Bob Denard. Biography iyo sawiro "calooshood King"

Bob Denard (photo waxay muujinaysaa dambe ee maqaalka) - Askari halyeeyga Faransiiska ah maal, kaas oo muddo tobannaan sano ayaa ku lug lahaa afgambi oo la hawlan hawlaha calooshiis Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe oo idil, taktay October 13, 2007, nolol 78-sano .

On dhimashada walaashiis ku dhawaaqay Zhorzhetta Garne. Sababta aan la soo sheegay, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in "King of calooshood" dhowr sano soo gaartay cudurka Alzheimers.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah shuuciyad

Tall, nin xarrago leh, kuwaas oo u waxyoonay Frederick Forsyth inuu qoro sheeko ah oo ku saabsan askari Yurub ee maal ee Africa "Dogs of War", Bob Denard, ciidamada, marnaba dareemay baahida loo qabo in raali falalkooda, isagoo sheegay wareysi uu siiyay in uu ahaa askari ka tirsan West ah, ka qayb dagaalka ka dhanka ah wadaag.

"Waa run, aniguna ma aan weli ah, - ayuu yidhi sanadkii 1993. - In dagaalka ma haddii kale waxay noqon kartaa. Laakiin waxaan weli ma noqon doono halkan haddii sameeyey wax dhab ah axkaamta. "

King xallinta

Halkii ay ka hadlayay naftiisa sida waxyaabo isdabo mar ah ama badeeda, wuxuu doorbiday in loogu yeedho corsair ah. "Dogs ee France helay ogolaansho qoraal ah boqorka si ay u weeraraan maraakiibta shisheeye, - ayuu yiri. - Anigu ma aan haysan oggolaasho noocan oo kale ah, laakiin waxaan lahaa baasaboor soo saaray by adeegyada ammaanka ".

Sidaas darteed, ayuu karin tan iyo bilowgii 1960-kii laftiisa in ay diidaan ka qayb galka ama taageero, ama markii la afgembiyey dawladaha ah degaanadii hore ee European iyo meelaha kale ee isku dhaca. Sida muuqata, ma uu dhib arkaaba dagaalyahaniin cusub dunida dhulka hoostiisa ah askari ka mid ah maal gelin.

Isaga iyo kuwa raacsan, oo isna wuxuu ku faantay of naanaysta les Affreux ( «Xun"), ee ka shaqeeya ee Congo, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria, Benin, Chad iyo Angola, oo dhowr jeer Comoros, waana quruunta jasiirad xeebaha bari ee Afrika ee Badweynta Hindiya.

Sida laga soo xigtay Denard, iyo quudhin ku filan iyo lacag. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah lahaa saamiga Niyadda. At calooshood u lahaa xeerka iyo anshaxa, ay code gaar ah oo sharaf. Waxay marnaba ka go'an falalka argagixisada, marna lagu dilay dad rayid ah oo aan waxba galabsan. Waxay lahaa xeerarka u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale shuruucda dalka halkaasoo ay calooshood u shaqeeya ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay.

"Uugu"

Bob Denard sheegay in badan oo ka mid ah falalka uu galay ansixinta Bare dowladda Faransiiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu saddex kol isku dayeen in France oo lagu eedeeyay dhaqdhaqaaqyada hubaysan ee sharci darada ah, waxaana ugu danbeysay bishii July 2007 markii uu ku xukumay hal sano oo xabsi ah qabanqaabinta inqilaab ee Comoros ee 1995. At kale dhagaysiga maxkamadda ahaa inay go'aan su'aasha ah ee uu yahay in ay ugu adeegaan uu xukun awoodo, laakiin Denard mar hore dhintay.

At maxkamadda, taas oo bilaabay sanadkii 2006, aan illoobeen ku saabsan saaxiibada waxaa ku jira xukuumadda. "Markii ay hay'adaha sirdoonka ma awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan qaar ka mid ah hawlaha qarsoonayd, ay u isticmaalaan qaab dhismeedka isku midka ah, - ayuu u sheegay maxkamadda sirdoonka hore Faransiis rasmi ah shisheeye. - In this muuqashadii beddelka ah waxa uu ahaa Bob Denard ".

France ayaa gacangeliyey. Wareysi sanadkii 1993, ka dib markii saraakiil kale oo ka hadlay in uu difaaco, waxa uu sheegay in xeerarka ay dhacdo in this waa sida in heshiis lahayn. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad ku jirtid xaalad walba jirsado aad ka dhanka ah, mid wax tar leh oo aad u taabasho marka aad taageero dadka sharaf.

CV

Bob Denard ku dhashay Bordeaux, April 7, 1929 magaca Gilbert Bourget ee qoyska ka mid ah sarkaal ka howlgabay ciidanka oo markii danbe la shaqeeyay ee deegaanada Faransiis, halkaas oo uu ku soo koray, oo isna dhalay. wiil dhalinyaro ah Gilbert diiwaan Academy Naval ah oo u tegey si ay ugu adeegaan ee Navy ah. Waxaa isaga soo diray in ay Vietnam, ka dibna Indochina, halkaas oo France ku dhibtooday inay ceshato hanti ay gumeysiga. Ogaaday in uu mustaqbalkiisa aan la gaari, Denard caasiyoobeen. Wuxuu ogaa in uu u qalmay dheeraad ah.

Wax yar ka hor inta uusan shaqada milatariga, uu u tababaran ee dalka Mareykanka, halkaas oo uu furay dunida cusub, a dheeraad ah oo casri ah, dheeraad ah si siman, iyo ka badan oo barwaaqo ah. Isticmaal links ee Maraykanka ka helay shaqo ilaalada Denard in shirkadda American ee Morocco. In 1952, uu ku biiray booliska Faransiis.

In Casablanca, ayuu sarkhaansan yihiin kooxaha garabka midig u dhacay, oo sannadkii 1956 lagu eedeeyay inuu ku lug lahaa dhagar la dilo raiisal wasaaraha ee France, Pierre Mendes-France. In xabsi, 14 bilood uu ku qaatay.

waardiyayaasha in Katanga

Ka dib markii uu sii daayo, Bob Denard in France, halkaas oo in muddo ah soo shaqeeyay uu iibiye ka mid ah accessories, waayo, musqulo ku noqdeen, laakiin shaqo this uu helay si deg deg ah caajisaan. In 1961, Saaxiibow isagii tusay xayeesiin wargeyska ku saabsan qorista shaqaalaha badbaadinta ee shirkadaha macdanta in Katanga. Dhowr usbuuc ka dib, wuxuu ahaa ee Congo, trooper a labisan. Si dhakhso ah uu ku hogaamiyay koox jaho askari oo ka mid ah maal ka Europe iyo Koonfur Afrika, ka qeyb qaadanaya dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga baadiyaha Afrika. Halkan waxa ay ku sumcad hogaamiyaha cajiib ah oo cabsi la'aan ah calooshood.

Marka isku day ah in la kala saaro gobolka Katanga ka Congo kadib markii ay xornimada ka qaateen Belgium ku dhammaaday fashil, wuxuu la diriray ee Yemen, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay in si dhow ula shaqeeyey sirdoonka Ingiriiska, sida la sheegtay by Denard qudhiisa.

Bob lagu dhaawacay dagaal oo laga saaray inta kale ee nolosha. Muddo gaaban kaddib, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka madax ka Nigeria, Biafra, dhamaadeen guul darro, laakiin 1970 iyo 1980-ka shaqeeyey Benin, Chad iyo Angola (kaas oo, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, isaga oo la kaashanaya CIA).

Operation "haley" Bob Denard ee Benin

Subaxnimadii Sunday, January 16, 1977 waxaa dhacday 90 caroortay qoriga Sten calooshood u hubaysan qortaan iyada oo xayaysiisyada jaraa'idka, on diyaarad DC-7 si uu u qabto xoog gobolka yar West African of Benin.

Qorshaha Denard uu ahaa mid fudud. All uu sameeyo waa in uu yahay in ay uga takhalusi lahaayeen Madaxweynaha Kerekou iyo taageerayaashiisa inay caasimadda ah ee koox yar oo askarta ku hayeen. Later amarka dalka lahaa in dib loo dhiso ciidamada ka Togo.

2:00 Waxay diriray magaalada Cotonou, qabsaday garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah iyo qasriga madaxtooyada, kaas oo ahaa kaligii taliye ah. Inkasta oo ay u dagaallamayaan, ayuu aamusnaan ka tegey gurigiisa oo wuxuu tegey on hawada, xaqiijinaya inuu nool yahay oo ku booriyay muwaadiniinta Benin in ay waajahaan "fal wayn ee gardarada gumeystaha." Sidaas darteed, Denard gurteen, ka tago askarta dhintay, hub, qalab, iyo, ugu xumaa ee dhan, waraaqaha oo lagu faah faahinayo qorshaha dhan oo awood qabtay. Retiro iyaga la keenay oo keliya dadka degan magaalada caasimada ah, oo ku jawaabay inay call madaxweynaha oo ka soo baxay gacmo si ay u difaacaan qaranimada dalka ee, laakiin kor u siiyey, turunturoodeen inay amarka Denard. "Afduub", waxa ay u muuqataa, ayuu ku farxay inuu ka tago Benin iyo xaaskiisa.

Qoysaska dhibanayaasha ah ee weerarka ayaa xareeyay dacwad barxadaha France iyo Benin. Marka guriga Denard ayaa lagu xukumay 5 sano oo xabsi ah, laakiin wadan halkaas oo uu ka soo Xumeeyaan Wajigiinna - ciqaabta dilka.

Laakiin waxa uu hore u ahaa ee uu gaadhi karo labada maamulada: hub u leh ilkaha, France ku hogaamiyay ciidan calooshiis madaxa quruun jasiiradda yar ee Badweynta Hindiya.

Isku daygii ugu muhim

Denard ee Comoros ayaa gaaray guulo waa weyn. In 1975, uu halkaan joogay abaabulay gambiyay d'afgambi ka dhan ah Madaxweyne Ahmed Abdallah Abderemana.

Markan Bob awoodi kari waayay inay lumin. markii la afgembiyey Madaxweynaha Sualiha - In ka badan hal sano ah uu ku saabsan xaqiijinta shirkadaan qaatay. Double The hawlgallo dhinaca cirka ah la qorsheeyay in la baajiyay sababo la taageero la'aanta dibadda. Denard mar dambe ku riyaaqay meesha ay "maal-". Laakiin isagu ma Dumayn laga yaabaa.

Ka dib markii Cotonou, dad badan ayaa ka Denard jeedsadeen, xataa Sarreeye ugu horeysay loo yaqaan qorshaha kala iibsiga ka xeebta badda ee France ee Moroni, oo aan joogsi dhexe ee dekedaha ee waalli.

Ahmed Abdullah isaga siiyey miisaaniyad of 3 milyan oo faran. By markii ugu qeybtii jadwalka hawlgalka saddexaad ee wadarta horay loo soo qaatay. Laba jeer isaga loo soo kiraystay koox labo jeer bixiyo hormaris ah, ka dibna ay fashilka heshiiska. Abdullah iyo laba kafaala kale kacaanka mar dambe ma awoodin kharashka dheeraad ah. Waxaan Denard ahaa fursadaha 2 oo keliya, sidoo kale in ay is dhiibaan ama inay maalgashi ku hawlgalka lacagtii kasbaday in 18 sano adeegga calooshiis oo dhan. xitaa wuxuu lahaa inuu dayn kaliya uu ganacsiga sharci - dayactir auto.

Rasuulka Alle

Kacdoonkii u Dhawdahay ahaa u quudhin ugu weyn ee Bob Denard, sababtoo ah ganacsiga laftiisa May 13, 1978, iyo guusha ahaa shakhsi. Isaga oo qudha ayaa u dhaqmeen.

In Lorient, halkaas oo uu soo iibsaday oo la kariyey ku xakuntay-biyo gun dheer "Antinea" Denard ka badan hal toddobaad qaatay, si shakhsi ah hubinta hab oo dhammu waxay xagga jidhka ee la soo dhaafay rivet. Waxa uu isku hareereeyey leh, dadka ku kalsoon tahay khibrad leh, saaxiibo, dhowr injineero iyo shaqaale, kuwaas oo xitaa badda, ma aan ogayn oo ku saabsan dhibic dhammaadka wadada doonnida ka.

Denard kaliya kuma guusha, laakiin liberator ah. Tirada dadka ee jasiiradaha, tuulo kasta ka muujiyay Mahdiyo. dadka muslimiinta ah waxaa qaaday sida Rasuulkii Eebe.

King calooshood

Bob halkan helay xirfad labaad: wuxuu mar kale dhisay ee Comoros, habayn maamulka, booliiska, maxkamadaha, dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu u maleeyay inuu ugu danbeyn helay halkan guri labaad iyo meeshii uu maalmood ee la soo dhaafay uu ku qaataan kari lahaa.

Oo damacsanaa inay halkan u degaan joogto ah, Bob Denard guursaday naag maxaliga ah, ayaa noqday kii lixaad oo uu naagtiisa, kaasoo uu kula lahaa laba caruur ah. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa ugu yaraan lix carruur kale ka guur kale. Waxa uu sidoo kale diinta Islaamka iyo ka qaaday magaca Said Mustapha Majzoub.

Bob Denard - King calooshood - abuuray logistics Comoros saldhigga howlgallada military ee Mozambique iyo Angola, iyo sidoo kale caawinta France inay horjoogsadaan cunaqabateynta on South Africa. Laakiin 1989, Abdullah ayaa lagu dilay duruufo dahsoon, iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo Denard paratroopers Faransiis suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan in ay South Africa.

Isku dayga in aargoosiga

Ka dib markii saddex sano oo Koonfur Afrika, ayuu u Paris, halkaas oo uu ka helay xukun ganaax isku dayaya inay ridaan dawladda of Benin ee 1977 oo waxaa lagu waayay oo lagu eedeeyay inuu abaabulay dilka Abdullah soo laabtay. Bob Denard, kuwaas oo buugiisa cinwaankiisu yahay "Le Corsaire Republic" ayaa hore loo qoray, diyaar u ahayd inay ka fariisto.

Laakiin sannadkii 1995, isaga iyo koox yar in ay Comoros soo noqday, laakiin isku day in ay awoodda ku qabsadaan guuldareystay, iyo jasiiradaha la diray Ciidamada Faransiiska si loo soo celiyo si ay. Taasi waxay ahayd tallaabo la soo dhaafay in ka dhigay Bob Denard - waxyaabo isdabo mar ah, taas oo uu, ugu dambaysta, lahaa in aan ka jawaabo in ka badan toban sano ah maxkamadda ka dib. By waqtiga uu ahaa mid aad u xanuunsan inay ka qayb galaan dhagaysiga maxkamadda iyo isu hadleen.