Cathedral Odigitrievsky: dulmar taariikhiga ah, sharaxaad, jadwalka adeegyada

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, oo ku yaalla magaalada Ulan-Ude - waa taallo cajiib ah oo baroque Ruush, oo dhawaan soo jeestay 246 sano jir. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa uu ku ceshan muuqashadeeduna asalka ah, inkasta oo uu ku yaal aag si caddaalad ah oo khatar ah seismic.

dhismaha

In 1700, in yar oo meel fog ka soo bixiyey meeshii maanta waa Odigitrievsky Cathedral, a yar oo ka mid ah sheeko Church Virgin Vladimir ee la dhisay (kuwanu waxay ahaayeen sida caadiga ah qabuuraha) iyo dhismaha gaar ah iyo tan iyo munaaraddii jalaska. Iyadu ma ay ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo, iyo jiritaankeeda eg 2 cross xusuus.

adeegyada Dhismaha cathedral Odigitrievsky, kaas oo ahaa in ay noqoto dhismaha horta dhagax ku Buryatia, waxay bilaabeen in 1741 oo socday muddo ku saabsan 44 sano. Waxaan maal kiiskan maxalliga ah iyo booqashada baayacmushtariyadii. In 1770, markii dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, Bishobada Nerchin, Safronov iyo Irkutsk cibaadaysiga hoose waxaa quduus ka dhigay kiniisadda sharaf of jannayo ah. Later, ee 1785, Bishop Michael ahaa quduus ka dhigay iyo sare. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ay magaca helay oo lagu sharfayo icon ee Hooyada Quduuska ah, taas oo dadka safarka ah iyo baayacmushtariyadii daacad weli gargaare ah, iyo waxa aan la doortay by fursad.

Xaqiiqada ah in Odigitrievsky Quduuska ah Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) waxaa ku haboon ku yaal, kuwaas oo ku saabsan waddooyinka u dhexeeya qayb Yurub ee Empire Ruush ah oo wadada si Shiinaha. Sidaas darteed, in qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa la aasaasay ugu weyn Fair Transbaikalia, sidaas darteed dhismaha, dayactirka iyo lacag baahiyaha kale ee deeqsinimo leh loo qoondeeyey by baayacmushtariyaasha doonaya si ay u helaan raalli Ilaah ee ganacsigooda. waxaa raba ahaa wax badan in laga bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ee magacyada deeq inuu macbudka bilaabay qoro war Klirovye.

taariikhda dheeraad ah

Laga bilaabo 1818, katedraalka Odigitrievsky si tartiib tartiib ah bilaabay inuu dumiyo, sida la xidhiidha dhulgariir soo noqnoqda bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan dildilaaca weyn. Later, in sanadaha 1862 iyo 1885 mar kale qiyaas qaadeen ekaan xoog leh ayaa sii xumeeyey xaaladda si macbudka loo baahan yahay dayactir, taas oo ka badan ama ka yar si joogto ah u qaadeen on lacag ah lasiman.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, marka cathedral furay hay'adaha samafalka. kitaabkii ugu da'da weyn ee maktabadda macbudka ahaa a collection of salaadda ee 1700, kaas oo la daabacay ee Moscow. Oo waayahaas, kiniisadda ahaa dawan ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka badan 105 pounds. Temple lahaa wax badan oo si farsamo laga sameeyey iconostasis xardhan iyo sharraxnaan jirtay. By dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee cathedral ee waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan fasallo dugsi diinta.

Taariikhda cathedral ee bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX in hantida u ahaa reer cathedral ee waxay ahayd 4364 baac square ee Verkhneudinsk iyo in ka badan 50 acres oo bohon. Waagaas waxaa leh kaniisadda ee 1833 ragga iyo dumarka ee 1816. Markii Dagaalkii Adduunka koowaad, ee parishioners ee Odigitrievsky Cathedral ku daryeelo oo dhaawac ah.

Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet u xuub bedelay nolosha ee Mu'miniinta ah. In 1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) ayaa guntiga u qaab kaas oo markii hore joogi jiray. dhismaha ayaa waxaa la wareegay oo beddelay bakhaar, iyo dawanno iyo iskutallaabtiisana ha laga saaray. Oo 1930, Abbot ee la soo dhaafay macbudka Gavriila Makusheva, kuwaas oo ahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Pribaikalsky Communists toogtay.

Ka dib 7 sano Quduuska Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) galay museum ah anti-diimeed u rogmatay. Ujeedada bandhiga waxaa ku qosleen oo Carter Center of Asalraacnimadu on ruxruxo of dacaayad mulxidnimo.

In ka sano guudahaan

Ka dib markii Victory ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka dhismaha lagu wareejiyay matxafka gobolka Buryatia, iyo in 1960, kii ayaa loo xaaladda dhaxal. Xaaladdan ayaa socday ilaa bilowgii 90meeyadii, marka waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu wareejiyo Mu'miniinta Quduuska Cathedral Odigitrievsky. Tani haddii ay dhacdo muddo la sugayay ka dhacay sanadkii 1992, markii kiniisadda noqday mar kale ka tirsan RICS ah.

Sannadkii 2001 dawannada cusub, taas oo ka mid ah Xusuuso gaar ah waa in la sameeyaa of 100-pood dayactirka waaweyn "Crown Prince", iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan waxaa laga sameeyey kiciyey. shaqo Great sameeyey iyo sayid of iconography hoos jihada of Maxim Krasikov.

description

Guud ahaan, oo sideeda oo guud ahaan kiniisadda lagu sameeyaa qaab Baroque naqshadda. The qaybo ka kooban yihiin dhisay min bari ilaa galbeed. adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

• macbudka;
• refectory;
• belfry.

Dhammaan qaybaha yihiin darsadeen hal qayb adag sidaas heli monolith cufan. In xarunta of dhismaha waa isugu soo besstolpny quadrangular in overlaps wareegga, qubbad sare iyo iftiin siraad oo ka mid ah laba heerarka. Oo dhanka galbeedna waa noobiyad, taas oo la aasaasay by octagon nooca on afar geesle ah. Mid kasta oo ka qaybaha uu leeyahay qaab semicircular, isku weheliso ku xiga. Kor labada waa heerarka square octagon, iyo mid kasta oo weji leeyahay uruursanayey ah cusubi. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa dawan ka qurux iyo muuqaalka dhawaaqaa, si fiican oo on top waxaa qubbad karoos ku wataan.

waxqabadka guriyo waxaa si aad u wanaagsan u eegay saameyn xoogan oo farsamooyin baroque, laakiin waxaa iska cad in kaniisaddu ay leedahay, oo qoreysa style classical naqshadda Ruush, kaas oo ahaa kaniisadda alwaax dhiso meeshiisii ee 1700.

Smolensk icon ah Hooyada Quduuska ah

Isagoo ka hadlayay cathedral ugu weyn ee Ulan-Ude, ma dhihi karno dhawr eray oo ku saabsan Asheeraah ah, oo wuxuu siiyey magaceeda. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Smolensk Icon ee Hooyada Quduuska ah ahaa rinji by St. Luke. In Russia waxa uu helay u badan tahay in 1046, markii Kaysar Byzantine gabadhiisa Anna barakeeyey in xaqiiqda ah in iyana waxay noqotay naagtiisii ee Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Tan iyo markaas, icon waxay noqotay dabeecad generic xiran Asheeraah oo ka mid ah fasalada sare, iyo calaamad u dhawaanshaha u dhexeeya Russia iyo Byzantium. Later, image quduuska ah wax ka badan hal mar u safray magaalo ilaa magaalo. Ugudambaysta, oo uu ku wareejiyay Chernigov in Smolensk, oo waxaa ku rakiban macbudka dhisay. Ka dib qabsashadii magaalada ay naasiga iyo icon waxaa laga helay.

cinwaanka

Quduuska Odigitrievsky Cathedral ku yaal magaalada Ulan-Ude, wadada Lenin ee, 2. Maaddaama ay meesha macbudka bartamaha magaalada, waxa ay leedahay xirka gaadiidka u fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma awoodi doonaan in ay u hesho in ay Cathedral ah, sida Lenin wadada waa dadka lugta ah.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: jadwalka adeegyada

Temple qaadataa parishioners uu maalin walba. Ilaahnimadu liturgia wuxuu ku bilaabmaa at 8 subaxnimo iyo adeegga fiidkii - at 4:00 pm. Axadda iidda Service waxaa lagu qabtay 07:00 iyo 09:30.

dukaan laambadda sameeyaa xaflad ee sacrament ee baabtiiskii 10 subaxnimo ilaa 10:30. wadahadalo Catechetical waxaa la qabtaa ka Wednesday ilaa Jimcaha at 6 pm. dukaan Icon u adeegta maalin kasta ka soo 07:00 si 20.00. Sidoo kale waxaad cayimi kartaa xogta oo xiiso on telefoonka: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay Ulan-Ude macbudka danta ugu weyn, iyo sida xaqiiqada ah rabto doono si ay u soo booqdaan, haddii aad ku jirto caasimadda ah ee Buryatia.