City Cheboksary - waxa meesha? soo jiidashada Cheboksary

magaalada Volga ee Cheboksary waa xarunta Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah, ay caasimada. From Moscow waxaa la soocay 660 kiiloomitir u jirta Nizhny Novgorod - 250 km. In rigoore ah oo qurux badan oo ku yaalla Cheboksary. Waa maxay aagga of Federation Ruush waa ugu dhow isaga ku samaysaa? Waxaa Nizhny Novgorod.

Taariikhda magaalada

excavations qaddiimiga ah ayaa tilmaamaya in meel ka mid ah Cheboksary hadda ee qarnigii 13aad waxaa jiray dejinta dad ah. First ku xusan taariikhda dejinta Chuvash-Bulgar taariikhda dib ugu 1469 sano. Oo 1555 meeshiisii horeba way u jireen taageeraya qalcadda ee Moscow rus. Waxaa jirtey iyadoo abuurka Ivanu Groznomu. qalcaddayda Tani waxa ay ahayd ilaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan xuduudaha koonfurta of Russia.

Keliya laba qarniyo Cheboksary bedelay magaalo galo. Tani waxay dhacday mahad horumarinta ganacsiga, ee dhameeya by River Volga ah. Rooti, cusbo, maabalka, malab, harkaha iyo haragoodu - kuwan oo dhan kaga baayacmushtari jireen baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush noole. First, magaalada waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay gobolka Kazan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, durba 1781 waxa ay noqotay ah magaalada degmada madax banaan.

Cheboksary: waxa gobolka Russia qaaday magaalada hoos "garabka"

In qarnigii 20aad, Cheboksary horeysay beddelay xarunta gobolka Banaan Chuvash ah, ka dibna caasimadda ah ee ASSR Chuvash ah. Ugu dambeyntii, 1992 - caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah.

Haddaba su'aashu waxay tahay: "Cheboksary - waxa gobolka ee Ruushka" - ma arrin sax ah. Maxaa yeelay, debugging - waa qayb ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Ruushka, taas oo uu leeyahay ay caasimada oo keliya ma aha Cheboksary, laakiin sidoo kale ay dastuurka, calanka, heesta waa ...

Waxay ku taalaa bartamaha qaybta Yurub ee Russia. Waa dhow magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod (galbeedka) iyo Ulyanovsk (koonfurta). Border on Republic Chuvash ee Tatarstan, Mordovia iyo Mari El Republic.

By habka, in Chuvashia, sida in Cheboksary guriga in inta badan dadka wadaniga ah,, in uu yahay Chuvash. In Jamhuuriyadda, waxaa jira saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah magaalada - 65%. Tirada dadka oo dhan Cheboksary waa 468,000 oo qof.

Si aad ugu dambeyntii la xiro arrinta meesha uu magaalada, waxaa haboon leh in ay weli suurtagal tahay in la helo on map a of Russia Address: Cheboksary, gobolka Tambov. Just si ay u caddeeyaan baahida loo qabo in geliso Degmada kale Nikiforovsky, iyo ka hor ereyga Cheboksary qori Village.

Waa maxay Shupashkar?

Waxaa soo baxday magaca ah in ay naftooda u yeedhay Chuvash Cheboksary. By habka, in Chuvashia leedahay laba luuqadood oo rasmi ah: Ruush iyo Chuvash.

Turjumay ka Chuvash si Ruush ay ka dhigan tahay "berkeddii alwaax". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida in sababta waxaa jiray magaca noocan oo kale ah, iyo in ay ahayd sababta, opinion ee kala duwanaanshaha dadka degaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, converges in berkeddii ah dhagax biyo. Taasi oo kaliya kuwaas oo iyaga ka mid ah: mid ka mid ah taas oo siisa biyaha, ama mid ka mid ah oo ku saabsan taas oo duub ee bur?

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira sharaxaad dheeraad ah oo cilmi ah ee erayga "Shupashkar". Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - "dejinta Chuvash" (ka "Chepe Soir"), labaad - "xayndaabka biyo". Indeed, wakhtiyadii hore meel magaalada ahayd la si buuxda u wareegsan biyaha. Dhinaca hal - Volga ah, labada dhinac - Cheboksarkoy, waayahaas, iyo goorba webiga, iyadoo kooxda afraad ee magaalada difaacay jidad balaadhan oo biyo ka soo buuxisay, sidoo kale.

Location Cheboksary

Waxaa sugan, agagaarka Cheboksary, midabka kala duwan iyo qurux. Sidii hore, dejinta waxa ku wareegsan biyaha. River Volga, Cheboksary kayd, River Cheboksarka iyo Kaybulka. Waxa ay ahayd oo ku tiil dooxadii ee ugu danbeysay ee meel ka mid ah 233 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km waxa uu ku yaalaa maanta magaalada Cheboksary. Waa maxay aagga of Europe ku faani karo booska juquraafi oo kale ah?!

Intaa waxaa dheer, magaaladu waxay leedahay dhiismeedka aagga picturesque, webiyada Patriots iyo daboolay hills, sidaas darteed waa kala duwan soo jireenka ah ku quruxsan, oo tiro badan oo ah aag cagaaran (geed oo dhan iyo kaymaha kaymo), views dusha breathtaking ee Volga River ee, dooxooyinka raaxo leh oo webi yar. Dhab ahaantii, ka sokow socodka kor ku xusan weli waa Sugutka, ekaayeen ubax, doqon u ekaayeen ubax iyo ala. Waana mid ka, taasi dhul ovrazhisto buur ah ka dhigtay in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la dhiso biriijyo. Waxa ay hal dhibic Cheboksary shan, taas oo waxaa la siiyaa iyada oo xiriirka ka dhexeeya meelo kala duwan magaalooyinka.

Cimilada ee magaalada

cimilada qaaradda qoraxda leh waa caadiga ah ee Cheboksary. Waa maxay aagga lagu gartaa cimilada isku mid ah? Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Yurub ee Russia.

Snow iyo qaboobuhu leh heerkulka celcelis ahaan laga jaray 12-14 degrees socon karaa afar ilaa shan bilood ah. cover Snow lagu hayn karo muddo dheer. bilaha xagaaga waxaa inta badan lagu gartaa heerkul ah oo lagu daray 19-21 degrees, inkastoo mararka qaar ay dhacdo iyo inta ka kulul. In xilli ee, waxaa jira cimilada ruxanaya. Roob dhacaa inta badan xagaagii, ka June ilaa September.

Cimilada waxa lagu gartaa qoyaan xad sare, taas waxaa sabab u ah isku dhawaanshaha ka Volga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uumi badanaa badan karto xaddiga roobabka, ka dibna kulaylka yimaado.

Meesha ugu quruxda badan ee Cheboksary

Sanadkii 1987 waxaa la dhisay Cheboksary saldhigyada korontada, iyo waxa la meel degmada hore ee magaalada waxaa jiray bay macmal ah. Oo isagu wuxuu noqday meel ay ku nastaan dhaqanka ee deggan. Guud ahaan bay u fidisay buundada lugta ah, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ku socdaa badan oo muwaadiniinta.

Laga soo bilaabo dhismayaasha qadiimka ah meel u dhow Gacanka hadhay yar. korsaar ugu weyn waa Vvedensky Cathedral - macbudka ugu da'da weyn ee Chuvashia. Waxaa jiray ee Ivan Xun ee 1555, sida laga soo xigtay oo cathedral waa in la dhisay. Oo waxaa la dhisay 1660 sano. Waa kaniisad cad-dhagax. Inside waa frescoes laga bilaabo wakhtiga dhismaha (17-18 qarnigii) iyo iconostasis ah. Weli hayo cathedral ee icon ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah dadka Chuvash - Our Lady of Vladimir, shukaansi dib ugu qarnigii 15aad.

On xeebta ee gacanka waxa aad ku arki mid aad u fiican uga taxadiri sida Church of male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan (1763) iyo Trinity keniisad (17 qarnigii). Arintaan waa galidoonaan dhan naqshadda.

In ka badan 25 kaniisadood iyo calaamadaha diinta yihiin magaalada Cheboksary. Waa maxay aagga ama gobolka ee Russia ku faani karno xaqiiqda ah in ay caasimada waa sida tiro badan oo taxadiri diinta. dheeraad ah si The maxaa yeelay in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la dhisay 16-18 qarniyo.

In 1996, iyada oo loo marayo Cheboksary Bay la dhisay biyo-xireen kale, taas oo ka Kazan u yimaadeen inay biyaha hortooda taariikhiga ah. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Road The macbudka." Soon waxaa jiray dhisme weyn oo casri cusub, qalabaysan xaafadda Bay Raaxada casriga ah. jaranjarada Multilevel, buundooyinka, ilo ...

calaamad ah magaalada

In 2003, buurta u dhow Gacanka biyaha hortooda taariikhi ah Cheboksary la qotomiyey farshaxan 46-mitir ee Hooyada hodana oo. On haysa dhagax adag ka taagan tiradaasi naag Chuvash dharka qaranka. gacmaha Haweenay kala bixiyeen, waxay diyaar u tahay inay si diiran qof walba la kulmi ayaa halkan jooga. Iyo tilmaam this u taagan ilaalinta dadka iyo magaalada. Qeybta hoose ee taallo waa qorraa ee Ruush iyo Chuvash, waxay ku dhiiri dadka in ay nabad iyo jacayl.

Hooyo Ilaalinta taallo noqday calaamad u ah magaalada Cheboksary. Waa maxay meesha quruxda qarisay indhaha Maamulka Kililka, haddii aad fuulaan taallo oo kale! Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu u taagan buurta a. Bay, Volga, domes of kaniisadaha, ilaha, beeraha cagaaran ...

meelaha City cagaaran

run ahaantii waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo meel bannaan oo doog ah, ie, jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha, beeray iyo dadka u qalabaysan. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaybo badan oo kaymaha raagayaan Cheboksary. Waa maxay meelaha magaalada ka ma noqon doono ku xiran xeel dheer, meel kasta oo aad ka arki kartaa aag cagaaran. wadarta guud ee aagga waa 7634 hektar.

Citizens iyo marti jecel yihiin inay ku socdaan Victory Park, magacaabay ka dib markii guuradii 500aad ee magaalada Cheboksary, "kaynta Lakreevsky" ee Park Carruurta ee loo magacaabay Nikolaev. La helo jiidashada gaar ah oo dhex socda reer Xiwi magacyada xiiso leh: kaynta Berendeyevskoye Grove Guzovskogo, kaynta Obikovsky iyo kuwa kale.

Chapayev square gaar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu ku yaalaa on goobta of Budayki tuulada, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay geesiga halyeeyga of War Ruushka Civil ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Vasily Chapayev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey saddex Karoosyo of St. George.

In square waa taallo in Chapayev, iyo sidoo kale museum ah xusuus, halkaas oo aad ka baran karaa oo ku saabsan waaweyn ee geesiga, oo shurako ah uu, kala qeybinta. park ayaa xitaa lagu rakibay Chapaev guriga carruurnimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay ku qaadatay waqti iyo dadaal si aad u hesho isaga, maxaa yeelay, sanadkii 1912 waxaa loo iibiyey oo loo qaaday meel kale.

Square aad u cagaaran, halkan oo ku saabsan 400 dhirta lagu beeray iyo ku xoortay geedihii xaddi weyn. Saareen tareenka badan oo ay weheliso oo dhisay badan oo kuraasta iyo Ilo dhisay.

Matxafka in Cheboksary

Intaa waxaa dheer matxafka ayaa goobaha xiiso badan oo kale Chapaev Cheboksary. Tusaale ahaan, matxafka qaranka, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan taariikhda, nolosha iyo dhaqanka keliya ma aha ee qadiimiga Chuvash, laakiin sidoo kale casriga.

The Museum of the History of cagaf ah ka arki kartaa a collection of cagaf. Maxaad cagaf? Cheboksary cagaf Plant in muddada Soviet soo saaray xaddi weyn oo qalabka iyo dalkeeda weyn bixisey. Haddaba JSC "warshad Cheboksary of cagaf warshadaha" si weyn u jaray labada goobaha wax soo saarka iyo mugga of wax soo saarka. Oo weliba maanta waa ganacsi oo caddaalad ah oo waaweyn, halkaas oo ay dadka u shaqeeyaan.

museum biir Interesting ay ururinta kala duwan. Waxaa Kaloo la tartami karin matxafyada ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech iyo Germany. Waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa oo xiiso jira cayn kasta oo weelal biir, oo foosto, dhalooyinka, koob, qalab Brewers oo dheeraad ah. Kadib socod bandhiga, xaqiiqo ah oo qiimihiisu jeeda qolka Dhadhaminta. Mid ka mid ah ma, Isagoo karaa museum biir ah, dhadhan lahayn oo ah cabitaan cajiibka ah.

Dabcan, in Cheboksary waxaa jira matxafyada kale, laakiin iyaga u - mar kale ...

Ka dib markii sida dalxiiska ballaaran galay taariikhda iyo magaalada jooga ee Chuvashia mid qabi karaan in su'aasha badan: "In waxa meesha jira Cheboksary" bariyeelay.