Daaweynta Opisthorchiasis, calaamadaha, keena iyo ka hortagga

Opisthorchiasis - cudurada helminthic oo dhan nuujiya, oo ay ku jiraan aadanaha, waxaa keena trematode (felineus Opisthorchis). Ayaa sheegay in noole helminth ee xameetida, beerka iyo marinnada ganaca.

Sidee opisthorchiasis ee cudurka aadanaha? Galmada Gooryaanka qaan sii daayo ukunta deegaanka ay ku jiraan miracidia sameeyay (Marxaladda koowaad ee wareegga nolosha of Gooryaanka guriga - trematode) ah. Haddii liqay, shellfish ukunta sida in miracidia jirka ay galaa xiidmaha derbiga xiidmaha iyo guskiisa galay saabka, halkaas oo la sameeyay sporocyst. rediae Ka dib markii ku saabsan bil ah sporocysts loo sameeyay (jiilka parthenogenetic labaad ee trematodes dulinka), kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay horumariyaan cercariae (dirxiga). Cercariae ah ka mollusk iyo sabeyn si xor ah in biyaha. dirxiga Kuwan waxaa si firfircoon weerarka kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah, iyadoo si fudud u geli maqaarkooda gelin muruqa iyo unugyo ku dhex. In unugyada kuwaas oo, ay yihiin nooca Enveloped of qolof iyo leexdo xagga metacercariae (dirxiga ee fiix). Sida caadiga ah, metacercaria kooban ee muruqyada maqaar saar oo qoto dheer ee dhabarka, muruqyada intercostal, baalal, Waafyadu, derbiyada mareenka caloosha iyo rash.

Aadanuhu waxa uu ku qaadi by cunista opistorhisov cayriin, la qalajiyey, la qaboojiyey iyo kalluunka si waafi shiilay cayayaan. In qaybta xiidmaha yar-yar dirxiga ciidanka kama dambaysta ah Opisthorchis felineus ka reeban qolofka (buurbuur) iyo dhex gelin iyada oo koollo bile ee dhaqaaqdo bile beerka. Inta lagu guda jiro opistorhusy dhaqdhaqaaqa nolosha dhaadheer waxyaabaha sun keeni dareen bararka in laga shido bile ah. Tani waxa ay noqonaysaa waxay keeni kartaa in cirrhosis of beerka.

Sida caadiga ah, opistorhoz calaamadaha cudurka, daaweynta ku xiran tahay heerka cudurka sababaya. calaamadaha Clinical muujin karaan sida jooniska, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, murugada, daal guud iyo xanuunada dhaqdhaqaaqa kanaalka alimentary ah (calool bedelay shuban), heerkulka jirka kala duwan gudahood kala duwan ee nafsaaniga ah. On taataabasho bukaanku uu xanuun goobta beerka. beerka waxaa sii ballaadhisay, shaabadeeyey, oo inta badan leh wax badan oo kuuskuus ah tirada iyo qaabab kala duwan. At deris daciif sawir caafimaad oo laga yaabaa in lagu la'yahay.

Haddii aad cudurka opisthorchiasis, daaweynta dhamaystiran loo qoro. Waxaa la sameeyey in saddex marxaladood. Heerka koobaad waa diyaarinta a, inta lagu jiro xilliga this jaray syndrome xasaasiyad, barar ah mareenka iyo bile duct caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Hagaajinta shaqaynaya ee nidaamka hepatobiliary, ku qaataan daaweyn antidetoksikatsionnuyu, nadiifiso mindhicirka. In cudurka noocan oo kale ah sida daaweyn opistorhoz iyo hufnaanta inta badan ku xiran tahay tayada muddada diyaarinta. Waxa kale oo door muhiim ah ka daaweynta anti-dixiri ciyaara xoogga cudurka, duration of xanuun iyo heerka uu kala dhantaalan ee mareenka calool-ka. Marka cudurka opistorhoz daaweynta la faray in ay sii daayaan jirka bukaanka by goryaamo la qaadasho maximal daroogada anthelmintic.

dhakhtarka xaadirka qoray cunto la qadar yar oo ah baruurta, iyo wadaajiya isticmaalka daawooyinka xasaasiyadda iyo sorbents. Iyada oo dhibaatooyin ah ee dabeecadda faafa cudurka ugu weyn ee hawomareenka isticmaalo antimicrobials. Si kor loogu qaado dheecaan ku qorayaan diyaarinta cholagogue. Bukaanka qaba cudurka daaweyn opistorhoz maamula isticmaalaya spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), fogaado (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak sandal) iyo ensaymes dheefshiidka (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, sandal mezim iyo et al.).

In marxaladda labaad ee daaweynta loo isticmaalo daroogada anthelmintic la praziquantel u firfircoon. Ka dib markii laga saaray opistorhisov jirka therapy hoos u qoray si caadi shaqo motor iyo secretory ee beerka (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit O Florenta).

Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada cudurka dawayn lahaa dad opistorhoz daaweynta sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo doodii iyo infusions kala duwan oo ku salaysan immortelle ubax, thoroughwax cawska, rosehips, dacar, karamberriga, juice dabocase, toon, iwm

Iyada oo ujeedada ka hortagga waa in aan lagu quudin jiray xayawaanka dhogorta bisadaha iyo eyda cayriin, la qalajiyey ama sigaar cabbin kalluunka. dadka waa la kordhin qorista helminthological, gaar ahaan ugaarsadaha, kaluumaysatada, shaqaalaha kalluumaysiga iyo raxan badmaax webiga.