Buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda: raadinta runta

Mid ka mid ah hababka buurta ugu quruxda badan, dahsoon oo soo jiidasho leh si ay dalxiisayaasha iyo Socdaalba oo alaab ah ee asal ahaan dabiiciga ah waa in qaybaha kala duwan ee dhulkeenna. Adaabta iyo fatxi by saynisyahano, climbers. By habka, on qaarad kasta soo bandhigaan ay dhibic ugu sareeya ee buurta. Caansan dunida ee Mount Everest aqoonsan yahay meesha ugu sarreysa ee buurta dunida (8848 m). Guuleysan iyada riyo of mountaineer kasta oo is-ixtiraamida, iyo sahaminta iyo soo booqan ay cagta - socotada kasta.

Laakiin waa sax in la yiraahdo Mount Everest - buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda?

tartame Everest

Seynisyahanada helay xaqiiqda xiiso leh in xitaa ee dunida ma aha muhiim u ah formation of height ah. In moolkeeda Badweynta Pacific, meel u dhow Hawaii, waa volcano ah in ay muddo dheer ahayd aamusan - Mauna Kea. Its height, wada jir ah ula qayb quuska waa in ka badan 10 kilomitir. Heerka badda, waa km oo kaliya 4.5, laakiin haddii aynu ka fikirno in, guud ahaan, ka dibna, in mabda, waxaa soo baxday in buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda - ma aha Everest, laakiin halkii, Mauna Kea.

Beyond Earth

Waxa intaa dheer in meeraha our ee caalamka waxaa jira malaayiin xiddigaha, meerayaasha, bilaha cusubu dhashaan iyo hay'adaha kale ee samadu, taas oo aan weli la bartay. Deggan ilaa hadda waa kaliya Dhulka. meeraha kale bartay by saynisyahano wada jir ah ula cir. Si ay u tagaan satalayt waxaa qaaday noocyo ka mid ah ciidda, biyaha.

astrogeology

taarikada lithospheric Movement awood u formation of horyaalka dunida ee danbow sare dabiiciga ah buurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la horumarka teknoolajiyada iyo barnaamijyada cilmi-bannaan iyo Planetary, saynisyahano ku soo gabagabeeyey in buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda laga yaabaa in dibadda meeraha Earth. Daraasaddu waxay of this iyo dad badan oo su'aalo kale oo ku saabsan buuraha runtan ku hawlan astrogeology sayniska. Its peculiarity been in xaqiiqda ah in xuduudaha caadiga ah ee waxbarasho ee buuraha ku dhulkeenna ma ku haboon yahay nidaamka qoraxda oo dhan.

Ujeedadu waxay bilaabo kor ku heerka badda ka maqan ee waxbarashada kuwan. Sidaa darteed, si ay u kala saaraan nidaamka buurta on Earth iyo meerayaasha kale ee group adag. Guud ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee sayniska waa in badan oo meelaha bannaan ee qaababka kala duwan dhagax weyn. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay si weyn u saamayn kartaa jidka loo yaqaan buurta ugu dheer ee nidaamka qoraxda. peculiarity ee formation of Arrays sida waa in la garaaco meeraha jirka qaar ka mid ah, qarax buureedyada, dhaqdhaqaaqa tectonic.

Mars iyo Vesta

Seynisyahanno ku helay oo ku filan taaban aragtiyaha. Arrintaasi waxay ahayd suurtagal by horumarinta technology daraasadda ka mid ah meerayaasha jidhadhka dhulka iyadoo la kaashanayo qalabka gaarka ah, kuwaas oo loo soo diray meel si aad u hesho xogta lagama maarmaanka ah iyo sawiro. Asal ahaan kala saaro labada heysata, kuwaas oo ku andacooday karaan horyaalka ee caalamka, taas oo ah buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda.

Vesta - asteriyoodh weyn - marka hore kaalinta. On rheasilvia dusha ay la ogaado meesha ugu sarreysa. Waxa uu si dabiici ah sameeyay. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa natiijada isku dhaceen ee caalamka la jirka qaar ka mid ah. Dhexroor ee caalamka waa ku filan yar yar marka la barbardhigo codsadayaasha kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, height of formation of ugu weyn - 22.5 kiiloomitir. Uu helay siinayaa jawaab su'aasha ku saabsan waxa meeraha waa buurta ugu sareeya ee nidaamka qoraxda. Waxay ku taalaa on West ah, haddii aynu u meeraha a tixgelin.

The buurta labaad ee ugu weyn volcano qiyaasta nidaamka waa Olympus, oo ku yaalla on mars. Its magaca ka yimaadaa magaca awaalka Mount Olympus, halkaas oo ilaahyadooda oo dhammu ku nool iyo ilaahadood waxa lagu sharaxay khuraafaadka Giriigii hore. Waa calaamad, tan iyo dhererka iyo bedka volcano ku bakhtiyeen dhuftay male kasta - 22 km ee height oo 54 km ee width!

In kala duwan saynisyahano qoraallada-astrogeology sheegay in haddii uu fursad u helay inuu noqdo on top of volcano ah, dhaadhacyadii si aad u aragto waxa ay si fudud ma aha suurto gal ah, ay u tagaan meel ka durugsan bidhaamayaan. formation of this bohol ku Vesta hor ogaanshaha ugu sarreysa waa ugu sareeya iyo waaweyn. Daahfurka dissuaded beesha caalamka in buurta ugu sareeya ee Nidaamka Solar waa on Mars.

Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan waxyaabaha on Venus, Mars, Saturn, Dayaxa helay badan oo safafka buurta iyo marno ku jira line la tacsida dalka, iyo liito innaba iyaga, oo inta badan xitaa ka badan oo ku saabsan xuduudaha jirka ee kala duwan.