Shiinaha Taariikhda In The End XIII B.

In dhaqanka, soohdinta reer Mongolia iyo Manchuria hoos Yuan Empire waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba ka duwan yahay dalka Shiinaha qaab-dhismeedka maamulka iyo bulshada ee hore. Mongolia waa sida Magaalooyinka ah: weli waa ay deggan yihiin qabiilooyinka Mongoliyaan. taagnaa weyn Mongol ciidanka iyo maamulka qaadeen kii dhaxalka lahaa Yuan carshiga ku xidhan, kuwaas oo degenaansho ahaa Karakorum. In Shiinaha, halkaas waxaa joogay ereygu ka mid ah amarada hore, iyo soo bandhigay by dhismeedka Mongoliyaan Shiinaha.

Dhinaca mid, Kublai Khan ee 60-mada ay qarnigii XIII ah. Waxaa noqday ballaaran galaan hawshii sharaf Chinese, codsanaya jeedinta horumariyo ay maareynta dhulka Shiinaha iyo dadka. Shiinaha ayaa maamul u qaybsan 10 gobol, gudahood oo sii raagayaan Chinese ah nidaamka goobaha, degmooyinka iyo gobollada. Central dawladaha guuriyeen astaamaha Chinese siyaabo badan. Waxa loo qaaday by dhaqanka Chinese ah horyaal ee Emperor sano iyo calaamadaha theme oo boqornimadiisa. Bilowga ee qarnigii XIV ah. nidaamka Chinese dhaqanka ee baaritaanka in doorashada ay u meel adeeg (inkastoo ay ku shaqeeya oo kooban) ayaa lagu soo bandhigay. In madaxda hoose ee hay'adaha dawladda u lahaa wax badan oo Shiinaha.

Dhinaca kale, magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe, ee gobollada oo dhan waxay ahaayeen rugo badan, Chinese ayaa la looma ogola in amarka ciidamada, dadka waxaa lagu reebay in ay hubka. posts maamul Senior lagu qabtay by Mongols, ama dad ka kale ee dalalka Central Asia. Tirada dadka oo dhan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey afar qaybood, oo Mongols, semuzhen - barbariyiintiina dalalka dhexe iyo Bariga Dhexe, hanzhen - waqooyiga dalka Shiinaha, Khitan iyo Jurchen; nanzhen - ee koonfurta Shiinaha. Taariikhda Shiinaha dhamaadka qarnigii XIII ah. ....

Labada qaybood ee hore ee mudnaanta ay, gaar ahaan saddexaad iyo kan afraad - dhibaatayn khibrad leh. Tiro weyn ee dadka, wadar ahaan u of dosch taxpaying qoysaska ee dalka, ayaa loo qaybiyey in dhaxalka reer qaraabada iyo ciidamada Mongol aristocracy ku Khan, halkaas oo ay ku ahaayeen sayidyadiinna gebi ahaanba xaaladda, ama iyada oo maareeyayaasha dadka faa'idaysto. Waxaa kalama ayan hor iman dhaqanka Chinese iyo nidaamka ciidamada Yuan ah, inkasta oo Chinese ah ay ku lug lahaayeen ciidamada adeeg ciidan.

Fatxi Mongol la socday burburinta cusub ee ciidamada wax soo saar ee Shiinaha. Inta lagu jiro Dagaallada oo ka mid ah dadweynaha ka mid ah dadka la xasuuqayo, magaalada lagu dilay, bililiqeystey guryaha iyo dhulka. Dad badan ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay by Mongols qabsadeen, galay, shaqaalayaashuse waa addoonsi (tszyuydin), addoommadiisii iyo addoommo u soo jeestay. Noocan oo kale ah ku dhacay a masiirka iyo beeralay tuulooyinka, iyo farsamo ee magaalooyinka, iyadoo farqiga kaliya in ay in farsamo magaalooyinka inta badan Nicma awood dhexe Mongoliyaan.

History of China qarnigii XIII ah.