Calanka Maraykanka, taariikhda, calaamad iyo dhaqan. Sidee sameeyey, iyo in ay ka dhigan tahay calanka American?

Astaanta State iyo heerka of America ayaa bedelay dhowr jeer tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Tani waxay dhacday bishii June 1777, marka Congress Continental sharciga cusub ee calanka la ansixiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentigan calanka Mareykanka waa in ee daab leh qaab leh 13 Garaacood iyo 13 xiddigaha ku saabsan asalka ah buluug. Taasi waxay ahayd qabyada ah bilowga ah. Laakiinse markii ay isbedeshay ...

Sidee calanka Maraykanka

Dabcan, oo dhan ma aragtay banner ee America. Tani ratio dhinac guddi afar gees ah taas oo ah 10 ilaa 19 siday u kala horreeyaan. Sidee badan oo karbaash on calanka Maraykanka, ogtahay? Jawaab: 13. calammo US jira lix cad iyo toddoba khadadka siman cas in beddelid kasta oo kale.

geeska sare ee calanka dhow calamada waxaa la yiraahdaa "Canton". Waxaa imanaya midabka madow buluug. On square taas ku yaalaan konton xiddigaha cad.

Waxa xiiso leh, sida ay soo wac calanka American guriga. Magaca ugu caansan - Stars iyo karbaashkuna, kaas oo tarjumayaa "Stars iyo karbaashkuna" iyo Spangled Star Banner -. «The Star Spangled Banner" Waxaa jira dhowr ah oo gaabis ah horyaal dhaqaaqaan. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Stars iyo karbaashkuna", "Old ka nasahan" ama "xariijimo Star". Americans ha ka baqeen daweeyo ay calanka iyo waxa ay calaamad ugu quruxda badan ee ay dalka ka fiirsan.

Waa maxay macnaha calanka Maraykanka

Like calaamad kasta oo gobolka, calanka of United States - qofka dal. item kasta muujiyey on shiraac ah qaab, leedahay ahmiyad gaar ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, midabka Maraykanka ee calanka (caddaan, casaan iyo buluug) waxaa lagu doortay sabab ah. Waxay waxaa ka buuxa macnaha. midabka buluuga ah waa calaamad u ah feejignaan, dulqaadasho, daahirinteeda, daacadnimada, iyo saaxiibtinimo iyo caddaalad. Red macnaheedu waa geesinimo, qiiro iyo geesinimada. cad A - calaamad u ah daahirsanaanta iyo daahirsanaanta anshaxa.

Magacyada rasmiga ah ee midabada buluug iyo casaan ah calanka American - "Old ku ammaanmo Blue" (mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "Blue Navy") iyo "Old ku ammaanmo Red". midabada Kuwanu waa badan madow ka badan kuwa loo isticmaalo on calamada quruumaha kale. Dadka qaar ayaa rumeysan in midabo, kuwaas oo si gaar ah u doortay si ay u si tartiib ah u yaraaday calamada on maraakiibta lagu jiro gayanaya badda.

xiddigaha The on calanka American astaan Samooyinka iyo goolka rabaani ah taas oo ah aadanaha ayaa tan iyo markii Maqal time. Xiddiga kasta - dawlad kaliya ee dalka. Iyaga banner casriga ah - 50. guutooyin The - this waxaa si toos ah uga fallaaraha qorraxda ee iftiinka, iyo sidoo kale 13 deegaanada American in ka fallaagoobay halganka madaxbannaanida soo socda.

taariikhda

calanka American - waa mid ka mid ah calammo ugu da'da weyn qaranka ee waqtiga oo dhan. Oo ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in aanay jirin caddayn dokumeenti ah in la caddeeyo lahaa waa kii qoraaga uu design ugu horeysay, ma wada ilaaliyo, taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in ka danbeeya this, Francis Hopkinson, kuwaas oo saxiixiisa ka yar yahay ka Declaration of Independence. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu sameeyay is badalo calanka qaaradda ee pre-jira oo wuxuu u dhiibay foomka in calanka ayaa maanta.

In 1776, ee calanka Continental Army ayaa la sara kiciyey by General George Washington. Ugu calanka this lahaa oo karbaash ah casaan iyo caddaan, iyo sidoo kale British "Midowga Jack", oo ku yaalla meeshii maanta biligleynaya 50 xiddigaha ku saabsan asalka ah buluug.

Dhowr kala duwanaansho kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan 13 strips ayaa la isticmaalaa sano 1776-1777. Ilaa iyo inta calanka Congress Maraykanka rasmi ah aan la ansixiyay - June 14, 1777. Maanta waa maalinta calanka Maraykanka, taas oo la xusaa sanad walba. xallinta Congress ayaa sheegay in "calanka 13 ee Maraykanka ka kooban yahay 13 strips of talantaalli u dhexeeya beerta cad, iyo kuwo gaduud, iyo buluug, iyo 13 xiddigaha caddaani ku saabsan si ay u matalaan koox cusub." The ugu horeysay ee Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Washington sharaxay design ee ay calanka u gaar ah, "Waxaan Samada ka soo qaaday xiddigaha, casaan ka dhigan tahay dalkeena, iyo line cad in waxa la wadaago, calaamad our-soociddiisa oo iyada ka; guutooyinkiisa oo waxay noqon doontaa calaamad u ah our xorriyadda. "

meesha ugu horeysa meesha calanka American cusub noqday Brandywine ee Pennsylvania markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo. Waxaa dhacay intii uu socday dagaal a grand bishii October 1777. Oo xeebaha shisheeye marka hore la sara kiciyey ee 1778, markii Maraykanka qalcadaha of Nassau ee Bahamas qabsadeen.

Betsy Ross iyo calanka ugu horeysay oo rasmi ah

Taariikhda calanka American, ama halkii, ay aasaaska waxa ku wareegsan halyeeyada. Iyo ugu quruxda badan oo ka mid ah waxaa la xiriira dressmaker a Betsy Ross.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1780, Hopkinson Congressman u soo diray inuu Congress dhambaal uu isaga weydiinaya in ay bixiyaan lacag ee foomka of foosto oo khamri ah oo uu shaqada on design calanka American sameeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu diiday, sababtoo ah calanka dhab shaqeeyay dad aad u kala duwan - seamstress a Betsy Ross of Philadelphia. Back ee June 1776, General Washington la Colonel Ross iyo maalgeliyaha Morris booqasho in studio in ay qof dumar ah oo cajiib ah Betsy Ross. Waxa ay muujisay iyada sawir calanka Washington, taas oo uu ku been abuurtay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Betsy ayaa bedelay xiddigaha lix geesood ahaa oo sawir ah, on the shan tilmaamay sidii ay ahaayeen adag tahay in la sameeyo. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhigay calanka marka hore US qaranka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waa uun halyeey. Ka dib oo dhan, sida ay kari waayeen Washington, kuwaas oo ahaa in Philadelphia oo ku saabsan laba todobaad in waqti adag oo muhiim u ah dalka dhallinyarada in ay ka Qoranaysaan waqti free in la abuuro design calanka a, iyo xitaa abaabulo guddi gaar ah oo ku saabsan arrintaan? Waxaa la gaaray dhalanteed. Oo diiwaanka la xiriira meel kasta.

In 90-sano ee qarnigii XVIII ka, Kentucky iyo Vermont helay xaaladda gobolka. Markaas Congress ansixiyey dheer ee labada dheeraad ah oo karbaash iyo xiddiguhuna inay kuwa asal ahaan loogu tala galay 13 deegaanada ugu horeeyay noqday dalalka. In 1814, Francis Scott Cray waxay ku gabyeen "Star-Spangled Banner."

Sida Ururka dhan ku biiray shaqaalaha cusub, su'aasha kacay: Imisa doonistiisu ahayd on calanka American si ay u matalaan? Intaa waxaa dheer ay si fudud waa suurto gal ahayn. Markaas ee 1818 Congress uu go'aansaday inuu ku soo celiyo calanka asalka ah 13-band. Laga soo bilaabo in calanka waxaa loo ogol yahay oo keliya in aad ku darto xiddig, turjumaya dalalka cusub.

design The final

Sida uu qabo sharciga ee 1818, guutadii on calanka Maraykanka oo kaliya siman, talantaalli guduudan oo caddaan, laakiin Kantoonka 20 xiddigaha ka muujinayaa. Taasi waa wakhti intee le'eg ahaa Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana size ee midabka ah ee xiddigaha midna aan la cayimay. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho badan oo kala duwan calanka dalka. Tusaale ahaan, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye ahaayeen xiddigaha dahab caan diyaarin goobo ah.

In 1912 waxaa la go'aamiyay si uu u xaliyo kijinka. Waqtigaas, ee Maraykanka ayaa 48 version hal calanka waxaa loo qorsheeyay. Waxa uu adkeeyay in 1960, markii dawladda noqday 50.

Shuruudaha of steel sida soo socota: calanka Maraykanka waa ku jira 6 7 doonistiisu ahayd casaan iyo caddaan. Waxay sare ee hoos iyo beddelid kasta oo kale oo ka soo baxo. Canton - buluug madow iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa calanka bidix ee sare. Waxaa 50 xiddigaha shan darafyadiisa, dhisay 9 khadadka siman. The xitaa saf - 5 Stars in cajiib ah - 6.

maalinta calanka

In 1861, ee "Stars iyo karbaashkuna" Skyward dheeraysa. Waxa ay aheyd xagaagii ugu horeysay ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Connecticut. Waxay ahayd Maalintii Maalinta calanka Maraykanka. Set kooxaha wadaniyiinta taageeray fikradda ah sannad kasta si ay ugu dabaal dhacdadan guud ahaan dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fasaxa ma ahaa rasmi ah.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah ayaa ku soo laabtay arrintan. Iyadoo dugsiyo badan sameeyay barnaamijyada Maalinta Calanka. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay isku dayeen in ay "Mareykaneyn" reer waddanka u soo guurey. Iyada oo ay taasi dabaal Maalinta Calanka lagu qabtay bulshada oo kala duwan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya ee 1916, Madaxweynaha Maraykanka la naadiyey cibaadada qaranka ee calanka maalintaas. Iyo 33 sano ka dib by Congress ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in maanta fasax qaran ka dhigi. Waana mid ka, Maalinta Calanka - waa maalin shaqo. marka laga reebo kaliya waa Pennsylvania.

US Flag Code

In Maraykanka calanka yihiin kuwo aad u naxariis leh iyo ixtiraam. xitaa waxaa jira gaar ah "Code Flag" - set oo ah xeerarka ay ku isticmaalka.

• Sidaas daraaddeed, America banner waa in aan marnaba taaban dhulka. Waxaa jira xitaa waa halyeey ah in haddii calanka dhulka ku dhicin, waa in la gubaa si ay naftooda iyo dalka ay ka difaacdo waxyeelo.
• Astaanta dalka waa in had iyo jeer arki karo. Oo xataa habeenkii waa in lagu daboolo.
• Waxaad uma isticmaali karo banner image ah ujeedooyin advertising ama sida linen sariirta, shukumaan iyo dharka. marka laga reebo waa drapery ee naxashka lagu guda jiro aaska.
• Calanka waa in aanay noqon flip. Canton waa in mar walba noqon on top. Marka laga reebo - cidhiidhi, baroorasho, ama talaabo military.
• Astaanta America ee had iyo jeer waa in si xor ah flutter dabaysha. Ma cadaadin karo ama maroojin. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu - shakhsiyaynta xoriyada ee dalka.

Marka post calanka

Sida caadiga ah, calanka American sudhay baxay intii lagu jiray dabaaldegyo ah. Oo isna wuxuu lulataa saacad - subaxii illaa habeenkii.

maalmood loo baahan yahay marka in la posted on calanka Maraykanka:

• 31.12-01.01 - sanadka cusub,
• Isniinta saddexaad ee Janaayo, kaas oo u heellan in ay Martin Luther King,
• January 20 dura afartii sanaba - Maalinta caleema saarka Madaxweynaha America;
• On February 12, markuu dhashay Avraam Linkoln (16-Madaxweynaha Maraykanka);
• Isniinta saddexaad ee Febraayo, heegan u ah Madaxweynaha dalka;
• saddexaad Saturday of May - Maalinta Ciidanka United States,
• Isniinta ugu dambeysa ee May - Maalinta baroor iyo xuska askarta dhintay;
• June 14 - Maalinta calanka;
• July 4 - Maalinta Xornimada US (Maalintaas, marka laga reebo ku deldesheen oo calanka, gilgilashada iyo xataa rashka);
• September 17 - Maalinta Dastuurka;
• marka hore Isniinta ee October, quduuska Hristoforu Kolumbu, helay America;
• October 27 - Maalinta ee Navy United States ,
• afraad Thursday in November - Day Thanksgiving iyo kuwa kale.

calaamad weligeed ah

calanka Mareykanka, maalinta caadiga ah laalaadeen, ka dibna dhamaadka fasaxa, waxaa hoos u. Laakiin waxaa jira meelo qaar ka mid ah halkaas oo calanka weligiis umado:

• ka badan Fort McHenry ee Baltimore (taasi waa meesha lulataa nuqul ka mid ah in "Banner, star-baasto," oo noqday noocooda ah ee heesta US qaranka);
• ka badan Aqalka Cad, taas oo ah joogitaanka ee hadda Madaxweynaha America;
• Congress on Capitol ah;
• ee Arlington on Memorial US Marine Corps,
• xadka oo ay gacanta ku caadooyinka;
• konton calamada posted magaalada US - Washington, DC, on taallo ee Madaxweynaha ugu horeeya ee America - George Washington,
• at South Pole ee dhulka;
• dushiisa dayaxa.

Maqan calaamad US on Moon ah

In 1969, dushiisa of Moon uu leeyahay ay calanka ugu horeeyay American. July 20 Apollo markabka degay on Earth ee satellite oo waxaa la aasaasay astaanta. American ugu horeeyay ee ku dayaxa - Neil Armstrong - ka dibna uu sheegay in tallaabo this yar boodi doonaa horumarka aadanaha aadanaha oo dhan.

Intii lagu guda jiray mid kasta oo ka mid ah ergada soo socda si Americans dhulka satellite hadhay ciidda dayaxa ay calanka qaranka. Waxa uu noqday caado u ah. Total duulimaadka waxay ahayd lix - iyo calamada aad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 40 sano ka dib markii duulaan la soo dhaafay, khubarada NASA ayaa isku heysta images cusub ka soo satellite ah: meesha mid ka mid ah calammo maqan? Hadda waxay duulaya shan dhan. Xaggee delos mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ku hadhay dhulka?

Waxaa jira badan oo versions. From arrin la fahmi karo in ay gabi ahaanba macquul ahayn. Qaar baa ku doodi in in qof Cosmos hubka aad u dheer, dadka kale - in gacmaha ganacsiga this 'tartamaya'. Minds NASA soo jeedinaya in calanka la gubay kartaa inta lagu jiro duushay "Apollo-11" gantaalaha ee 1961. Laakiin version rasmi ah weli. Oo waxaa lagama yaabo aan abid ku ogaan doonaa meesha ay calaamad u maqan qaranka ee America.