saamiga saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay oo dhan organic walxaha, vitamins, la siinayo macronutrients hubisaa-shiid caadi ah, oo tanuna waa la gaari by iyaga helo la nuugista cuntada ku filan in xiidmaha yar-yar iyo gaadiidka in ay unugyada iyo unugyada. Mid ka mid ah macdanaha ugu muhiimsan waa bir ah in aadanuhu maxaa yeelay, waxaa ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka xeryahooda porphyrin, protein kuwaas Midabka (haemoglobin, myoglobin), cytochromes, waa coenzymes ah in dareen diidmo badan oo horseed. Sababtoo ah halka ay door muhiim ah ay jirka ayaa siin joogto ah oo ku dhaca beerka, beeryarada, iyo dhuuxa lafta sida birta, iyo in unugyo badan - foomka hemosiderin ah. Laakiin ee dhiigga ku jira joogo waxa loogu yeero bir serum, i.e. oo xidhiidh la leh transferrin protein gaadiidka. reserve Tan waxaa uu jidhku u isticmaalo in meesha ugu horeysa, ku meel gaar ah ka tagay saldhig ee unugyada iyo xubnaha dhawrsan. Inkastoo ay si siman waxaa firfircoonaan sida ee birta, iyo marka ay tahay xad-dhaaf ah. Sidoo kale, tiradaasi waa Labile, ku xiran tahay waqtiga maalinta, da'da iyo jinsiga. Sayidka, bir serum gaadho ugu badnaan ay subaxdii iyo si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u fiidkii, iyo in nin fiirsashada uu ka badan yahay in haweenka. Its dayrta ayaa lagu arkay da'da iyo inta aad uurka leedahay.
Rate iyo sababaha leexashooyinkaasi ka
Norma bir serum ragga waa 11,64 - 30,43 mmol / L, halka dumarka xadka hoose ee index tani waa amar of magnitude hoose - kaliya 8,95 mol / L. Its content ee dhiigga waxa si wayn u dhimay by deficiency gaadhista birta (la'aanta cuntada, isbedel bahal ku jira xiidmaha, xayiraya ay nuugista caadiga ah) ay sabab u tahay dhiig-bax, la beerka daran chronic iyo cudur kalyaha ah, syndromes cholestatic, cudurada, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. al et. Taa waxaa ka duwan, kor u bir serum leh xad-dhaaf ah ay maamulka parenteral daawooyin, lagu shubo dhiig, hemolysis of erythrocytes dabeecadda faafa ama sun, la anemia hyperchromic fitamiin B9 iyo B12 sabab, codsiga oo ah daawooyinka qaarkood (Østrogen, methotrexate, piller, tiro ka mid ah antibiotics) . Sayidka, tiradaasi waa mid aad u Labile iyo xasaasi ah oo ku filan si ay u wadaagaan, iyo isbedel bararka ee jirka. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jira baaritaan gaar ah birta serum ee dhiigga (caadi kor ku qoran). Isbedbedelka ee u dhimaya nabadgelyada this waxaa spectrophotometrically qiyaasay.
falanqaynta subtleties
Tilmaamayaasha for falanqaynta this yihiin sarkhaan culus, cudurada iyo cudurada systemic, hypovitaminosis, cudurka kala duwan ee dhiig, iyo sidoo kale gacanta ay therapy. bir Serum waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in dhiig laga qaado aroortii calool madhan. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii aan bukaanka isbitaalka, waxaa muhiim ah si uu ugu digo in toddobaadkii baaritaanka ka hor, wuxuu joojiyay inuu u qaato supplements birta iyo daawooyinka cuntada, maadaama ay tani u xumeeyaan laga yaabaa in qiimaha dhabta ah ee dhimaya qiyaasay.