Budapest Heroes Square: description, cinwaanka, taariikhda

Sanad kasta boqolaal kun oo dalxiisayaal u tago caasimada Hungary, kuwaas oo doonaya in ay arkaan indhaha of this qadiimiga ah magaalada, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan ee Yurubta Bari. Inta badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri taariikheed iyo naqshadda ugu xiisaha badan waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari ee - in Cayayaanka. iyaga ka mid ah, tirada walxaha waa in uu arko, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waxaa loola jeedaa Heroes Square (Budapest). Cinwaanka la name of this meel tahay Exhibition Hall "Hall of Art, Budapest" iyo Museum of Fine Arts. Oo sidaas maaha oo dhan soo jiidashada ee ku jira Heroes ee Square ee Budapest.

story

Marka hore, goobta Square Heroes 'Budapest waa beer baaxad weyn. Tan iyo wakhtiga hore, waxay ku soo urursatay wakiilada dhammaan qaybaha ku Hungarian dadka in ay ka qayb go'aannada muhiim ah dadweynaha arrimaha. Oo waagaas, in waxa hadda waa Heroes Square dhigeysa teendhooyinkooda ka badan oo dabshid shiday. Si aad u badbaaday dukumentiyada taariikhiga ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo ka Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest Tamas Bakócz waxaa halkaas soo ururiyay boqol ciidan kun, oo waxaa loo diray in ay Falastiin in ay ka qayb saliibiyiinta.

Later, aagga qayb ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah Cayayaanka noqday, laakiin markaas ka dib ayay muddo dheer dhisay. The dhismayaasha ugu horeysay waxaa jiray bilood ee hore ee qarnigii 19aad. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen raaxo Villas ganacsato taajiriin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo bilaabay in ay 1890 hore, ka hor of dabaal guuradii 1000aad ee Hungary. aagga ah "baxda" la dhismayaasha quruxda badan, iyo inta lagu guda jiro dabaal waxaa ku meel laga yaabaa in ka badan 50,000 oo qof, oo ay ku jiraan boqolaal martidiisii in Budapest yimid dalalka kale.

Monument in 1000-guuradii

In 1898 ee Budapest - caasimadda Hungarian - furitaanka tiirarkii in qaab Korintos, height 36 m (la taallo), taasoo maanta waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu garan karo oo si fiican u yaqaan ee magaalada. Qorayaasha ee taallo bilaabay Shikedanets A. iyo D. Hall. Si ay u fuliyaan ay farshaxanka design buuxda kaliya ee 1901, markii ugu sareeya oo ka mid ah column la dhigay a baalal tiradaasi oo ka mid ah Mikaa'iil oo Gabriel oo uu gacmaha sara kiciyey, oo uu haystaa a cross oo ah taajka. Waxay lahaa in ay xasuusiso jiilalka mustaqbalka ee Halyeeyga la xiriira baabtiiskii King Quduuska ah Stephen. Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee qadiimiga ah, Gabriel ka Mikaa'iil oo si Boqortooyada muuqday hurdadiisii, isagii yeelsiisay inuu aqbalo Masiixiyada, taas oo qeyb ka ah ee qarannimada Hungarian.

Salka taallo waa farshaxan ah madaxda qabiilooyinka Magyar, kuwaas oo qarnigii 9aad, gudbeen Carpathians ah in la dhiso guri cusub ee dhammaan dalka Hungary ee.

huurada xusuus

Malaha ma dadka aan weligood ka qeyb galay dagaallo. Hungary waa laga reebo lahayn. Si aad u sii hurin xusuusta kuwa dhintay dagaalka sanadihii la soo dhaafay, saxan xusuus, sarcophagus waa la dhigay qalbiga Budapest, halkaas oo iskutallaabta waxaa xardhay dusha. Its furitaanka ka dhacay 1932. Markii hore, xusuus waxaa ka go'an in ay 661 000 askar iyo saraakiil, ma kuwaas oo ka Lugbuur ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ku soo laabto. By habka, ka dib markii magaalada Hungarian muuqday huurada a xusuus sharaf dhintay, Square ee Heroes ee Budapest helay magaceeda casriga ah.

giraarka

Millennium Monument iyo Memorial in askarta dhimatay - in aan Square ee Heroes indhaha 'oo dhan. waxaa On waxaa kale oo jira laba colonnades semicircular. Si wada jir ah ay u abuuraan galidoonaan a guud naqshadda, oo meeshan siinayaa iid gaar ah. Giraarka, dhererka kasta oo taas oo 85 mitir, la dhisay oo u dhexeeya 1896 iyo 1929 sano. Waxaa loo qurxiyey tirooyinka Ta'wiil, wayna ammaanayeen wanaagga nin. Inta u dhaxaysa tiirarkii waa taxadiri tirokoobyada taariikhi ah oo ciyaaray door muhiim ah in taariikhda Hungarian. Oo ay la socdaan tirada of St. Stephen halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa farshaxan ee St. Laszlo Kalman culimmada, András II, Belac Afraad, Charles Robert, Louis weyn, Ya Hunyandi, M. Corwin iyo afar amiirradii Transylvanian.

Museum of Fine Arts

Haddii aad doonaysid in aad soo booqato Budapest, at Square Heroes ", sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo sare lagaa siin, waxaad arki doontaa dhismaha ah oo qurux badan, taas oo shuqullada wanaagsan ee Ranjiilayaasha Hungarian iyo shisheeye, fanaaniinta graphic iyo sculptors. Museum of Fine Arts magaalada Hungarian la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad. Horseedayaashii dhismo u eg dhab ah boqornimada madaxtooyada noqday Schickedanz AG iyo F. Herzog. Just ururinta ka mid ah muuqaalada museum in ka badan 100 000 oo soo bandhigaa, oo ay ku jiraan masterpieces by Titian, Raphael, Velasquez, Rodin, Monet, Chagall, ururinta weyn ee farshaxan alwaax oo qaraami ah, oo shuqullada tahay qadiimiga ah ee Masar iyo si bixi. The xafiiska diiwaan matxafka Dózsa György ut, 41 ah.

Exhibition Centre "Hall of Art, Budapest"

Kuwa xiiso, waxa ay u arkaan in Budapest, oo hubaal ku talin booqasho ku Museum of Modern Art. Wuxuu si fiican loo yaqaanaa "Hall of Art, Budapest" xarunta bandhiga. tolnimo waxaa lagu qurxiyey lix tiirar iyo mosaics qurux badan. Waxaa loogu talagalay by injineero A. Schickedanz iyo F. Herzog. Its furitaanka grand ka dhacay 1895. In gallery ah ma jiraan wax is-gaadhista, laakiin waxaa si joogto ah u soo bandhigay collection of shuqullada ugu fiican ee rinjiyeynta, naqshadeynta, farshaxan iyo farshaxanka madaxtooyada ee 20-21 qarniyo.

Park Városliget (Budapest)

Iyada oo Heroes Square waa u fududahay in ay ku dhici mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada Hungarian galay. Park Varoshliget bilaabay inuu abuuro xitaa ka yar Queen Maria Theresa ee qarnigii 18aad, ka hor-miiro sugnaa qoyan dhexdeeda badan. Currently aagga Varoshliget of 1 sq. m oo ay tahay barta fasaxa jecel ee martida iyo dadka dagan caasimada Hungary. In park waa qalcaddii ugu quruxda badan ee Budapest dhow Square Heroes '- Vajdahunyad.

dhismahan farxad ayaa sidoo kale dhisay 1000 guuradii ee gobolka Hungarian. Qoraaga mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeyaha Ignats Alpar. Asal ahaan uuraysatay sida qurxinta qalcaddii baxay baakado iyo qoryo ciyaarta, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah munaasabad lagu maamuusayay sanad guuradii weyn. In 1904 waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib u Alpari mashruuca dhagax.

Vajdahunyad Castle furaa sifooyinka of 21 dhismayaasha ugu caansan ee dalka, oo ay ku jiraan qalcaddii eponymous in Transylvania, daaraheeda Shegeshvar iyo Catalina, macbudka ku Yaque iyo si bixi. At soo galo waa taallo in ay J. Alpar.

In mid ka mid ah baalasheeda qalcaddii ku yaal bandhig of Museum Beeraha oo ka mid ah dunida ugu da'da weyn.

Széchenyi

Tani "Janno kaamerada" weli waa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn, taas oo ku faani Budapest (caasimada Hungary). Oo bad la furay 1913. dhismaha gaar ah u eg guriga boqorka raaxo leh la dhisay, waayo, sababtan aawadeed.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga Széchenyi aan uma ay oggolaan, sidaas ayaa ka badbaaday in ay qaab asalka. By habka, 1945 waxa ay noqotay meel ay ku dhaqan-celin ah askari oo dhaawac ah Soviet kii xoreeyay caasimadda ah ee Hungary. In 1997, dhismaha waxaa bilaabay dayactirka, casriyayn lahaa isgaarsiinta ka, ka tegid gudaha jir ah oo decoration ah oo hal mar soo shaqeeyay fanaaniinta Yurub iyo sculptors ugu fiican.

In ka badan hal sano ee xagaaga ee Budapest, by Festival Dhalinyarada Cinetrip abaabulan, maalmaha soo kuwaas oo habeenkii Széchenyi u furan yahay lacag la'aan lagu galo dhammaan kagama.

Budapest Zoo

Kuwa ku jirtay magaaladan, ee ah isku cod ku sheegeen in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay la kulmaan oo dhan soo jiidashada caanka ah ee ay xarun maalin keliya. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha xiiso leh oo goobta joogay ee Square ee Heroes ', Budapest Zoo iyo walaac. dalxiisayaal badan oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu raaxo leh in Europe wac oo si weyn lagu talinayaa in ay soo booqdaan la caruurta da 'kasta. The zoo waxaa la furay sanadkii 1866 iyo mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan deggan noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay geri, ugu deeqay by Emperor ee Austria-Hungary.

Maanta in zoo Budapest aad ka arki kartaa ku dhowaad 3000 xoolaha ka qaaradaha kala duwan. Gaar ahaan kuwa kibirka beerta ugu da'da weyn Buslhada ee Hungary waa wiyisha ilmaha ugu horreeya adduunka ee cad dhashay maxaabiis ahaan. At zoo waa dhammaan shuruudaha loogu talagalay madadaalada qoyska, si maalmaha fasaxa badan budapeshttsev la soo noqdaan qoyska oo dhan si ay u qaataan xiiso leh maalin dhan oo xiiso leh.

"Wheel of Time"

Maxaa si aad u aragto in Budapest weli? Intii lagu guda jiray booqasho uu ku Square ee Heroes ", waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa aqrisid weyn dhismaha asalka ah ee xaafadda. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegan in ay tahay design ugu weyn timepiece la mid ah ee dunida. Its height gaaro 8 mitir. feature ugu weyn ee watch this waa wareeg si toos ah loo sameeyaa sanad ah oo kaliya hal mar. Waxay waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2004 ee xasuusta of goysiga ah ee Hungary in Midowga Yurub. Ilaalada inta badan kala jejebiyey, si toos ah ayaa hadda naafada ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida shay tahay oo xiiso leh, timepiece tani sii socoto in ay qurxiyaan Budapest.

Square Heroes ': sida aad u heli

Si aad u hesho magaalada dhinac kasta u fudud waa wadnaha ee magaalada Hungarian galay. Under waa saldhigga isku magaca hoostiisa, oo ku yaalla on line ugu horeysay. Intaa waxaa dheer, in aad gaadhi karto by wadada aagga. Tusaale ahaan, kor u sii socda inay iyada baska NN75, 79, 105. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa fiican inaad meesha tag by socdo Andrassy Avenue. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si ay u bogi dhismayaasha quruxda badan, taas oo ka mid ah waxaa jira taxadiri badan oo si fiican u yaqaan.

Sida aad u dhowaan degaanka, xaq hor socda indhahaaga, sida haddii by sixir, oo dhan sii korodhsan doonaa size of Monument Millennium, kaalinta by tiradaasi oo caynkiisa malaa'igta sare ilaalinta inta kale ee Hungary.

Hadda aad ogtahay in aad ka arki kartaa haddii aad u tagto Square ee Heroes ee Budapest. Taxadiri iyo dhismayaasha heer sare ah in qurxin qayb ka this ee caasimada Hungarian, ka dhigi aragti waarta kuwa taqaan iyaga la waayo, markii ugu horeysay, iyo sawiro ay soo jiidaan aad photos safarka.