Cohosh Black (dhirta): description, beerto iyo daryeelka

views soo jiidasho leh oo beerta ku yaal ama shuud ah - rabitaan dabiiciga ah ee milkiilaha kasta oo dhulka gaarka loo leeyahay. Breeders bixiyaan badan oo noocyada kala duwan ee ubax, ka jaawida dheer i illowsiiyey--up yar. Tsimitsifugi - warshad in ay noqon karaan wax sharraxsan, in muuqaalkii. kala duwan oo ka mid ah fasalada kaa caawin doona inaad dooratid xulashada ugu soo jiidashada badan ee goobta.

description

Marka aan loo yeedhin ubax this: fudud cohosh madow, cohosh madow, berry in Yeeyi Cunto, cohosh madow berry diiqu fudud, skunk. In Russia in maalmaha jir ah, si meesha looga saaro cayayaanka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida cayayaanka ah. Magaca saxda ah ee Jarmalka abuurtay Silberkerzen - shumac lacag ah. Waxay qabsatay nuxurka quruxdiisa.

Sharaxaad ugu horeysay waxay khusaysaa 1705. Waxaa lagu qabtay a Royal Professor Leonard Pluknet, marka la isku daro jagada beerta maxkamadda boqornimada ee reer xilligii Queen Mary II. tsimitsifugi Plant (photo qoraalka) waxaa loola jeedaa panulirus cohosh, qoyska Ranunculaceae. Waxaa la og yahay 15 noocyada, 10 ka mid ah waxa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in beerta dhaqanka.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ubaxa:

• Dilka ah. Mid ka mid ah meel kor ku noolaan karaan ilaa 20 sano.
• Afkoda. Wadda, siman, oo waaweyn, koraan ilaa 2 mitir (noocyada hal - ilaa 3) in ay salka inflorescence ah - qaawan, in iskutallaabta-section - qaab.
• Root. Fiican oo heer sare, qaro weyn, oo awood badan, badan-madax, xidid badan. In foomka la qalajiyey waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida daroogada cayriin.
• Baxdey. Large, ballaadhan, xagjirka ah, oo adag - sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin trifoliate share pinnately adag. Steel saxan 12 cm, qaab gadood leh laba ama saddex protrusions waayihiisa qoto dheer. Aad xasaasi ah, iyadoo gloss ah, midabka cagaaran ama cagaar madow. Location sidoo kale, on dhirta isla koraa ilaa 70 caleemo.
• Inflorescence. burush serpentine cidhiidhi The noocyada shaqsi gaadho 60 cm oo horumarsan guga dabayaaqadii -. xagaagii hore inay sare ee asliga ah (3 ilaa 10 inflorescences).
• Ubax. Wuxuu bilaabaa inuu Bloom ee June, noocyada qaar ka mid ah - in September iyo October. xagaaga Cool hoos u dhigi kara geedi socodka, laakiin cohosh madow - warshad in xitaa non-ubax soo jiidata dareenka leh caleemo madaxtooyada. White ubax yar yar yihiin, waxaa la siiyaa badan oo stamens, dhererkooduna waa 3 mm. At ubaxu Tent dhaco pericarp ah.
• Fruit. Buugyarahan engegan, oo waxaa la dhigayaa laba saf 8-10 miraha Norden. Fruit laftiisa ilaa 10 mm.

cultivars

Waayo, beerta dhaqanka loo isticmaalo toban cultivars. The ugu caansan:

• Atropurpurea. Ayaa branching xoog jirridaha, caleemo dissected cas-brown, ka dibna cagaaran, ubaxa ugu horeysay cad.
• Braunland. Noocyo sabiib - caleemo madow cawlan.
• White Pearl. Baxdey, caws ubax iftiin-cagaaran double-lobed leh iyo burooyinkeeda baraf-cad sida cawbaar, si xoog leh geesba.
• Cimicifuga americana. Beeray ee 1822, height of 150 cm, caleemaha cagaaran, caajis. inflorescences waa muddo dheer, dhuuban, racemose, qaab cylindrical. Ubax waa yar, lacag, cream iyo midabo kala caddaan.
• Frau Herms (Hansa Herms). noocyo cilin, ilaa 40 cm, ubaxa - caddaan.
• Coleen. Waxa ay afkoda of guduudnaa asalka ah, ilaa 2 mitir. waxaa isku mid waxa ay joogtaa cado midabka ah ee caleemaha iyo ubaxa. isafgaradka Inflorescence waa 20 cm oo dherer ah.
• Pink Spike. Tani waa kala duwan cusub, caleemaha kala duwan ee dabocase midabka, ubax cad ee midabka la mid ah, eg a casuusta-cad.
• Elstead. Afkoda brownish-guduud, waxay leeyihiin gacnta lukoobrazny. Blooms soo daahay, ubax cad.
• Dhinaceed Black Beauty. Baxdey la-galyadeena brown dhawaaqaa. Feature - caws ubax gabi ahaanba toosan, ubax cad.

duurjoogta ah

In dabiiciga ah, waxa uu korayo ee Bariga Fog iyo jasiiradaha Japan, galbeedka Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern Shiinaha, Eastern United States iyo Mongolia. Waxa uu korayo on carradu acidic hodan ku arrinta organic. Grass iyo caleemo dhacday, oo aad u adeegtaan sida bacrimin iyo qallajinta dhulka baxay ilaalinta.

Common wakiillo ka duurjoogta madow cohosh:

• Daurskiy. Waxaa jecel yahay iftiin kaymaha iyo ku laayeen oo ka mid ah Bariga Fog iyo Trans-Baikal. Waxay leedahay qarada rhizome a badan-madax. Jirridaha koraan ilaa 1 mitir, troychatoperistye baxo waaweyn. Blooms in July iyo August, inflorescence - burush (fudud ama adag).
• Racemosa. Waxa uu korayo ee bariga North America. Warshad A weyn afkoda gaaraan 2 mitir ee height, geedka kor u sii kordhaya ilaa 60 cm. laayeen Major waayihiisa of caleenta, ubax la caraf udgoon malab dhuuban oo cad. Bloom bilaabmaa July.
• Simple. Waa la arki karaa in seeraha kaynta, kayn buur. Jirridaha koraan dhowr ah oo rhizomes, gaarey mitir ee height. Waxaa blooms in August, marka xagaaga waa diiran. Istaajiyo caleemo - on caws dheer. Feature - inflorescences kaa dhaga iyo "xardhay" aad u qurux badan oo caleemo bixinayso.
• Borschevikolistny. HALO degaanka - kaymaha isku dhafan ee Bariga Fog. Warshad weyn oo inta badan ka badan laba mitir. Waxaa blooms horraantii September.

beerashada

cohosh Black - warshadda waa qabyo iyo dulqaadasho. Dooro meel ay ku Dhulkay laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka. cohosh Black jecel yahay qorraxda, laakiin u dul qaadasho hooska qayb ahaan aamusnaan. Qeexida "deganaansho", tixgeliyaan size mustaqbalka ee ubaxa. In dhexroor, wuxuu ku koraa ilaa 60 cm ee height - ilaa laba. Ciidda jecel wax yar acidic ama dhex-dhexaad ah, fudud oo mar walba qoyan.

Tsimitsifugi - beeri a-nool dheer, at hal dhibic ilaa rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni. Faafinta waa fudud si ay u fuliyaan qeybi baadiyaha. Habkani waxaa lagu celceliyo mar 4-5 sano. guga hore ama dabayaaqadii August - waqtiga ugu fiican in ay sidaa yeelaan.

daryeelka

daryeel ku haboon xaqiijin doonaan nolol dheer ee ubaxa. cohosh Black - dhirta (beerto iyo daryeelka ma qaadan doonaa waqti badan), ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay xusid mudan. Waxaa si siman u weyn iyo eegi doonaa in darey ee beerto hal. shuqullada Major:

• ciidda hoos ubaxa walaaqaya ah;
• waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen in hawada kulul,
• ku quudin jiray Bacriminta organic,
• meesha bannaan dabayl dhismaha jeesada afkoda;
• gooyay inflorescence qalalan,
• dayrta gooyay afkoda.

Transplant laguma talinayo. Haramaha ma noolaadaan meel u dhow ah oo geedka weyn, cudur iyo cayayaanka aan la rabshaysan tahay. hardiness Winter waa wanaagsan tahay, laakiin darajada sare madaxtooyada iyo rhizomes ee xilliga qaboobaha waa ka fiican si ay u dedaan caleemo dhacday.

bogsiinaya guryaha

cohosh Black - geedka, taas oo uu helay codsiga ee daawada. daawo Chinese ka maqsuuday tayada ubaxa, Indians North American dheer ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurro badan. Maanta, dhakhaatiirta waxa ku talinaynaa haddii:

• xasaanad la daciifiyay,
• barar iyo kasoobaxyo,
• diabetes;
• atherosclerosis,
• tirey,
• cudurada dumarka.

Waxa uu ka hortagtaa horumarinta osteoporosis iyo arthritis. si weyn u hagaajin karaa xaaladda bukaannada qaba cudurada nidaamka wadnaha iyo. saamayn Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa sabab u ah joogitaanka in ubax oo ka mid ah qaybaha soo socda:

• saponins;
• flavonoids,
• fareeshka ah;
• sterols;
• Beeyada,
• wada jir;
• phenol acids carbonic.

In bariga daawo decoction ah oo caan ah Black cohosh. Wuxuu ka caawiyaa xanuunka ilkaha, iyo finanka maqaarka.

design beerta

Qaar badan oo door bidaan warshad cohosh madow. cohosh Black (photo degtey hal halkaas qoraalka) si kalsooni leh guulaysta uu xaq u leeyahay in la tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah dalagyada dhaadheer ugu soo jiidashada badan oo lagu isticmaalo design muuqaalka dhirta. In 1993, beeritaan Royal Society isaga abaal horyaalka of Award horumoodka ee Merit Garden.

Sida laga soo xigtay talo ah ee khubarada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka gaar ah marka laga beerto ubax:

• hal caga fiican doorasho - laba-meter ka dhisan;
• ku haboon xuduudaha decoration cilin noocyo (waxaa jira noocyada in aan ka badnayn 40 cm);
• waa si fiican in habayn la berkadood ah;
• hubi inaad ka fiirsan size ee baadiyaha,
• u adeegi doonaa sida decoration dabiici ah derbi ama xayndaabka;
• ka dhanka ah inflorescences cad eegi doonaa deriska weyn oo ubax guduudan ama buluug ah oo dhalaalaya.

Geedaha abuuro jilicsan asalka, aamusnaan ah u dulqaadan ee xaafadda la faaqidaad geed dhirta, u dulqaadan hooska. Iyada oo doorashada ku haboon warshad cohosh madow (cohosh madow) caawiyaan in ay abuuraan dhul u gaar ah oo si wayn u beddesho beerta.

Ubaxleyaasha sidoo kale jecel ubax this iyo hubi in ay ka mid ah in bouquets dayrta. inflorescences Air iyaga siin istareexsan, xarrago, taxadir ka fiican.

Features

ubax waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka in la kala saaro ka mid kale "dadka deegaanka" beerta:

• Waxa aanu u baahan tahay daryeel gaar ah, caabiga cayayaanka iyo cudurada,
• ay afkoda waa in la hawo wanaagsan;
• sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa la noqday Doono ubax awood badan oo badan,
• height ku xiran tahay fasalka;
• Ubax waxay qaadataa qiyaas ahaan hal bil,
• Waxaa laguma faafin karo ka soo gooyn, miraha ama by qeybinta (4-5 sano oo kasta);
• dul dhaawac yar "Qaniimada," hawada malodorous;
• Waxa loo baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo dabaysha, mararka qaarkood xirashada ama taageero afkoda (gaar ahaan xaaladaha sare, dabayl gusty);
• marka cimiladu xun ma tuur inflorescence ah.

Inkastoo magaca dissonant, cohosh madow, oo sannado badan noqon doonaan wax sharraxsan, in muuqaalka kasta.