Bulavin kacdoonkii

caasinimo Cossack ee 1707, ama kacdoonkii Bulavin, ciidanka ugu weyn ee driving ay ahaayeen beeralay carcarara oo Cossacks, lagu qabtay hoos ku dhiga ah ee ku baabbi'iyo oo dhan kuwaas oo ah "kuwa xaqa daran" - boyars, taliyaha, iwm

Wixii la doonayay oo ah Peter aan muddo gaaban in la beddelo Russia, waxaa galay awood ciidan awood leh, waxa aad u qaali ah, si ay dadka caadiga ah. beeralay badani si looga fogaado ciidanka, tuuraya beeraha iyo quudin jiray in ay Cossacks Don ah. Jawiga ahayd mid kacsan. Meel kasta way bexeen ifbixii caansan.

In 1705 Cossacks jaaket caasiyoobeen, qaybshay taliyaha. Waxay ahaayeen biiray by Sasha iyo Black Yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caasinimo la baabi'iyay. A 9 th October 1707 ee Don ku kacday fallaago ka sii xoog badan, oo loo yaqaan kacdoonkii Bulavina taariikhda.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka kaas oo burburiyey askartii ka mid ah Dolgoruky, qarinayaan ka "boqornimada" in Zaporozhye Cossacks. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horraantii 1708, uu, oo taageero ka lakabyada oo fardooley ah Cossack aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan caasimadda ah ee Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin kacdoonkii ay noqotay mid aad u khatar ah oo boqorka ciidankiisana, Socda ee guud ahaan gayiga. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi taageeray iyo taas oo ku hanjabay in la xoqo. Peter in Don ciidamada ciqaab, kuwaas oo lagu amray in la burburiyo mucaaradka sinaba soo diray, sababtoo ah iyada oo aan shaqada joogo yaabaa shipyards, iyo, sidaas awgeed, kibirkiisa - Azov Fleet.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in wareega 9-kii lagu qabtay Cherkessk ku qabtay, halkaas oo Bulavin loo doortay Ataman ee Don ah. Isla mar ahaantaana in ay si Safiiro ka warqad Cherkessk diray soo jeedin ah in loo ilaalin lahaa ciidamada Saarka xiriir nabadgelyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farriinta la tiray.

Si tartiib ah ku dhex Xarakada bilaabaan kala duwan: odayaasha Cherkasy kii is jeclaan lahaa inuu hogaamiyo caasinimo ah Bulavina oo u soo dir channel la doonayo laftiisa, isku dayaya in ay soo jeedin Ataman Don ee uu hakadgeliyay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, diiday, ay go'aansadeen in ay u tirtiraan. Laakiin dambaysta ah waxaa lagu taageeray by Cossacks badan, hadal, kuwaas oo ka mid ah fikradaha, dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa.

Dhanka kale Bulavin isku dayaysa in ay qabsadaan Azov, taas oo ku guuldareysto. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha uu ku dhintay hoos derbiyada ee qalcadda leh, oo ka badbaaday ku kala firidhsan.

Cawaaqibka guuldaradii this ahaa musiibo: caasinimo bulavin ee Russia mar dambe ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid ah ciidamo abaabulan, taas oo markii hore ahayd.

Guuldaradan ayaa ciidamada ku hoos darbiyada Azov gebi ahaanba tirtiro oo dhan xisaabinta iyo niyad Bulavina. Haddaba bishii Maarso ee la qorsheeyay on Moscow iyo hadal ma noqon karaan, gaar ahaan ka dib markii la isticmaalayo yar-shirqoolkii lagu xiray Khokhlach - oo gacanta midigta iyo saajin ciidankii Bulavin ah, iyada oo aan taas Cossacks ma ay khatar ku tahay Khaa'in.

Waxay ahayd waqti this odayaashii, samaynta tirada yar ee aaminka ah Bulavin Cossacks khiyaano weeraray yaabbaa. Waxay si dhakhso ah oo si hufan u dhaqmeen, iyo la takooro Ehelkeeda ay yar reerkiisa oo uu ku. On gargaarka ee tirin.

Tirada ka-qaybgalayaasha in shirqool ma xitaa ma xogta saxda ah, laakiin si cad u noqonin Khaa'in u haysteen in ka faa'ideysatay tiro bur burka.

Bulavin iyo taageerayaasha kor u qaaday jagooyinka daafaca guriga yaabbaa hore Maximov. Waxaa halkan 7 ahayd July 1708 dhamaatay nolosha oo amiir u ahaa mid ka mid ah kacdoonkii caan Kondrat Bulavin.

Muuqaalka caan ku yahay xaqiiqda ah in hab this iyo kooxda galay Cossacks yatskih hodan, si sax ah 66 sano oo uu soo saaray maamulka Emelyana Pugacheva, kaas oo wakhti dheer ah oo ay taageerayaan.

Bulavin kacdoonkii lahaa mid ka mid feature muhiim ah, waayo, kaasu waa, in la barbardhigo rabshadaha Pugachev iyo Razin, ma ahaa nooca Saarka, monarchical hana ka soo horjeeda "ayuu boqorkii wanaagsan" "boyars xun". Waxay ahayd dhaqdhaqaaq ridayeen-Cossack anti-dhulgoosadka, kuwaas oo ujeedada ahayd inay la diriraan dhulgoosadka dhiig-miirashada.