Ballasts Electronic - waa maxay? Laambadihiinnuna ballasts elektaroonik ah: Dib u eegidda, qiimaha

Ballasts bilaabay inuu la soo saaray in ka badan shan iyo soddon sannadood ka hor. Dabcan, waqtiga oo dhan ka dib, lagu daydo oo dhan ayaa la soo hagaagtay oo la safeeyey. Laakiin maanta, qof kasta oo aan dhab ahaantii ka mahadinayaan karaa faa'iidooyinka ballasts electronic. Waa maxay? Bal aynu eegno.

Waa maxay waaya'aragnimo elektaroonik ah?

ballasts Electronic - waa ballasts elektaroonik ah, kuwaas oo lagu rakibay oo daari doona qolka. ballasts ilayska si weyn u caawisaa si loo badbaadiyo tamarta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kale oo aad ku badbaadin on iibka ah ee laambadihii cusub. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in nolosha laambadda waa ka sii badan oo la mid ah oo kale.

laambadihii waaya'aragnimo Electronic nalalka macmal ah oo tayo sare leh, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku-qabadka aadanaha. Sababo la soo noqnoqoshada flicker in ay 400 oo indhaha Hertz aanay ka daalin, sidaas dheeraad ah ka dib markii madaxa shaqada ma yeelin.

Calaamadaha iyo noocyada elektaroonikada ah ballasts

All ballasts elektaroonik ah u kala qaybsan yihiin laba nooc:

1. Qalabka kuwaas oo hal unug.
2. Dhaqe, oo ka kooban dhowr qaybood.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ballasts elektaroonik ah la galay noocyada kala qaybin karaa sida ay nooca ah laambadihii, qalabka loogu talagalay laambadihii dheecaan gaaska, ilo halogeen iftiinka, iyo sidoo kale uu Kokes.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan dabeecadaha shaqaynaya ee ballasts elektaroonik ah, qalabka waxa lagu tilmaamay galay elektarooniga ah, iyo electromagnetic.

Iyadoo la tixraacayo soocidda Yurub oo dhan ballasts elektarooniga ah sida uu sheegay khasaaro xoog qaybsan yihiin fasalada:

• A1 - hagaajin karo.
• A2 - sharciyeysneyn.
• A3 - waaya'aragnimo non-hagaajin elektarooniga ah (with khasaare culus, halkii A2 class).

Sida caadiga ah, doorashada a ballasts laambad dukaanka waa in la haga ah noocyada ugu dambeeyey.

Suurtagalnimada ee ballasts elektarooniga ah ee dunida casriga ah

ballasts electronic Modern ogolaan ilayska si degdeg ah u bilaabaan kadib markii electrodes waxaa iyada diiriyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, halka xiisad ka yar taageertaa ballasts electronic. Maxay ka dhigan tahay? A: Qadarka tamarta wada baabbi'iyey waa wax badan ka yar inta lagu jiro laambadihii sari aan cutubkan ah.

ballasts Electronic, dabcan, waxaa lagu beddeli karaa by dhigma. Laakiin tani waa in ay Margado weyn iyo buuq badan, kuwaas oo ficil ahaan aan loo isticmaalin injineernimada korontada.

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee ballasts elektarooniga ah waa:

• Inta uu hawlgalka socday laambadda, taas oo ku xiran dhex waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah, saamayn flicker waxaa uu hoos ugu eber.
• Ma jiro wax wax sida bilow been laambadda sida. Taasi ma aha in ay qaataan ka hor ka dillaacay suuroggalaan caadiga ah deggan marka bilowga waa la dumiyey. Sidaas daraaddeed, buuxieyey socon doono dheer.
• waaya'aragnimo Electronic caawinayaa in la hubiyo nalalka joogto ah.
• ballasts Qaar ka mid ah electronic qalabaysan jaangooyaha xoog ah, kuwaas oo kaa caawin dhigay dhalaalka la doonayo in meel gaar ah.

Sidee ballasts elektarooniga ah

Electronic shaqada ballasts ka kooban yahay marxaladaha soo socda:

1. First, kululee electrodes laambadda. Waxay u ordaan qaadataa in ka yar labaad, hubinta isdhexgalka siman dunida. Tani waxay ka caawisaa kordhiyo nolosha laambadda laftiisa. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa xusid mudan in Lpo ku ballasts laambad ama laambadahoodii kale la mid ah qalabka, kuwaas oo ay maamusho karaa marka heerkulku aad u yar oo aan si xun u saameyn kuma ay hawlgalka.
2. Suuroggalaan - wajiga labaad ee waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah. Inta lagu jiro ay hawlgalka guud ahaan garaaca wadnaha danab sare ah oo wax ka tarta gaaska buux of sibraar ah.
3. Sari - yada la soo dhaafay, kaas oo la dayactiray danab a deggan hooseeyo looga baahan yahay hawlgalka laambadda.

ballasts wadista

Xaaladaha intooda badan, circuit waaya'aragnimo elektarooniga ah waa Converter danab riix-jiido a. Waxay noqon kartaa sida nus-buundada, iyo buundada. doorasho ee la soo dhaafay waa mid aad u dhif ah.

Bilowgii, danab bilaabmin in la kordhiyo buundada diode ah. Markaas waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah smoothed by capacitor ah in danab a deggan 310 volts.

Thanks to danab bar-buundada inverter yahay hirka sare.

nidaamka waaya'aragnimo Electronic ku lug leedahay isticmaalka of transformer a toroidal saddex windings. Ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah ayaa cunto siiya danab ku resonance variable inay laambadda, iyo labada kale waa kaabaha. Waxay furo wajiga soo horjeeda shido transistor.

Sidaas darteed, ka hor inta uusan ka suuroggalaan dhacdaa, hadda ugu badan ee ilayska glows laba qaybood. A danab capacitor weyn shido, taas oo weli shiday oo aan waxba beddelin inta jeer ee laga bilaabo wakhtiga waxaa la bilaabay. Sida caadiga ah, waqtiga billowga - wax ka badan 1 labaad.

Isticmaalka ballasts electronic la modules LED

Sida aan ku sheegay, qaar ka mid ah nalalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ballasts electronic. Waa maxay, waxaan sidoo kale burburiyey. Haddaba bal aynu eegno waxa ay tahay faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka ballasts elektaroonik ah oo kaashanaya modules LED.

The faa'iido ugu muhiimsan ee xaaladan waa in aad isaga ilaaliso isbedbedelka danab iyo qalab ka faragelinta electromagnetic ilaaliyo. ballasts electronic Ie ilaaliya isha iftiin ka arrimo taban dibadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, in xaaladda this, ballasts electronic badbaadin kartaa Tamarta si ay u 30%, kaas oo sidoo kale waa shay muhiim ah in go'aanka ah in la isticmaalo ballasts electronic. kaydka Energy ayaa sidoo kale sabab u la'aanta ah ee baahida loo qabo in si joogto ah bedelka lagu bilaabo. Oo iyana waxay ku dumin si deg-deg iyo si joogta ah in ka badan waaya'aragnimo ee elektarooniga ah.

Comments saabsan ballasts iyo saarayaasha ay

Siidi oo ay dib u eegid badan oo jawaabay, oo dhan u codeeyay ballasts electronic. Soo-saarayaasha ugu caansan ee qalabka iftiiminta in ay soo saaraan sahay wadamada kala duwan ee dunida, ay ka mid yihiin Russia, waa sida soo socota:

• Helvar (Finland) bilaabay wax soo saarka ee 1921. Oo ku dhow isla markiiba laftiisa la aasaasay sida mid ka mid ah ugu kalsoonaan karo in wax soo saarka ee radio. ballasts electronic Helvar nin ayaa isaga addoonsada Farsamada ee soo-saarka ee kaliya ah labaatankii sano ee yar, iyo sii wadaan in ay iyaga saaro xilligan.

• Tridonic (Austria) - mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha keenta ballasts electronic. Tridonic bilaabay in ay soo saaraan waxyaabaha ay, taas oo maanta ka mid ah ugu tayada sareeya waa, in ay 70s daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

• Osram - Rafaa ah oo duurka ku ah nalalka iyo kala duduwan ee ilaha ay ka kooban (this ka mid ah waaya'aragnimo electronic).

Dabcan, soo saarayaasha, kuwaas oo aan la taageeray on kharash yar ah laambadihii waaya'aragnimo electronic. qiimaha safafka ay ka 1,800 4.500 rubles (marka qalabka saarayaasha kale laga soo gadan kartaa 500-1500 rubles). Laakiin waxyaabaha ay xaq oo dhan laga filayo. Tan waxa u sabab alaabta oo tayo sare leh.

Doorashada ka ballasts electronic saxda ah

Ka hor inta aadan iibsan model gaar ah oo ballasts elektarooniga ah (in uu yahay, waxaan hore u arag), waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo ogaado saaraha. Sida kor ku xusan, soo saarayaasha ugu kalsoonaan karo wareegay Osram, Tridonic iyo Helvar. Laakiin xataa haddii aad joogto mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha kuwan, waxaa suuro gal ah in khalad ka qaado qalabka keeni kartaa waxyeello ku kulankii iftiinkiinnu. Sidaa darteed, si loo hubiyo in aysan taasi dhicin, waxaan u garan doonaan waxa ay u raadiyaan marka aad gadaneyso ballasts electronic.

Sayidka, doorashada ballasts elektaroonik ah, fiiro gaar ah u soo koobin soo socda:

• Nooca laambad in aad isticmaasho (nooc kasta waa nooc ka mid ah waaya'aragnimo electronic).
• Ereeya.
• cimilada, kaas oo laga heli karaa warqadaha ee ballasts electronic.