Circuit waydaartaan saddexaad ee dhulka hoostiisa Moscow ku saabsan: nidaamka iyo bilowga shaqada

circuit Saddexaad waydaartaan of metro Moscow ee - magaca shaqo khadka, kaas oo la moodayay in ay ku xidhmaan laamaha radial horranteeda iyo hadda jira. Waxaa caawin lahaa saldhiga jira. Next, ka fiirso sida loo fulinayo mashruuca ee dhulka hoostiisa waydaartaan loop saddexaad.

Shuruudaha ee horumarka ah ee

Sida la og yahay, magaalada ugu weyn Russia nidaamka gaadiidka dhulka hoostiisa ugu ballaaran yahay Moscow. Mashruucu waa hoostiisa waydaartaan loop saddexaad noqday muuqashadii of fikradda ah, kaas oo u muuqday in 1985. Waxa ay ahayd in la abuuro xiriir-xawaaraha sare ah chordates laamaha meelaha fog fog si ay meelaha dhexe. Total la qorsheeyey in la dhiso 4 line. Meelaha dhexeeya isgoyska noqon lahaa Bannaanka degtey saddexaad.

marxaladda cusub

Sannadkii 2005 ayuu haddana soo bandhigay liiska Bannaanka waydaartaan saddexaad ee metro Moscow ee. By dhibic this ahaa dhameystiran qaab-dhismeedka ururka oo ka kooban saldhiga a on heerka hoose ee xarunta of Moscow International Center Business "City" ( "Downtown") iyo saldhigga "Khodynka", kaas oo ay fuliyeen dhismaha la deggan yahay oo adag "Grand Park". Oo ay weheliso qayb taas horta Bannaanka waydaartaan saddexaad ee metro ee Moscow - line Solntsevo - waxaa la dhisay la Goynta iyo dib u dhac. Marka tan la eego, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la bilaabo dhismaha WPK sida laan gooni ah. qeybta dhigay qaybtii bilowga maqaalka ah. "Business Center" si "Dynamo".

Marxaladda u horreysa ee hirgelinta

site bilaabo mashruuc ku salaysan Source muuqashadii 2aad threads TEO Kalinin kordhin u dhaxeeya saldhigyada "Business Center" iyo "Maleeshiyo" ka dibna Strogino. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la isugu daro Fatuuq Kalinin iyo Solntsevsky. Sidaas darteed of this "xoroobay" inuu laba qaybood helaa. ilaa kordhinta ee qeybta Kalinin "Dadka Maleeshiyo" - Waxay qayb ka mid ah line ah "Solncevo-Mytisci" (ka "Center Business" xagga "Running"), ka dibna "ENEA", ka dibna noqdaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, line ee gacan ugu horeysay go'aansaday in la siiyo ilaa. Halkii, horumarinta ahayd si ay u helaan line ka "Business Center" iyada oo loo marayo "buundada Shelepinsky", "Main" saldhigga. "Mnevniki". Laga soo bilaabo laan la soo dhaafay saldhigga ogan in ay "Dynamo" oo ka dhacay degmada "Khodynka". In deegaanka this, dhismaha lama filayo waqtiga khadadka design iyo abuurista ah daraasad Kalinin gabal. Waxaa arrintan wuxuu noqday madaxa rukunka ah in dhismaha WPK ah.

saldhiga la filayo

Iyadoo la tixraacayo fikradda asalka ah, circuit waydaartaan saddexaad Moscow dhulka hoostiisa on site daah waa inay ku jiraan 9 saldhigyada. Waxay ahaayeen in ay noqdaan:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olympic".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky Prospect."
9. "Dynamo".

Dhererka guud ee qaybta - 9.7 km. Muddo shan sano ah (2005 ilaa 2010-th) dhismaha lama qaadeen. In 2011, badasho mashruuca lagu qaaday, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu mar kale ka wada hadleen. Isla mar ahaantaana aan lagu beddelo iyo nidaamka hore. Sayidka, dhererka guud ee qaybta hore hoos u dhigay 9.1 km, tirada saldhigyada eedeeyay - lix. safka ugu horreeya ku daray qeybta cusub. Waxay ku lug leedahay dhismaha line ka soo saldhigga. "Peter Park" ( "Dinamo") si ay "Maslivka Hoose". laanta dhererka - 1.9 km.

horumarinta dheeraad ah

The giraanta hoostiisa labaad (circuit waydaartaan saddexaad) la dhisay ahayn. In Scheme Hufnaan barbardhig ahaa xad waqooyiga gacan. Gaar ahaan, line ka "Maslovka Hoose" mareen saldhigga "Marina Grove," ka dibna "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya", dheeraad ah "Bauman" iyo "Lefortovo" in st. "Aviamotor". From waxaa bilaabay laan Kozhukhovskaya. Waa maxay Bannaanka waydaartaan saddexaad ee metro Moscow ee gacan koonfurta, waxaa ku hadhay cadda. Dhammaadkii 2011, soo jeedinta ahayd in ay ku milmaan Fatuuq waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Sidaas darteed, Bannaanka waydaartaan saddexaad ee Metro Moscow uu leeyahay si ay u tagaan on "Khoroshevskoe" iyada oo "Dadka Maleeshiyo" (isgoyska la Avenue. M. Zhukova), ka dibna ay weheliyaan BCL in ay "Kuntsevo" iyada oo loo marayo Mnevniki, "Michurinsk waddo", "Pr Vernadskogo "ka dibna" Kaluga ", ka dibna" Kakhovka "in goysiga ah ee laynka, ka dibna ka" Kashira "iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka. "Go'an Nagatinsky", ka dibna - Art. "Daabacado" iyo "shaqaalaha dharka", "Nizhny Novgorod wadada" oo xiran item ah. "Aviamotor". In noocan oo kale ah caasimada TPK calaamadeeyay Resolution ee Dowladda May 4, 2012 Waxaa la qiyaasayo in metro circuit waydaartaan saddexaad bilaabi doonaan sanadka 2018.

Horumarinta ee qeybta bilowga ah

In the case of muuqashadii kor site bilaabo qaddar muuqashadii ah "Khoroshevskii" station "Business Center" noqdo cadda. Laga soo bilaabo qeybta this aan quusan, inkastoo aanay ku jira nidaamka guud ee WPK sida siddo. Dhismaha line tani sii socoto sida qayb ka mid ah laamaha bilowga ah, laakiin ay rajo dheeraad ah iyo waxa aan la qeexay. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in ay ku noqdaan waxbarashada bilowga ah oo ay Bulshda sii line Kalinin muuqashadii. Iyadoo la tixraacayo bareeg ka soo saldhigga. "Business Center" iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka. "Shelepiha" iyo dhexe kale oo socon doono ilaa "maleeshiyada dadka". Laga soo bilaabo dhibic dambe loo moodayay in la beddelo. laanta dheeraad ordi lahaa si toos ah oo dhan. M. Zhukov in Art. "Picturesque". Xaaladdan oo kale, laanta "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" noqon lahaa line a double-xira, iyo meesha oo dhan u noqon lahaa madax banaan oo gacan.

sixitaanka cusub

Waxay ka dhacay guga ee 2012. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in qeybta ah "Riga" saldhigga. "Aviamotor" ma dhex tahay. "Krasnoselsky" iyo "Bauman", iyo in "Sokolniki" iyo "Elektrozavodskaya". Doorashadan waxa si weyn u fududayn doonaan dhismaha iyo u oggolaadaan in ay riixaan line ka Ring xitaa dheeraad ah. Ka dib markii ka leexashada agagaarka TPK bixiyaa qeybta 1 kaliya ee aasaaska u qoto dheer - leh Art. "Hoose Maslivka" saldhigga. "Marina Grove".

Features of nidaamka dhismaha

Qorshaha in loo moodayay in ay fuliyaan abuurka Bannaanka waydaartaan saddexaad, ha aragti ka dib haddii loo baahdo in chordates muuqashadii in ay curiyaan iyo gaadiidka wadada iyo threads-soociddiisa buuxda galay dhererka Discrete. Si loo gaaro yoolkaas, in 2012 nidaamka la beddelay. Sidaas darteed, waxaa loo naqshadeeyay 4 chetyrehputnyh Guntin waydaartaan. Waxay yihiin saldhigga barbar cross-madal (waafaqsan) iyo 2 qaybood oo kaxeynayo kamaradaha heshiiska. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in uu abaabulo dhaqdhaqaaqa mid ka mid ah wadada loo baahan yahay. Sida qanjidhada sida u dhaqmaan tahay. "Marina Grove", "wadada Nizhny Novgorod." "Ka go'an Nagatinsky" iyo Art. "Jid Aminevskoe." Sida by macluumaadka website-ka tilmaamay "Metrostroy" circuit waydaartaan saddexaad (Moscow) waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". Samaynta qayb circuit heleynin ka "Business Center" si st. "Maslivka Hoose" qaadeen "Metrogiprotrans". Naqshadaynta nasasho laamihii asal sameeyaa "Mosinzhproekt".

Dabcan ee dhismaha

Siidi by sida hirgelinta barnaamijka hadda la horumariyo, muwaadiniin badan ayaa muujiyay aragtida ah in ay mitir circuit waydaartaan saddexaad ka dhisatay Warega of 2019-2020 ee. Dhismaha laamaha bilaabay bishii November 2011. Sanadka soo socda, 2012, magaalada, goomahooda 1 of tunnel waxay bilaabeen inay in la fuliyo on 1 August, jihada of "Business Center". Waxaa markii hore u maleeyeen noqotay in Art transit. "Khoroshevskaya" iyo "Shelepiha". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo waxay ahayd arrin adag oo kaliya in December 2013th ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. By waqtiga waxaa la bilaabay tuducdan laba sugnan: midig (bari) iyo bidixda (galbeed).

Isla mar ahaantaana in 2013, qorshaha waxaa mar kale wax yar ka bedelay. Sayidka, saldhigga "Marina Grove" ayaa dib uqaabaynta in gacmeed. Its goobta ayaa lagu wareejiyay xagga woqooyi. Sidaas darteed, kaliya saldhiga "Maslivka Hoose" hadhay goob qoto-dhigay. qayb Tunnel waxaa la soo jeediyey in la dhiso TBM dhexroor weyn double-dabagal isticmaalaya badan qaybaha kale. In 2014 waxay bilaabeen marayay midig (bari) qayb. ka idaacadda ayuu ka orday. "Khodynka" in "Petrovsky Park". Waxay ahayd ee la soo dhaafay afar sugnan, la jaarka ah "field Khodynskoe." In May ee isla sanadkaas wuxuu bilaabay marinka ee bidixda (West) ee qeybta. Bishii September 2014 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka tanaasulaan dhismaha laamaha chordates. Sidaas darteed, dhismaha saddex isu saldhigyada mar dambe loo baahan yahay xubin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in laan ka hartay Kozhukhovskaya in nidaamka, "wadada Nizhny Novgorod" noqon doonaa 4-hputnoy.

Work 2015

Iyo godad aad Art Daah hadda socda. "Khoroshevskaya" iyo Art. "Shelepiha", ka dhigay marinka afar sugnan. Sidoo kale sameeyaa shaqada la taaban karo oo ku saabsan saldhigyada "Peter Park", "Khodynka". Intaa waxaa dheer, TMC waxaa Jaha for maris ah laba qaybood tunnel, waa socota on 2 marinnada falaatka iyo dogob saldhiga "Maslivka Hoose" shaqo. Markii hore kiraysanayso dalka u qorshaysan sannadka hadda, 2015-th. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay dhowr ah oo dhibaatooyin iyo dib u dhac ku dhameeysto shuqullada lagu soo wareejiyo soo socota, 2016-aad. Haddii shaqada lagu qaban doonaa xawaaro noocan oo kale ah, waxay u badan tahay in wareeg ah waydaartaan saddexaad ee metro Moscow ku furi doonaa sannadka 2020.

circuit hawlgalka ku meel gaar ah

Go'aanka ay sal-dhigida lagu dhawaaqay bishii February 2015. Ajnabiga waxaa la isku daro tareenada qayb keebka iyo bareeg Solntsevsky RIC leh dhismaha double-track qeybta xigay (hat-) u dhexeeya "Victory Park" iyo "Shelepiha". Horaantii waxaa la qorsheeyay dhismaha line track hal xira. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in dhismayaasha sare ee qeybta dhexe ee Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy qayb shubo on mar kale ka dib. Sidaas darteed, inta badan rakaabka ku safraya qeybta this lahaa in la beddelo si "Victory Park" on laan mashquul Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Haddii dhaqdhaqaaqa u habaysan oo ay la socdaan laba xadhig, unugyada cusub ay awoodaan in ay ka faa'iidaystaan sii kordhaya tirada dadka ku safraaya noqon doonaa. Sidaas darteed, ururka bixisaa waddooyinka forklift, on taas oo afar ka mid ah shan tareenada Solntsevo laamaha raaci doonaa saldhiga "Ramenky" iyada oo loo marayo "Victory Park" iyo qeybta ah si TPK "Petrovsky Park". Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah "Victory Park" wadi doonaa "Business Center". Iyada oo nidaamka this, saldhigga ugu danbeysay ee aan la wada maamula qayb kiciya a. Bilowga April 2015 dhowr saldhig of design circuit waydaartaan saddexaad helay magaca. Sidaas daraaddeed, halkii ay ka "Riga" hadda waa "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" ayaa noqday farshaxan "suganyahay", "Kuntsevskaya" loo yaqaan "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod wadada" waxa uu noqday. "Karacharovo".

Gebogebadii

Sida laga arki karo, circuit qabyo waydaartaan saddexaad waa baahsan. Hawshoodu ugu weyn ee - si ay u debciyaan laanta ugu muhiimsan ee dhulka hoostiisa ah. Waxaa, gaar ahaan, ku saabsan saldhigyada dhow Line Circle ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in ee April 2013 on 24 meelaha mudnaanta qeybta TPK, dhererka taasoo noqonaysa in 13.7 km, saddex TBM iyo 1400 oo shaqaale ah ayaa ku lug leh. Waxaa sugan, mashruucan uu yahay mid ka mid ah si gaar ah muhiimadda ay leedahay bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha ee caasimada. Waxaan soo jiitaan ma khubaro ajnabi ah qoyska, laakiin sidoo kale kaliya in la qorsheeyo Bannaanka.