Cadaadis ayaa la sara kiciyey! cadaadiska dhiigga diastolic iyo systolic - qiyamka farqiga

Systolic iyo cadaadiska dhiigga - sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee shaqada oo ka mid ah nidaamka wareegga dhiigga iyo wadnaha ee jirka aadanaha. Shaxanka hoose - cadaadis diastolic - tusinaysaa qiimaha dhimaya in xilligan nasashada (diastole) qalbiga ku. Cadaadiska systolic u dhiganta socodka dhiigga ee halbowlaha (systole) iyo tiro ka mid ah dhiig-karka sare.

Nasiib darro, dad badan ayaa hoos u yar cadaadiska waxaa sare (qiimaha diastolic). Sababta tani waa welwelka ka caan ah, dareenka diidmo ah, saamaynta arrimaha dibadda. Inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka sida kordhiyaa heerka wareegga dhiigga iyo, sida, cadaadis on halbowlaha. Its qiimaha ay ku xiran tahay heerka uu patency of barti halbowlaha durugsan derbiyada iyo inta jeer pulsation.

ratio ayaa si mug leh waxaa loo arkaa inay qiimaha dhiig karka sare iyo hoose - 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Qof walba sababta oo ah sifooyinka ay nafsaaniga ah, tirooyinkan laga yaabaa in wax yar ka beddelo. qiimaha dheeraadka ah ay ka badan 140/90 mm Hg. Art. Waxaa loo arkaa bilowga ah ee hypertension. Taasi waxay keeneysaa khatar ah oo ah cudurada sida Wadnaxanuun myocardial iyo stroke. Farqiga u dhexeeya systolic iyo cadaadiska diastolic at qiimaha loo arkaa wax caadi ah - 30-40 unugyada. Farqiga Tani waxaa lagu magacaabaa cadaadiska wadnaha.

La kordhiyo cadaadiska diastolic

korodhka A ku meel gaar ah cadaadis hoose xaaladaha qaarkood ma dhali halis gaar ah. Haddii cadaadiska lagu sara kiciyaa (diastolic) oo aan la dhimay muddo dheer, waa in la baaro by takhasus. Iyada oo koror deggan of this tilmaame 5 mm Hg. Art. 20% halis dheeraad ah Wadnaxanuun myocardial iyo 30% - stroke ah.

Cadaadiska hoose High dhici karaa sabab u cudurada kelyaha, qanjidhada adrenal, xubnaha hormoonada jidhka, cudurada wadnaha, iyo sidoo kale in formation of burooyinka ee jirka. Iyada oo hoos u dhac in walax renin saarka socodka dhiigga kelyaha waa bayoloji firfircoon. Kordhay cabirida xaalada muruqa ah halbowlayaasha, natiijada - cadaadis aad u korodho. cadaadiska dhiigga ee arrintan la xiriira, waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan kelyaha.

Laakiin tani tahay oo kaliya sababaha caadiga ah ee cadaadis hoose oo aan caadi ahayn, oo ay tilmaame waxaa saameeya arrimo kale. In si loo caddeeyo dabeecadda dhabta ah ee arrin u baahan in la baaro, taasoo ka mid ah waxbarashada ee hormoon, falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna u kaadida, dhiigga iyo wixii la mid ah.

Haddii qiimaha cadaadiska dhiigga - 120/100 ama 130/115 mmHg. v., ee cadaadiska ugu hooseeya waa heer sare ah (diastolic) ee systolic caadiga ah. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan cadaadis diastolic go'doon. Waa arrin khatar ah, maxaa yeelay, qalbiga kiiskan been stress muddada dheer, taas oo horseedaysa in ay carqalad ah socodka dhiigga ee uu muruqa.

Sidaas darteed, xididdada dhiigga lumin barti xad ay permeability. Haddii isbedel bahal ee muruqa wadnaha noqon karin, waxay keenaysaa in formation of xinjiro dhiig.

Ka dib markii la aqoonsado dabiiciga ah ee ku takhasusay cudurka waa in u yeelaan daawooyinka daawo ku habboon in lagu dari karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo eedeeyay antihypertensive daroogada iyo suuxin.

Hoos u dhac cadaadiska dhiigga

Marka diastolic cadaadiska hoos (.. In ka yar 60 mm Hg), waxaa laga yaabaa inay kala duwanaansho ah oo caadi ah, iyo ifafaale ee bahal - hypotension. Tani waxa ay noqonaysaa waxaa laga yaabaa in natiijada cudurka chronic ah, habka xasaasiyad ama cudurada hormoonada jidhka.

cadaadiska tiradaasi hoos u dhacdaa in 5% ka mid ah ragga iyo dumarka ku jira da'da dhexe ama xataa ka yar, waxaana laga yaabaa in saameyn kuma caafimaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka qiimaha xasilloon yar yahay waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad dalbato in dhakhtarka. Gaar ahaan waxa uu noqon karaa mid halis u ah haweenka uurka leh.