Calaamadaha, sababaha iyo daaweynta meningitis carow ah ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta yaryar

Meningitis - waa isbedel bararka in ka dhacay dahaarka ku daboolan maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarta bandhigi wakiilada faafa. Cudurka ayaa ah mid naf-gooyada ah, waxaa qasab ku ah daaweynta khasabka ah ee isbitaalka.

Purulent meningitis: Sababaha

Keeni noocan oo kale ah bakteeriyada cudurka (waxaa jira aseptic meningitis, kaas oo keena fayruska, bakteeriyada qaar ka mid ah, fangaska). Waxay heli kartaa maqaarka siyaabo kala duwan:

1. hawada. Sidaas dhex gelin galay bakteeriyada keeni ee meningitis hoose purulent: meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae, ugu yaraan - pneumococcus ah. microbes Kuwan waxaa "duuli" ka side caafimaad ama nin buka (uu khasab ma aha waa bukaa la meningitis), taas oo ay ku nool anitenatus axaleedka bacaraarka iyo. Dheeraad ah, waxay keeni caabuq sanka iyo cunaha oo ka mid ah "milkiilaha" cusub, ku dhici in qanjidhada iyo kala bixiyey in xuubka maskaxda. In cuduro qofka sida kooban u dareemi kartaa xanxantayn ah ee cunaha, sanka oo dareera, heerkulka yar, ka dibna astaamaha meningitis laftiisa.

2. Contact. Taas macnaheedu waa in qolof maskaxda, ka hor inta oo Nadiif ah, wuxuu yimid xiriir la wax, halkaas oo waa bakteeriya keeni kara meningitis purulent, in tiro ku filan this (hal ama laba bakteeriyada keeni kara cudurada ma aha). Tani waxay noqon kartaa ugu mastoiditis, hogaga, otitis purulent, hore, osteomyelitis of Lafaha qalfoofku ama dhaawac cabaar in farshaxanka.

3. dhiigga. Marka cudurka dhiig xiriir la bakteeriyada ee dhiigga ku jira sanbabada ee qoryaha, saabka cranial, iyo meelaha kale. Xitaa malax daaweyn on badhida keeni karaa meningitis purulent.

calaamadaha

Marka hore guud ahaan laga heli karo ama ifafaale catarrhal ah ama calaamado tilmaamaya in uu jiro a otitis purulent, mastoiditis, hogaga, osteomyelitis ama malax hoos daanka hoose. calaamadaha meningitis si toos ah purulent ka dibna horumariyo:

- heerkulka jidhka sare;

- madax-xanuun aad u daran;

- feejignaan xumo, hurdo,

- qof isku dayo in uu jiifsan iyo kaca sida ugu macquulsan,

- waxaa laga yaabaa in casiraad,

- tixraacayo ama murugada miyir in la horumariyo ka dib markii qof muddo ah dareemay madax ka dhanka ah heerkul sare;

- lallabo, matag,

- photophobia;

- kordhay dareenka maqaarka,

- awoodin in ay gaaraan gar sternum marka afka la xiray.

Toddlers keentay calaamadaha jira hurdo, sugeysayna qaylinaya, diidmada in la cunaan oo wax leeyihiin gacmihiisa, ferjiga yari-, taas oo u muuqdaan in asalka ah ee heerkulka jirka oo kordhay.

finan A taas oo aan qarsoomin iyo ma aha in cirro markii iskala meesha maqaarka waxaa ka hoosaysay, sidoo kale astaan u noqon karaan of meningitis ee caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.

Carow ah qoorgooyaha ee dhasha ah: saamaynta

Inta ka dib markii cawaaqib sida meningitis waa:

- madax xanuun in inta badan dhacaan isbedelka cimilada iyo shaqada maskaxda oo degdeg ah (sida akhriska ama dhismaha ah isku day Ahraamta);

- hoos u dhac ku maqalka ama aragga;

- horumarinta gaabis ah maskaxda ilmaha, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka adag in uu korka wax ka, waxaa had iyo jeer ku celin karaa ka dib markii macalinka ama waalid qaar ka mid ah tallaabo ka markii ugu horeysay,

- cudurada maskaxda.