Biography PP Yershov (gaaban)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1815-1869) - a qoraa, gabayaa iyo riwaayadaha. Biography PP Ershov loo soo bandhigi doonaa in this article.

Waxa uu ku dhashay on February 22 (6-dii March) ee 1815 ee gobolka Tobolsk, tuulada Bezrukovo ee rasmiga ah qoyska. Pyotr Yershov qaatay uu carruurnimada hore ee Berezovo. Halkan uu ku noolaa ilaa 12 sano ilaa aabbahay isaga u gymnasium Tobolsk diray, oo ay la socdaan Nicholas, walaalkiisii weynaa. Its agaasimaha ahaa IP Mendeleev, kan aabbaha ah saynisyahan hanad a Dmitri Mendeleev. Boqor ka jawiga gymnasium ka qayb qaatay dhismaha wadaninimo Peter Pavlovich. Halkan wax walba waa u jideeyey, fikradda ah soo nooleenta ee Siberia. Oo intelligentsia hoose iyo macalimiinta arkay saynisyahano oo iskuul ah mustaqbalka.

Ershov iyo Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich hawlaha uu agaasimaha bilaabay in 1827 la badalo in toddobadii sannadood oo gymnasium ah dugsiga afar sanno ah. Hadda ka qalin karo ka dib markii qalin jebinta inay soo galaan hay'adaha waxbarashada sare. Mendeleyev salaamay hab hal abuur waxbarid. Ahaayeen khayaalka Sunday ardayda fasalada sare, taas oo ay shuqulladoodii ugu akhriyi kari waayeen. Markaas Mendeleev sheegay kartida Yershov. safarka waxaa si joogto ah ahaa aabbe u ahaa Peter Pavlovich. Tan iyo qoysaska Mendeleev iyo Ershov ayaa la xidhiidha, agaasimaha isaga lagu casuumay inuu gurigiisa, siiyey kitaabka. Later, sida kormeere ee gymnasium Tobolsk ah, Petr Ershov qaadataa daryeelka Dmitri Mendeleev, saynisyahan mustaqbalka. Waxa uu ahaa 13 sano jir ah laga badiyay aabbihiis, iyo inuu taageeri doono, saaxiib run iyo hagid Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Biography, hal-abuurka iyo shakhsiyadda oo aannu ku mashquulsan yihiin. Dmitri Mendeleev (sawirka hoos ku qoran) sidoo kale guursaday ka dib on Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, stepdaughter ee Peter Pavlovich.

Study at St. Petersburg University

Biography PP Ershov sheegay in uu 1830 ka qalin jebin dugsiga sare. Wada jir ah ula wiilal aabbihiis u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg si si ay u sii wataan waxbarashadooda. Pyotr Pavlovich galo Jaamacadda St. Petersburg, on kala falsafada iyo sharci. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa sidii arday weriyey "Snowdrop" (qoyska Maikova), ku qoray buuga- opera ka nolosha qadiimiga Russia, ma extant, daabacdaa gabayo uu ku sugan "Library for Reading". Sidaas bilaabmaa Biography hal abuur leh ee PP Yershov.

Abuuritaanka "Humpbacked Horse"

Peter P. xamaasad akhriyey 1832, sheekooyinka Pushkin iyo soo baxa sarkhaansan ay u abuuraan shuqullo iyaga u gaar ah - "Humpbacked Horse". Qaybta koowaad ee sheeko this ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in 1834 PA Pletnev, professor ah suugaanta, sida shaqada koorsada. Macallinka ayaa ka maqsuuday shaqada on mid ka mid ah muxaadarooyin waxaa si cad u kala sooc lahayn sasabasho ah. SHEEKADII waqti isku mid ah waa la daabacay ee "Library for Reading", in mugga saddexaad, la sharafta leh Xusuuso Senkovsky. Muddo ka dib waxaa la daabacay buug gaar ah.

Features Sheeko "Humpbacked Horse"

7 koob intuu noolaa hor istaagi Sheeko Yershov. Laakiin keliya afraad (1856) waxaa la daabacay la mid noqoshada ee gabayada in la tuuraa by faaf, iyo sidoo kale lagu daro qoraaga. shaqo this aan qeexeynin oo dhan muuqaalada aan ku abuureen Biography gaaban.

Ershov sheegtay in sheeko waa shaqo ah oo dad, ku dhowaad erayga erayga laga soo qaatay afka storytellers Siberia. Laakiin xaqiiqadu, waa wasakhda ah hal abuur sheekooyin kala duwan oo ku saabsan Ivan nacas iyo Sivka-Burke. In "Humpbacked Horse" by isticmaalka yabban cirfiid-Sheeko sida:

1) Aabaha waanin saddexdiisii wiil in laga ilaaliyo alaabtiisa tuuggu dahsoon,

2) gargaarka la siiyo faras cajiib ah,

3) iyo faraxsaneyn dhalista digaaga khiyaanay qalinka yaab Hero;

4) fiirsato of geesi;

5) kuwa quudhsan hex-maxkamadda;

6) geesiga xaasnimada amiirad saaridda;

7) kabsaday iyada hantida ka dhibkani talona;

8) xumaanshaha Hero via faras mucjisada ah ee dareeraha kulul boqorka wanaagsan oo qurux badan.

yabban goor dambe laga arki doono warkii ugu Afanasyev. In "Humpbacked Horse" ayaa sidoo kale laga helay eg Qisada Ruff Schetinnikove. Intaa waxaa dheer, ujeedada safarka ee boqortooyo kale oo lagu helo in shuqullada Basil Beschastnov iyo Marc Rich.

Warkii guul Ershov

Waxa aan ahaa guul shil "Humpbacked Horse" ka mid ah akhristayaasha. Peter P. ayaa sii badan saffarro iyo ka horreeyay uu horumarinta suugaanta ee hiddaha. Dhammaystir iyo si qoto dheer ee ku biirto ee Sheeko la dunida ka mid ah sheekooyinka dad ayaa u muuqday in Ershov ee dheeraad ah organic, lama filaan ah oo nool. Sam Alexander Pushkin ayaa sheegay in Peter P. farsamo buuxda u leh luuqada. Ilaa xad yar uu jiro qoraa in fasiraya sheeko sheeko in Yershov ah. Waa Sheeko sii kordheysa Ruush jacayl la shaqadooda, co-sayid dadka.

Biography kooban oo Ershova dhammaystirayaa faahfaahsan ee soo socda muhiim ah. Waxaa la og yahay in Peter Pavlovich ka mid ah ardayda aan ahaa wax badan oo ka mid ah kuway isbarteen. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya ah saaxiibo isku dhow yar. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - mid ka mid ah. Ka dibna, waxa uu noqon doonaa qoraa iyo biographer horeysay Peter Pavlovich. In 1872 wuxuu abuuray Biography koowaad ee Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Waxay u adeegi jireen sida il wada xiriirka gaarka ah ee u dhexeeya asxaabta.

shaqo dheeraad ah

Biography Creative Petra Ershova sheeko cirfiid "The Humpbacked Horse" ma waxaa loo soo afjaro. In sano ee 1834-1836 Peter P. sii wadaan in ay la daabacay. Wuxuu daabacdaa riwaayadaha ah "Thomas-tumaal", play ah oo lagu magacaabo "Suvorov iyo stationmaster ah," darsin ah gabayo. Ershov sidoo kale qoray buuga- ee opera ee "The Last Seef". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu, in kasta oo ay ra'yi-celin wanaagsan, oo aan u dhiibay.

Guuritaanka in Tobolsk

Markii uu ka tagay University ee 1836, Yershov doonayay inuu sii joogo St. Petersburg, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay in ay weydiiso ballan ee Tobolsk, in booska macallinka. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd fudud a - lacag la'aan. Ershov keliya Adeegga Dakhliga ku noolaa, lahayn serfs gobolka toona. Biography Petra Ershova sidaas darteed waxaan maray jidkii kale in kasta oo uu jecel yahay in uu sii joogo ee St. Petersburg.

Ershov - schoolmaster

Ershov waa in gymnasium gurigiisa oo ku Tobolsk. Eebe wuxuu baray Nabi Latin marka hore, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu akhri suugaanta iyo falsafada. In nolosha dhacdo weyn ku Tobolsk Gymnasium ka dhacay 1837, on 2 June. Waxay booqday Alexander II ah. Ershov, goob joog ka ahaa soo dhaweynta, lagu qabtay ODE laudatory in kii dhaxalka lahaa, iyo qoraal gaar ah oo lagu sharfayo uu opera yimid "maalin Siberian." Waayo, kanu Alexander II isaga siiyey 500 rubles. In Tobolsk, wada jir ah ula kii dhaxalka lahaa ayaa sidoo kale gaaray Abwaan Zhukovsky yaqaan Ershov. Wuxuu ahaa mentor ah in Prince, isagu xaq buu isu soo bandhigay hab cajiib ah Peter Pavlovich.

In Macalester "Casriga" ee 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, Biography, gabayada iyo shakhsiyadda oo aannu ku mashquulsan yihiin, la daabacay shaqada riwaayado loo yaqaan "Suzge". Tani waa gabay qoraal ah by halyeeyada Siberia. Si joogta ah u la saaray marxaladda. opera ayaa waxaa ku qoran sababaha iyada.

Guurka Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich ee 1839 dhaco jacayl Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu iyo carmalka kan lahaa afar carruur guursadaan. Iyadu waa gabadhii Agaasimihii hore ee Gymnasium Tobolsk ah. Ka dib markii uu guur Ershov qasbay in ay xooga saarto dhammaan ciidamada ku soo gala. Peter P. ayaa guursaday saddex jeer, iyadoo laba jeer noqday carmal ah. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saddex guurka, 15 carruur ah, kuwaas oo afar ka badbaaday in ay gudbaan. Biography qoraa Ruush PP Ershov Waxay heshay dhawr geerida dhawr ka mid ah dadkii uu jeclaa in. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sii waday si ay u abuuraan.

Ershov - kormeere gymnasium

In 1844, Peter P. loo magacaabay kormeeraha of gymnasium ah. Isagu wuxuu isu kala duwanaayeen waddada waxbaridda sida macallin sare ruuxiga ah iyo horumar. Waxaa la abaabulay hoos bacdi ee masraxa uu dugsiga sare. Ershov inta lagu guda jiro mustaqbalkiisa waxbaridda ee St. Petersburg diray laba shuqullada sayniska, kuwaas oo loogu tala galay in kor loo qaado tayada dugsiyada dadweynaha ee waxbarashada Ruush - ". Afkaarta dabcan dugsiga" "Koorsada Suugaanta Ruush" iyo Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqulladii ka diiday censors ah.

Aqoon Decembrists ah

In Tobolsk ayaa dad badan oo loo musaafuriyay Decembrists. Iyada oo si shakhsi ah wax badan oo ka ogaa Ershov:. Kuchelbecker v, Fonvizin, Muravyov, iwm wada jir ah ula Chizhov, Decembrists ah, Peter Pavlovich qoray vaudeville "Chereposlov, waa in la yidhaahdo Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov Abwaan markii danbe loo adeegsaday ay oggolaansho ka Ershov ayaa mid ka mid ah goobaha shaqada this for operetta ee isku magaca. Zhemchuzhnikov waa mid ka mid ah abuuray ka mid ah "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta mustaqbalka lagu daro ka Works "Kozmy Prutkova" oo soo daabacay wargeyska "Casriga".

Ershov noqday agaasimaha gymnasium ah

In 1857, Peter P. noqday agaasimaha gymnasium ah Tobolsk, iyo sidoo kale dugsiyada, oo ku yaalla gobolka Tobolsk. Ershov furi karaa intii uu sida oo agaasime ka ah dugsiyada 6 gabdhaha ee gobolka. Waxaa oo dhan si kaamil ah, siiyey heer wanaagsan ee ardayda waxbarashada.

PP Ershov ee 1858, on March 20, magaaladiisii uu dhalinyarada, St. Petersburg booqday. Socdaalkan waxa uu ahaa adeega, Arrimaha gymnasium: Peter Pavlovich ku baaqay in kulan uu la yeeshay waa in magaaladan oo ka mid ah Wasiirka Wasaaradda Waxbarashada.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Ershov ee 1862 ka fariistay. Waxa uu soo dhawaado sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa la Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, qoraa iyo artist Siberian. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, kuwaas sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, waxaa si dhow ula xidhiidha qofkaas.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, saaxiib jir ah iyo arday hore Ershov, kuwaas oo ku noolaa St. Petersburg, fussed ku saabsan in Peter P. hawlgabka la siiyey. Waxa uu shaaca ka qaaday in ay set isku mid ka ah dadaallada ku baxdo lixaad iyo daabacaadda toddobaad ee "Humpbacked Horse".

Dhimashada Peter Pavlovich

Biography PP Ershov dhamaanayaa 1869, on August 30, markii uu dhintay Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha logjam. In Tobolsk ee 2008, waxaa lagu rakibay ee park Ershov farshaxan ah, oo waxaa ka go'an in ay gabayaa iyo jilayaasha shuqulladiisa. Waayo, malaayiin dad ah Ershov Petr Pavlovich weli qoraa qoray sheeko cirfiid ee "The Humpbacked Horse". characters Her ku nool noloshooda. Sheeko Tani ayaa lagu daabacay ugu yaraan 130 jeer koob weyn ee 27 luuqadood quruumaha kala duwan ee dunida (cover of nuqulka kowaad waxaa hoos ku qoran).

Biography Short Petra Pavlovicha Ershova ka mid ah oo kaliya dhacdooyinka waaweyn ee uu noloshiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira buug dhan taariikh nololeedkooda isaga ku saabsan by saffarro iyo noloshii iyo shaqadii cilmi socda sano. Waxaa cajiib ah, tusaale ahaan, doonaya in ay ka shaqeeyaan Andreya Yaroslavtseva, kan aynu ku soo sheegnay. Biography Short Petra Pavlovicha Ershova soo bandhigay in this article - in ay soo koobaan Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa iyo shaqada.