Daguerreotype - muraayad la xasuusta, milicsiga ah taariikhda iyo fanka laga badiyay

Way adag tahay in la damacsan dunida casriga ah oo aan sawiro. Kamaradaha of raaxo iyo qalab xirfadeed ayaa noqotay mid caadi ah, iyo qalab casri ah, tan iyo kartida ilmaha in la sameeyo sawir qaade xirfadeed. Oo in kastoo hababka casriga ah ee loo helo sawiro cajiib ah oo ka fog horrayn, Daguerreotype, in waa hore geedi sawir, waxaa ku calaamadsan bilowgii foomka farshaxanka this.

Waa maxay daguerreotype a

Ma ahan sawir arrin in our dareen, waa sida laga fekerayo ah xaqiiqada. Daguerreotype sababta oo ah isku qasan oo lacag loo yaqaan muraayad la xasuusta. image The on muraayada loo arki karaa ka xagal gaar ah, iyo xaglo kala duwan, oo aad ka arki kartaa negative iyo positive ah. Tani waxay abuurtaa saamayn gaar ah ku nool image macquul ah, kaas oo ma gudbiyaan dhalmo ah daguerreotypes oo qaraami ah.

Waana mid ka, hantida la soo dhaafay ku siinayaa baaxadda waayo, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee musuqmaasuq. iyaga ka mid ah daguerreotype Pushkin ah - sawirka monochrome Abwaan, sida la filayo dhabta ah oo kaliya uu nool yahay oo uu tallaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, a barbardhigo fudud macquul ah oo timir ah ayaa muujinaysa in tani ay tahay sawir been abuur ah ama, sida ay yidhaahdaan, Waa been abuur ah. Pushkin lagu dilay xafiiltanka ah February 1837, iyo sawirka ugu horeeya ee daguerreotype waxaa ka heleen France dhowr bilood ka hor, iyo Russia iyo technology dunida oo dhan u noqday heli karaa oo keliya ee 1839.

History of abuurka

The shuut uu hore isugu dayday in ay sameeyaan qarnigii 18aad, laakiin aan ogayn jidadka qamaar image ah, sawir ayaa laga badiyay macnaha shaqadooda. Kaliya ee 1837, farmashiyaha iyo hindisa lui Dager, dhowr sano ka dib cilmi baaris, ogaadeen awoodda mercury vapor si ay u muujiyaan images la obscura camera ah. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay sawirka ugu horeeya ee magaceeda iyo daguerreotype ugu horeysay (more hufan, dadka ugu horeeya iyagoo muujinayay) wuxuu ku sameeyey Paris guga ee 1838, idinkoo xusuusanaya ka furmo suuqa Boulevard du macbudka.

Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa guusha, Daguerre go'aansadeen inay iibiyaan suurtagalnimada helo images by Times, laakiin qiimaha uu ahaa sidaas sarsare oo halkaas joogay iskaa wax ma. Markaas Daguerre iibiyey been abuurtay masuuliyiinta Faransiis. Kuwa, markeeda, magacaabay Daguerre hawlgabka ah ee nolosha, siiyey dadweynaha xiiso guud ee technology iyo ka yimid dalalka kala duwan u imid inaan France in ay bartaan farsamada iyo farshaxanka daguerreotype.

technology ee soo saara daguerreotype

Si aad u hesho sawirka, iyo odayga, iyo keenayo lahaa si adag u shaqeeyaan. Markii hore, daguerreotype ah - saxan weyn oo lacag-plated ah, taas oo ay noqotay in la qoray. Waxaan si fiican u samayn wax yar ka hor bilowga sawirayo gogo 'oo dhogorta ama maro jilicsan. Dheeraad ah, in complete saxan gudcur daaweeyaa bromine ama iodine uumi. Marka iftiin huruud ah gaar ah loo arki karaa sida saxanka waxaa si tartiib beddelo midabka iyo waqtiga la heli karo uu noqdo buluug cirro.

Next, saxan la geliyo camera iyo siyaabo ay cover sameeyey hoostana, taas oo kor u qaadan kartaa ilaa 15 daqiiqo. Marka la sawirayo dadka, waagaas oo dhan ay ka taagan oo weli fadhiya, waxay ahayd mid aad u adag, gaar ahaan marka toogtay dibadda ee iftiinka qoraxda dhalaalaya. Haddii laga saaray wadada ama dhismaha, ka dibna on daguerreotype ka tarjumayaan oo kaliya kuwa walxaha waxaa aad u badan aan la dhaqaajin karin iyo dhaqaaqay. Taasi waa, guryaha, geedaha, Baalashleyaasha kabaha ayaa imprinted on geeska wadada, iyo ag marayayna iyo shaqaalaha halkaas marayay.

Marka la dhameeyo of gaadhista on waslad khafiif ah oo u muuqday qarsoon ilaa image ah aan la arki karin, laakiin markii dambe waxaa lagu muujiyey hoos mercury vapor ah. Halkee mercury waa in xiriir la isku qasan oo lacag la helay iyo more gaadhista, ka weyn ee ay daaha. In wareega ugu danbeeya ee darey kiimikada laga saaray lacag ah oo weli photosensitive, iyo dahaarka leh kula daguerreotype chloride dahab. Aan marxalad dambe ee image ku ahaa mid aad u gaaban ku noolaayeen - lakabka keentay of ahaan nuguli uu ahaa jilcan oo jabi karo xitaa by taabashada.

Daguerreotype ee Russia - taariikhda ka mid ah toogasho ugu horeysay ee Russia

Innovation si dhakhso ah faafin, in bishii la mid ah sida Daguerre iyo dowladda Faransiiska oo ku tilmaamay technology, farmashiyaha Ruush doisprezece Gamel soo bandhigay cibaaro ah ee Empire Ruush ah. daguerreotype horeysay Ruush - image this of Cathedral St. Isxaaq. Muddo gaaban kaddib, technology waxay bilaabeen inay in la adduunka codsatay.

studio Daguerreotype Petersburg oo xajin Tsverner walaalo ah ayaa ku qalabaysan technology ugu dambeeyay - saqafka galaas ogol yahay si aad u hesho xawaaraha iftiinka iyo shutter xaq, laakiin difaaca iska dhigaya ka dhanka qorraxda tiray, soo shaqeeyay dhowr kamaradaha pinhole, waayo ambabaxay ku lahaa dhaqamada kala duwan, alaabta guriga, Eebey iyo xitaa biraha istaaga madaxa u fadhiisan toban daqiiqo ma ahaa si daal.

daguerreotypes casri ah

labaatan weel oo keliya sano jirey Daguerreotype, ugu dhakhsaha badan bedelay technology hagaagay, laakiin maanta, ka dib markii ku dhawaad laba qarniyo, farshaxanka this laabtay dunida iyo kuwo photos Retro.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u cilinta maanta ee qarniga 21aad, technology ma fududa. Laga bilaabo qarsoon iyo subtleties of farsamada, way wada dhinteen iyadoo sawir sharciyada kiimikada, oo loo yaqaan oo kaliya in ay saynisyahano. Plus - daguerreotype waa khatar ah oo qaali ah. Taageerayaasha dabaal Russia iyo dhibaatooyinka helitaanka qalabka, tusaale ahaan, soo iibsan diyaar qamaar image ee dalkeena waa suurtogal aheyn. Sidaa darteed, in Russia ee bandhigyo kala duwan oo Bannaanbaxyada, oo ag maraaba for daguerreotypes farsamooyinka kale oo u muuqday badan ka dib. Laakiin dibadda sayid sida waxaa jira, tusaale ahaan, Dzherri Spanoli, Chak Klouz, Barbara Galasso iyo kuwa kale.