Classics Dibadda, shuqullada wanaagsan ee

Ma hubo waxa la akhriyey? Waxaa jira xaalad guul-guul - shisheeye Classics: buugaagta, waqti-baaro iyo in ka badan hal Qarni ah akhristayaasha. Inta badan oo ka mid ah tixaha oo ka mid ah doorashada soo jeediyay hoos ku jira ee "Top 100" loo iibsado caalamka. Sidaas dooran lagu iibiyo ee sharaxaada buugaagta oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan.

"Dzheyn Calaawi," Charlotte Brontë

novel The Sharlotty Brontë on maqalka badan, waayo, wuxuu mar ayaa laga duubay oo daabacay. Buugani - classic ah suugaanta adduunka ee ay fiican.

Akhristaha la soo bandhigay iyada oo indhaha u Dzheyn Calaawi - a gabdhaha British suubban, hore ayaa laga badiyay waalidkood oo lagu qasbay in ay ku noolaadaan guriga uu eedadii oo adkaysan garaacis iyo Dulmi. Meelaynta dugsi Lovudskuyu gabdhaha kaliya at jaleecada hore u muuqataa in ay sida ugu fiican mid ka mid ah: xaalado nololeed oo xitaa ka xun guriga "benefactress" laakiin halkan Jane ugu horeysay u muuqday saaxiibada, iyo ugu danbeyn ka shaqeeyaan iyada oo loo marayo taas oo iyadu la kulmay jacaylka ee uu noloshiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan habka ay u rabto farxad Jane daadiyeen doonaa badan oo ilmada, bartaan ku cafiyo oo cafi.

"Wuthering Heights," Emily Brontë

Story of jacaylka, jaceyl iyo nacayb - lagu tilmaami karaa si kooban buugga caanka ah, Emily Brontë, weli ruxid Quluubta akhristayaasha. Waa maxay si soo jiidasho leh? Classics Dibadda caanka awoodaan inay qalloociyaan, sheekada iyo sii akhristaha Xaalkiisa ilaa natiijada taariikhda.

Marka "Wuthering Heights" yimaado qol cusub. Halkii ciidanka raxmad iyo guri raaxo of Mr. Lockwood filayaa inay wax kale, mulkiiluhu ku fiicnayn, qoyskiisa madow iyo dareen guud ee madowga iyo dayaca xaafadda. saaxiibo la dhigtay gabadh hore, Lockwood barto sheekada "Wuthering Heights" - story of a jacayl burbur, jaceyl iyo nacayb waarta muddo tobannaan sano.

"Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo

Ma sida qoraal Faransiiska Classics (shisheeye) aad? Markaas hubi in uu akhriyo mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu fiican Viktora Gyugo.

Qoraaga ayaa sheegay sheekada jacaylka naxdin leh oo qurux badan oo ah dad dhowr ah oo yar yar si ay hal gabar. Heroes ma dareemaan xishood, wax qandaraas ah dareen, iyo jacaylka, in regiddu dembiga iyo xukun xiriiri doonaa. Laakiinse bal yaa u dooran doonaa Esmeralda qurux badan? Mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo u muuqataa fool xun, laakiin qurux badan nafta iyo diyaar u yahay inuu difaaco oo uu jecel yahay, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa? Ama siiyaan doorashada doonteen jilicsan-hadlay, maxaa yeelay, gabadha kaliya toy ah?

"Sister Carrie" Teodor Drayzer

Maxaad Classics shisheeye ayaa weli xiiso? Malaha, sababtoo ah taariikhda ee ku nool bogagga buugaagta ku qoran by aan ka yarayn ku habboon ka badan waqtiga waxyaabaha sii daayo.

Siddeed iyo toban sano Kerry Miber in rajada nolol fiican magaalada yar ee Chicago dhaqaaqay. Laakiin fileynay ma kulmay gabadha, qaraabo toona magaalada aan ku soo dhaweyn iyada yimid. yiqiin halkaa Drouet soo bandhigeysa xiisaha waxa ku jira oo kaliya, ayuu barayaa a Tababaraha Kerry George Hurstwood bar quruxsan. Bilaabay xiriir la George, markii hore u muuqday Haweenay natiijada nasiib New York, halkaas oo ay ugu dambeyntii uu helaa yeedhayso in te'atradii.

"The Haweenkaaga iyo Gabdhahaada," Elizabeth Gaskell

novel Tani waa u qalmeen ka mid ah isku duwidda "Classics shisheeye, ugu fiican." dhagarta laga yaabaa in aanay cusub, laakiin xiiso leh in uu akhriyo, iyo xaalado badan u muuqdaan kuwo muhiim ah.

Molly Gibson carruurnimada jacayl la Roger Hamley. Laakiin waxaa kaliya gabadhiisa dhakhtar fudud, oo wuxuu - dhaxalka ee qoyska ka mid ah oo sharaf leh iyo hodan ah, si wixii ku saabsan dareenkaaga iyo hadal ma noqon karo. The more waxa ay u muuqataa in Roger ma aha waxbva u bar-walaashiis gabar - Cynthia dabci is-bedbeddela leh, oo iyana waxay u muuqataa in ay is dhaafsasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan uu noqdo cad in Cynthia ayaa waxyaalaha qarsoon iyada, iyo Roger doonayaa oo kaliya in ay helaan xorriyad la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo ay xagal jacaylka, mid kasta oo ugu danbeyn helaa farxad.

"The Tacaburka ee Oliver marooji" by Charles Dickens

Haddii aad soo jiitay by Classics shisheeye, oo aad jeceshahay in aad ballan la dhamaad faraxsan, ka dibna lacag bixisid si aad sheeko this dareenka.

dhagarta daba noqonayaa nolosha Oliver marooji - wiil, kuwaas oo galay caruurta agoonta ah jeestay ka dib markii uu hooyadii dhintay. Maadaama uu unu yar oo ilmaha la siiyo undertaker arday ah, laakiin way taagnaan kari waayeen xadgudubka, Oliver Badbaaday ka soo baxay xafiiska wuxuu u diray London. At keenta mashaqada this wiilka uma ay iman inay dhammaystirmaan, uu si aad u hesho galay burcad ah pickpockets. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya uu kulan la qaatay Mr. Brownlow ballan qaaday in dhamaadka ah u diillinta madow nolosha tuugga nasiib.

"Red iyo Black", Stendhal

Buuggan waxaa loo arkaa luul ah ee hal-abuurka Stendhal - sayidkii novel nafsiga ah. The eed qoraal shuqullada waxay ahaayeen dhacdooyin dhab ah.

Zhyulen Sorel waa hami, xikmad, diyaar u ah inuu u gudbo madaxdii si loo gaaro ujeedooyinkooda. Marka taliyihii banaan in guriga duqa magaalada ee, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u maleeyey in muddo dheer iyo si fudud u helay kursi bannaan. naagtii uu u shaqayso - Julien ay si sahlan u qalbiga Madame de Kelyaha guuleystay. Laakiin sababta oo ah warar xan ah popolzshih magaalada qofka yar uu leeyahay inuu ka tago. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddar wanaagsan isaga, iyo Sorel helo meel Xoghayaha ah Marquis de La Mole ee Paris. Smart iyo hami, ayuu soo jiidata dareenka gabadhii Marquis ah, iyo, inkasta oo aan gabadhii la dareensan dareen laba geesood ah, ilaa dila xiriir iyada iyo qorshayaasha mustaqbalka leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, alaabtii boolida ahayd ku dhan warqad aan la filayn ka sayidad hore: ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, shaqo u lumiya iyo rajada dhalaalaya iyo aarsasho baalal go'aansado inuu dilo Madame de Kelyaha.

"Qandaraaska Ma Habeenka," Fitzgerald

Works of Classics qalaad, oo aan shisheeye oo kaliya, inta badan waxay keeni aragti kala duwan ka dib markii reading. "Qandaraaska Ma Habeenka" ahaa marka laga reebo no: kulanka dhalaalaysa, horumarka oo xiiso leh dhagarta iyo baxo final ah aftertaste qadhaadh. Waa maxay: sheeko jacayl ama liiditaan moral, dhamaad faraxsan ama dhibco macno leh? Qof kasta wuxuu goostay inuu nafsaddiisa ka dib markii reading.

Dhakhtarka dhallinyarada Dick mid dhunbasho badanba dhaco jacayl bukaanka oo uu guursado. Lamaanihii nool reerkiisa oo uu ku Faransiiska ah, taasoo keentay nolosha halkii muuqdo, dhif diyaarinta kulannada la saaxiibo. Wax kasta oo badala marka xeebaha yimaado Rosemary. Atariishada siddeed iyo toban sano waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka Nicole oo Dick dhaco iyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheeko ma dheer ma socon - quruxda caleemaha iyo muuqataa nolosha dhakhtarkaasi sano iyo afar oo kaliya ka dib, weli isla qurux badan oo cajiib ah. ka dillaacay xilli Roman mar kale iyo sidii si deg deg ah bakhtiyeen, oo gadaashiisana waxaa uu bilaabo inuu ku baxayn iyo shaqo Dick. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geesiga mar kale muddo ka dib la helay uu jecel yahay. Waa maxay waxa ay hadda sugayaan Dick, iyo haddii uu ugu dambeyntii u fahmi karaa waxa hawadooda iyo ku faraxsan yahay?

"Khatarta xiriirinta", Choderlos de Laclos

Haddii aad xiisaynayso in tixaha shisheeye (classic), ka dibna lacag bixisid si aad fiiro kitaabkan. Tani waa sheeko ah in warqado, laakiin in kasta oo ay ku sifayn, kitaabkii waa u fududahay in la akhriyo, luqadda iyo qaabka kor ku amaanan. mu'aamaraad Gaarka ah been in xaqiiqda ah in qoraaga xaqiijinaya siidaayay ah ee dhammaan waraaqaha, kaliya editor wax yar laga beddelo.

Goob The waa mid fudud oo mararka qaar la saadaalin karo, lakiin wax walba si degdeg ah u dhaqaaqin, damacyadii ordi sare, iyo kii akhriyaa ha ma oga sida ay u eg yihiin jilayaasha, ma aysan faragelin aragtida ah sawirka wayn.

Madame de Volanzh qaadataa gabadhiisa Cecile ka keniisad oo qorshaynaysa in ay soo saari gabar inay guursadaan de Comte ku Zharkura. The Marquise de Merteuil barto oo ku saabsan aroos soo socda oo raba aargoosi on lover hore, sasabayo oo saaxiibkiis de Vicomte ku Valmont doonteen gabar ah oo aan waxba galabsan.

"The Catcher in Rye ee" Dzherom Selindzher

Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa novel nidaam by Jerome Salinger weli keena dareenka khilaafsan ka mid ah akhristayaasha: qaar ka mid ah ka fiirsan uu masterpiece oo aadan u malayn in ka mid ah buugaagta ugu wanaagsan Classics shisheeye aan shaqadan, kuwo kale ay si dhab ah isku dayaya in ay fahmaan waxa gaar ah oo ku saabsan qoraaga qoray, iyo sababta ay sidaa u roon oo dhan.

ninkii - a toban Holden Kolfild, kaas oo lagu dawaynayo xarunta caafimaadka. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa xiriir walwalsan la dhiggooda ah, aan si wanaagsan u socda oo leh gabdhaha, iyo qofka kaliya ee uu aamini karin - walaasheed ka yar Foybi. Dhammaan dadka kale ee u muuqdaan kuwo isaga in ay aad u replayed ama dheguhu diidayaan. Holden isku dayo in uu meel nolosha ka heli, laakiin waxaa jira yimaado waqti marka ay jecel yihiin oo kaliya of wiil dhalinyaro ah oo dhan wuu ka hesho.

Buuga waa arrin xiiso leh eegaysana nafsi ah, haddii aadan sugin quudhin ee geesiga ah ama isku dayaan in ay beddesho dunida, ama ugu yaraan qudhiisa.