Calandra Lark: description, nafaqada, dhalmo

Calandra Lark (dzhurbay) - waa shimbir yar, taas oo ah fanaanada aad u weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana in kiisaska intooda badan ay yihiin midab midab caajis cirro dhoobo-. Si weyn loo qaybiyey shimbiraha, inta badan degganaa barxadaha furan: deel iyo seeraha, dalcadaha treeless oo kurahana semi-lamadegaanka iyo buuraha. Waana dhif fadhiistaan laamihii ay duurka iyo geedaha. Ku saleysan in ay cunto ka kooban yahay cuntadooda soo diyaarsadaan guga inta badan abuur ah semi-u bislaaday ee cows kala duwan iyo cayayaanka. Xilliga jiilaalka, iyo inay i quudiyaan on abuurka.

calaamadaha beerta

Calandra Lark - waa weyn yahay, size of a shimbir starling. Shaxanka of iyada weyn, stocky. Kooxda ka dhisan "Zhavoronkova" dhinac kasta oo dalagga leeyahay boos weyn oo madow, mararka qaarkood ay xiran yihiin. Shimbiraha slabopyatnisty hoose, cad. Baalashooda ballaadhan la dahaarka madow cas, oo ku laayeen gadaal iyo soohdinta iftiinka, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro dareemi duushay. dhuuban ee waa dhalaalaya iyo qaro weyn.

Ka helnay berrinkii iyo deel. Mararka qaarkood gabyaa halka on baadiyaha ah ama dhulka ku fadhiya, laakiin inta badan - duulaya at sare ah ee 10 mitir, si tartiib ah ku kacdaa, ku tilmaamay arc ah. Song sonorous oo adag. Waxaa maqlay cod qaylo dheer "chrrr" iyo Whistler, cad "Clear". Wuxuu daydaa codadka qaar ka mid ah shimbir oo kale: barn liqin, lark kale, linnet, warbler cawsduur, adhidibadeed, gofer Foodhi, dhir, dhawaaqyada kale oo kala duwan.

midabka

Calandra Lark uu leeyahay midab cado ah brownish-cawlan ee aasaasiga ah. gadaalka dambe ee qoorta, garbaha iyo afka hore ee baadad dib waa geesaha nastvolyami ocher mugdiga iyo iftiinka.

nastvolya Dark in nadhvoste aad u khafiif ah. Daboolaya garabka ciiro-brown midabka yar, weyn iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah - baroon mugdi ah, ocher dib u yar ama geesaha guduud cirro. The daraf oo ku baadad duulimaadka sare iftiinka, dhibco ku dhowaad caddaan. Gudoomineysa saldhig cad xad-dhaaf ah la brown Xuubabkoodu gudaha; kulli waxay ku laayeen labada labaad geesaha cad ballaaran, oo dhan ee kale - caddaan leh dhibco yar; oo dhan brown labada ciyaaryahan sare, monochromatic.

underparts waa shimbiraha cad. Kooxda oo midabo kala madaxa grayish-brown ah; indhaha leeyahay suni dhalaalaysa. By iyo bar madaw badan oo dhinac kasta ee dalagga. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee xabadka iyo goiter la madow cawlan oo xariijimo grayish. kooxda Gray sida underwings, kaliya ee la soo dhaafay ayaa afartoodaba cad. iris madow cawlan. Lugaha iyo af dhuuban ee caddaan brown.

degaanka

Calandra Lark herbivorous ku nool, sida magacaba ka muuqata, in ku Toostaan steppe furan, taas oo uu leeyahay cover a cawska fiican oo heer sare.

Shimbiraha ayaa ku nool dalalka soo socda: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Bulgaria, Afghanistan, Greece, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Masar, Georgia, Urdun, Israa'iil, Iran, Ciraaq, Italy, Spain, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Lubnaan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Liibiya, Moldova, Morocco, Portugal, Palestine, Romania, Ruush Federation, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Syria, Tunisia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Croatia, France, Montenegro.

cuntada

Like dhan larks kale, xagaagii Calandra Lark cunaa si gaar ah oo ku saabsan cuntada xoolaha. Waxaa cunto siiya, si deg deg socda dalka dhex mara, oo dhan sklevyvaya in ay dhici doonaan oo ku saabsan cawska iyo dhulka. Mararka qaarkood wuxuu garabka iyo baarayaa sare ee duurka. Uu af dhuuban waaweyn waxaa inta badan si adag u xidh ku malaasteen u dhoobo. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in uu soo saarta ka ciidda dirxiga cayayaanka yaryar. Dhuuban ee waxa ay sidoo kale jebin kartaa iyada oo loo marayo qolof ah baraf ah oo baraf ah, halka ka ee iyada ka hooseeyey in ay soo saaraan abuur cawska.

Calandra Lark omnivorous. Wuxuu wax la cunaa cayayaan waaweyn - Furniture, Ayax, ballads, iwm Of inta kale ee cayayaanka ee u badan tahay in kuwa lamid ah darkling, weevils, weevils, kuwa lamid ah caleen, Olenka, kuwa lamid ah hadhuudh, iyo sidoo kale rag fuula, umado, bees, xoonka, quraanjada iyo kuwa kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, caarada - waxay sidoo kale shimbir jecel dawayn Calandra Lark. waxaa awood, sida aynu arki, waxa aad u dabacsan. In ka badan dadka kale, wuxuu ku cunaa Orthoptera, maxaa yeelay, qaab-dhismeedka waa ka duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay wax yar cuno cayayaanka, scarab, kuwa lamid ah, diir iyo quraanjada.

dhalmo

duulimaadka ee hadda iyo gabay socday ka March ilaa bartamaha bisha July-. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhagaaxda ugu horeysay ee ay astaan u Zhdanov Borovikov dabayaaqadii March. Xoorta ayaa sidoo kale laga helay ilaa bartamihii June.

Like inta kale ee larks ah, buul ku qanacsanaa hoos caws duur yaamayska, oo hooskii weyn iyo waji ah. Waxaa la dhisay ka caleemaha la qalajiyey iyo afkoda of cows iyo xididdada khafiif ah. Sida caadiga ah, lakabka hoose waxaa ka mid ah qalabka khafiif ah. Marmar, waxaa ku yaalla raso qalalan ee digada faras. xajin wuxuu noqon karaa inta ukun 5, mararka qaarkood 6 gogo '. Ukuntu waa arrin mugdi ah, cagaaran yahay ama ka off-cad midabka salka la noocyo kala duwan oo saytuunka ah ama brownish, dhibco yar ka cawlan, kuwaas oo awgii in dhamaadka ah af beesho.

Mid ka mid ah dumar incubates ukunta iyo toban maalmood. Xaaladdan oo kale, quudinta oo buulkeedii socdaa toban maalmood.

Just ka tagay waabka buulkeedii dhacaan ka bartamihii bishii May ilaa July, markii ay u muuqatay adhi reer guuraaga hufan in ay ku quudiyaan on xaab, deel, iyo waddooyinka dhoqosh leh inta kale ee larks. In xagaaga dambe, waxaa jira adhi badan oo shimbiraha - 200 noocyada. Guuritaan sidaas sii ilaa dayrta goor dambe. Inta badan, waxay ku dar ilaa duulimaadka dhab ah ku dhacaan. Kuwani billawdaan pack waxaa laga heli karaa xagga koonfureed ee aagga. adhi reer guuraaga ah ee dayrta waa mid aad u qeylo badan. Isla mar ahaantaana in larks cimilada wanaagsan gabyaan oo xumaada sida guga, iyadoo song ah.

moult

In dadka waaweyn, larks, sida dadka kale, moult dhacaa hal mar oo keliya sano ah, ku dhawaad August. Chicks waa cover baal dhacsan, kaas oo la bedelay ee buulkeedii ee baadad marka hore lagu bedelay markeeda by dayrta ee "qof weyn" ugu horeysay, kooxda ka dhisan halis ah.

xoog

Calandra Lark - a "muuqaalkii" shimbir weyn. Wuxuu ka fogaan ah laba boqol oo mitir u jirta labada, iyada oo wax ka badan 2 lamaane on 1 hektar oo dhul ah.