarka laga dhayayo codsatay. Waxay noqon kartaa dabada, cadar, kaabsulka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, haddii loo baahdo, daaweynta dhammaystirayaa tiro balaadhan oo ah gaadhista daroogada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara "Terzhinan", "Polizhinaks" iyo kuwa kale. natiijooyinka si degdeg ah lagu gaari karaa haddii aad qaadato laba ama saddex daroogada isku mar. In kasta oo ay dhacdo, la tashi asaasiga ah oo aad u faahfaahsan oo la dhakhtarka.