Botanical Garden, Kharkov - caasimada horeysay kibirka

Mid ka mid ah silsiladaha magaalo ka mid ah - beer botanical. Kharkiv sida ugu horeeyay ee caasimada Ukraine, haya meesha ugu horeysa ee arrintan la xiriira. Botanical Garden of VN at University State Karazin - walxaha dabiiciga ah fund reserve muhiimka u ah qaranka.

Qaybta ugu da'da weyn ee beerta

iyaga oo dhan laba, labadaba ka tirsan University Kharkov ah. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u, ugu da'da weyn, la aasaasay 1804, mar la jaamacadda. Waxay ku taalaa on site taariikhi ah dariiqyada Klochkovskaya ah, 52.

Wixii qalab ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan 28 hektar oo dhul ah ayaa la qoondeeyay in Ukraine Botanical Garden of shaqeeya Tirada Potocki (oo ku saabsan 30 hektar) oo waddada weyn Sumy, de markaas meeshaa oo intaasu waxay ahayd meel ka baxsan xadka magaalada. Isla mar ahaantaana dhismaha koriyo oo la dhigay. Haddaba, adag this ka kooban yahay 11 dhismayaasha la meel tirada guud ee 1075 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Macna ma laha inta horumariyo oo wax ka beddeli mayso markii ugu, in qayb ka mid ah ee magaalada waa beer botanical. Kharkiv waa hagaagsan faani soo jiidashada this. Tan iyo 1960, qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee Garden Botanical uu leeyahay xaaladda seeraha.

Garden of muddada cusub

laan kale oo Garden Botanical la dari ee konton konton goor dambe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Markaas dawladda Soviet waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay deegaanka oo ku taal duleedka deegaanka magaalada guud ee ka badan 75 hektar. Haddaba line magaaladan, taas oo beerta ku yaal on wadada Otakar Yarosh, 24.

In deegaanka this dhirta ee laga soo ururiyey si waafaqsan meelaha soo-gaadhista ee koritaanka ee dabiiciga ah, waayo, tusaale ahaan, ku dul beerta, waxaad ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh flora ee Central Asia, Yurub, si ay u booqdaan waqooyi-bari ee Ukraine, Mediterranean ka, Shiinaha iyo Japan. In magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Kharkiv "Botanical Garden" - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu jecel yahay oo loogu talagalay dadka, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer waa isha si ay u muujiyaan guests. The Garden ee ururinta ka badan 1000 geedaha iyo ku xoortay. Guud ahaan, ururinta beerta jaamacad ka badan toddoba kun oo dhirta.

beeraha lagu koriyo

Koriyo waxay leeyihiin goobaha dabiiciga ah iyo cimilada, sida oo dhan Botanical Garden. Kharkiv waxaa loo arkaa inay mid ka mid ah cents sayniska Ukraine, kaas oo ka caawisaa badan oo shaqo ee shaqaalaha beerta. koriyo kasta waxa ku jira dhirta oo u baahan daryeel gaar ah. Waayo, cimilada ugu adag waa in shuruudaha kulaylaha: sanadka oo dhan u baahan huurka badan iyo heerkulka sare.

Ugu da'da geedaha beerta - taariikhda oo timir ah. Warshad waxay leedahay in ka badan 100 sano oo ay qalabaynta waraaqaha dib taariikhda in 1939. Waxaa blooms sanad kasta. shaqaalaha Garden ayaa sheegaya in goosashada caqabad la'aan ah geed lab. Boqol oo timir ah ka maqan pollination, si taariikhaha bislaadaan yar iyo in qadar yar. height The geedaha timirta ah in ka badan 20 mitir, iyo marka xaalada noqday muhiim ah, in lagu koriyo lahaa dib u dhiska ah, kor u qaadidda saqafka galaas koritaanka raaxo ah. Laakiin go'aanka sida aan muddo dheer socon doona a, caga kaga dagnaa uu ogolaanayaa in ay koraan sida ay dabeecadda aasaasiga ah barnaamijka. ururinta A geedaha timirta ah waa adag, siddeed iyo soddon noocyada iyo noocyo ka mid ah dhirta.

The beauty of kulaylaha lagu koriyo oo ku shukridaan canabkiinna, Jashiisu yahay dhirta iyo weyn collection of cacti. flora Desert mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah bandhiga, noocyo kala duwan oo cacti leedahay in ka badan 800 oo noocyada. The gaar ah dhadhan firidhsan yihiin, Fern dhirta, qaar ka mid ah shaqaalaha aan saameysey, iyo waxa uu yahay cagaar ah kayn.

The ururinta ka mid ah dhirta ee cimilada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen in beerta uu leeyahay in ka badan laba kun oo noocyada of flora dunida: tiin, succulents, orchids qurux badan iyo in ka badan.

maalmaha shaqada beerta

Horumarinta, waxbarashada iyo horumarinta - kuwani waa xeerarka aasaasiga ah in ay taageeraan Garden Botanisk. Kharkov sameeya badan si loo ilaaliyo hantida dabiiciga ah. Shan waaxda cilmi-baran iyo dhawrista dhirta dhif ah in meel ka mid ah fiiro gaar ah libdho flora ee Ukraine.

waaxda Dendrological soo ururiyey in ka badan 1000 nooc oo dhirta ornamental, iyaga ka mid ah waa relic: ginkgo, caanka ah ee Kharkov in ay leeyihiin xididdada isla koraan saddex nooc oo kala duwan. Cajiib yew: feature a waxaa ka mid ah waa in warshadda this waa sun ah oo dhan, oo xididdada, cirbadaha, jilif iyo nooca berry waa la cuni karo oo keliya. Xataa dhalaalaya yew, qori u qurux badan oo qiimo leh, iyo marka uu berry - waa geed caadi ahayn xarrago leh.

Sidoo kale wax badan oo dhirta ubax waxaa lagu beeray sannad kasta beerta botanical. Oo ka uruuriyaa iyaga u gaar ah. Shaqaalaha waaxda ururiyey in ka badan 750 oo noocyada iyo noocyo dhirta ku wataan, oo tulips, noocyada dhif of daffodils, crocuses hore, ubaxyada haybad. No cajiib yar collection of peonies - 170 nooc oo irises - in ka badan 180 kala duwan.

Si joogto ah, aamusa lacag herbarium, taas oo dib u dhaco 36 kun oo shabaqa. By habka, ka hor inta fund herbarium dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ka koobnaa 300,000 shabaqa, laakiin waxaa si buuxda u soo qaaday in Germany. Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay soo noqdaan qayb ka mid kaliya ee fund ah.

Dalxiisyada iyo qaybaha

beerta botanical, marka laga reebo duurka ku sayniska ee hawsha leh ujeeddo waxbarasho. Kooxda martida ah waxaa jira dalxiisyada, ardayda, iyo socod ay weheliyaan waddooyinku ku gaar ah oo xiiso leh waa kuwan raadkaygay oo had iyo jeer waa wax fiican, maxaa yeelay, taas oo abuuray beer botanical, Kharkiv. Saacadaha: maalin ka sagaal subaxdii ilaa afar saac fiidkii, in conservatory helaan furan yahay saddex saacadood ee maalintii. tours hanuuniyey dugsiyada waxaa la qabtaa maalmaha shaqada, koox 15 qof ama in ka badan.

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu jecel of dayidiisii - beer botanical. Kharkiv, magaalada photo, beerta jira qaar ka mid ah kaararka ganacsiga ee Ukraine.