Bees Carpathian: dib u eegista, photos, sharaxaad ka mid ah

shinni Carpathian - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ah beekeepers Yukreeniyaan Ruush, Belarus iyo dhagaxyada. dib u eegista Good noocyada this heshay, ugu horrayn, waayo, wax soo saarka sare, halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo dulqaadasho. Sida laga soo xigtay sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee shinnida Carpathian xusuusinayaa Yukreeniyaan.

Sida kala duwanaayeen ka soo noocyada kale

Rijeynaya beekeepers shinnida Carpathian tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Goorta iyo sida uu ku soo jeeda, waxaa lama yaqaan. saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in laanta shinnida Karnik, qaar kale waxay u yeelaan mid ka mid ah noocyo of steppe Yukreeniyaan. Sure, mid ka mid ah oo keliya - in Carpathians ah cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ku nool kumanaan sannadood. Baahsanaanta ugu weyn ee sirdoonka ahaa ee galbeedka Ukraine, meelaha steppe iyo buurta.

unugyada Gray - taasi waa waxa ugu horrayn lagu gartaa shinnida Carpathian. sawir hoose wuxuu muujinayaa dhowr ka mid ah ay tahay muuqashada aan caadi ahayn si cad. In hore ee caloosha of shinnida ayaa ku laayeen a lacag ah. Color Carpathian galeenka sirdoonka kala duwanaan kartaa cawl madow inay cherry.

dib u eegista Good beekeepers kala duwan this heshay oo ay ku jiraan ay proboscis dheer (6,2-7 mm), kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay soo ururiyaan dheecaanka miraha xitaa digiraha. By size ee sirdoonka tani waa wax yar ka badan Karnik. 110 mg - oo ku saabsan hawlgalka miisaamaa dadka waaweyn Carpathian shinnida. Ilmo galeen of noocyada this sidoo kale ma aha oo aad u badan. Its miisaanka gaari karaan 185-205 mg.

Features dhaqanka

Sida ay inta badan beekeepers, shinni Carpathian - mid ka mid ah dhagaxa weyn ugu nabad iyo qabow ah oo dhan, la rijeynaya nin. Inta lagu jiro hawlaha kala duwan ee rugta ah, cayayaanka, kuwaas oo aan soo bandhigin wax gardarada iyo isku yaacsanaan. beekeepers ugu badan ee waxqabadka shaqada sida uusan xitaa ma isticmaali saamaynta qiiqa.

In la barbardhigo ay qaraabo Karnik sidoo kale aad u caan ah, bees Carpathian waa yar tahay in ay degi. Xataa in maqnaanshaha laaluush waa goor hore ee guga markii diyaar dhallinta ururinta, wax dhibaato ah ee beekeeper uusan inta badan ka kac. No qalab gaar ah ma loo baahan yahay in sidoo kale isticmaali afgembi bees Carpathian. Kuwani cayayaanka waa mid aad u qabyo ahayn oo madax banaan. Waayo, guul taranta waa ku filan si ay u dhawraan technology kaydsiga aasaasiga ah iyo isticmaalka set caadiga ah qalabka beekeeper.

Features medosbora

Doonitaanka si ay u bilaabaan shaqo guga hore - mid ka mid ah muuqaalada shinnida Carpathian kasbadeen caan weyn. Ku dar beekeepers inay faa'iidooyinka iyo awoodda si ay u ururiyaan xaddi weyn oo ah dhirta malab nectar saboolka ah. Xataa in dhirta la a content sonkorta yar yahay, shinni tani ma aha in hoos u wax soo saarka. Good natiijada marka la eego ururinta nectar Carpathian kala duwan shows iyo xagaaga, si fudud u ku biiro mid ka mid in kale malab dhirta. laftiisa shaabadda oo ka bees, kuwaas oo qalalan, midabka iftiin wacan.

Karpatska shinni sida sifo wax soo saarka taas oo uu leeyahay duwan wanaagsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, u janjeera in qaarkood si xatooyo. Waxay taasi adkaynaysaa muddo qoysaska kormeerka bezvzyatochny ah. Sidoo kale, kala duwan ee waxaa loo arkaa inay laga jaray a waa in cayayaanka yihiin ficil ahaan ka shaqeeya jawi xun.

tusayaasha wax soo saar

Waayo, ururinta malab, sida ay inta badan beekeepers, sirdoonka, taasu waa wax badan ka sareyso kuwa kale oo badan. wax soo saarka celcelis ahaan waa 40 kg ka mid ah qoyska halkii sanno. Sidan buu bees malab Carpathian duwan tahay sifooyinka dhadhan arrin wanaagsan. In qaar ka mid ah qoysaska si gaar ah xoog laaluush dhalidda sheyga wanaagsan noqon kartaa ilaa iyo 80 kg sannadkii. Propolis kuwaas bees soo saarka aad u yar lacagta.

Xaaladdan oo kale, wax bees ee muddo gaaban markii ay awoodi karaan inay aad u badan. Sida beekeepers odhan, bees u dhisi abaaraha Carpathian ka dhakhso badan ugu eyda oo kale.

Features taranta

beekeepers dib u eegista Good sirdoonka this kasbatay oo ay ku jirto awooda ay badalkooda deg deg ah ee qoyska. noocyada Ilmo galeen Carpathian oo keliya maalin kasta kor dhigi karo ukunta si 1800-2000. Tan waxay, ka duwan noocyada kale oo badan, aad si taxadir leh. Taasi waa, awlallada malabka qaybisay ukunta si siman, iyada oo aan ka dhimman. Tani aad bay u fududeeyaa dayactirka, sida beekeeper a ma maarmaan ah in la qabanqaabin jir ah sida ay tahay, tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in suugaanta on kaydsiga.

bees Carpathian: dib u eegista idaad

Waxa intaa dheer in hufnaan sare oo saaxiibnimo ah in faa'iidooyinka kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah beekeepers iyo hardiness sare. shinni Carpathian waxyeelo aan u adkaysan kara kul aad u yar yahay inta lagu jiro xilli qabow. Sidoo kale, idinkoo xukumaya by ee dib u eegista of beekeepers, oo lagu daray cayayaanka waa in aanay ka cabsan gaadiidka.

Dabcan, faa'iido idaad waxaa loo arkaa oo ay u janjeera in ay hoos u degi. Dabcan, tani si weyn u fududeeyaa daryeelka of bees. Waayo, raxan xilli laga yaabaa in aan ka badnayn 2% ka mid ah qoysaska oo dhan ka apiary ah.

Awoodda in ay si deg deg ah ula qabsadaan isbeddel ah ee xaaladaha cimilada - sidoo kale wax kaas oo sirdoonka this kasbatay beekeepers dib u eegista wanaagsan. Sababo la feature noocan oo kale ah, aan aad u caan ku bees ah oo dhan, afgembi Karpatka noqday suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in iyada hooyo, Ukraine, laakiin sidoo kale in Belarus, Ruushka iyo dalalka kale ee adduunka.

Meelaha qaarkood, halkaas oo ma jiraan wax dhalidda malab, noocyo kala duwan oo this ku jira si gaar ah si ay u rimiyaan dalagyada khudradda lagu koriyo. Marka tan la eego, idinkoo xukumaya by dib u eegista ah, bees Carpathian qudhooduna aad iyo sidoo kale hawlaha kala duwan iyo, in proboscis ay dheer mahad, la xaqiijiyay awood u leh inay rimiyaan ubaxyadii of qaab kasta.

ceebaha

Qasaarooyinka in this shinnida shiidaa ma jiro. Qaar ka mid ah ceebaha ay, marka lagu daro ka dhaxleen si xatooyo, beekeepers qaado oo kaliya in aysan awoodin in ay si madax banaan ula aboor wax ka qabtaan. Beekeepers u leeyihiin in ay si dhow ula socdaan finan iyo qaadaan tallaabo ku habboon haddii loo baahdo.

Inkastoo hardiness ee idaad, inta badan ee Ruush taliya beekeepers inay nooc noocyada keliya ee gobollada koonfureed ee dalka. Winter Carpathian shinnida xanbaarsan yahay qaab wanaagsan iyo wax soo saarka ma yareeyo xitaa cimilada si caddaalad ah u adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tusaale ahaan, in Siberia, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka badan ayaa dagaal badan iyo roylivoy. Xaaladdan oo kale, jawaabta su'aashan ee waxa - Carpathian iyo Central shinnida Ruush waa ka sii wanaagsan, oo fudud. Dabcan, ee gobollada qabow ee dalkeena ka badan yahay nooca labaad ku haboon.

beekeepers khibrad ku talinaynaa marka aad gadaneyso qolooyinka Carpathian in ay aad u taxaddar. Xaqiiqada ah in suuqa maanta waxaa jira dad badan oo faalsada ah. Dabcan, ee caadiga ah, ma nooc bees, tusayaasha wax soo saar wanaagsan sida sida Carpathian, kuma siin karo.

In guga, waqtiga hawshooda u ah dhallinyarada, moodid cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ku dhacdaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dareen ee dareen ah, iyo mararka qaarkood, kuwaas oo dhibaatooyin beekeepers badan yihiin, oo ay ku jiraan bees Carpathian. "Maxaad moodid cayayaanka?" - jawaabta su'aashan waa mid fudud. Ama bees si fudud aadan haysan meel ku filan ee rugta ah, waana in loo ballaarin ama la soo furay, iyagu waa mid aad u qabow, cimilada adag.

noocyo karpatok

la sirdoonka this ee beeraha shaqada afgembi Prykarpattia ka socda. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Ukraine waxaa jira meelaha la ilaaliyo gaar ah galay, taas oo uu mamnuucayaa dhoofinta ee noocyo kale of bees. Mudada ka mid ah line Karpatka shaqada taranta 10 ayaa la soo minguuriyey by breeders dalka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee beekeepers u eegid ugu fiican kasbadeen noocyada vnuchkovetskaya.

Si aad u wanaagsan lagu gartaa iyo nooca beekeepers Maikop Karpatka. Faa'iidooyinka bees, kuwaas oo qaadan proboscis aad u dheer iyo wax soo saarka ukunta sare ee ilmo-galeenka.

Sidee si ay ula aboor wax ka qaban

Waayo, cudurkan bees Carpathian ma aha mid aad u xasiloon. Waayo, beekeepers bar laga yaabaa inay tahay cadowga ugu qadhaadh. Ka dib oo dhan, taasi waa cayayaan keliya ee si buuxda u dheefshiido kartaa wax la mid ah iyo waxyaabaha isaga la. dhadig aan aboor ku jiifay ukunta ee meelaha dillaacsan ka mid ah rugta iyo shanlada. Isla mar ahaantaana ay si adag u xidh dabooli web oo dhan cidla ah shinnida. Sidaas darteed, Karpatka kaliya tuur gacanta cudurka iyo bilaabaan dhismaha kuwa cusub.

Dhibtoonayo aboor wax klescheulavlivayuschih la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah. ka cayayaan this cabsiiyo karo finan, faafaya ku farkeetiyo ee dacar, reexaanta iyo rosemary. Looga hortago faafidda, aboor baa qoys kale oo fudud, qodaya agagaarka jeexdin ah cudurka rugta iyo biyo ugu buuxinno.

Sidaas darteed, in kasta oo ay qaladaad yaryar, idinkoo xukumaya by ee dib u eegista of beekeepers, shinni Carpathian si ammaan saarin karaa in mid ka mid ah ugu fiican taariikhda dhagaxyada. Nooc cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ay fududahay. In la eego goosashada malab ah, ay yihiin ilaa hadda ka sareyso ugu eyda oo kale. Go'aansado faa'iidada ah ee apiaries la bees Carpathian iyo cayayaanka dhalmo xawaaraha sare.