Badalida wadnaha ee Russia iyo dunida oo dhan

Ka mid ah xubin badalida xubnaha kala duwan ee inta jeer ee hawlgalka waa labaad oo kaliya in ay wadnaha xubin badalida kelyaha. Codso hawlaha kuwan inta badan, ku dhaqanka, suurto ay sabab u tahay hagaajinta hababka xubnaha ilaalinteedu, farsamo wareegga dhiigga macmal ah, xakamaynta isticmaalka daroogada casriga ah ee reaction diidmada. transplant Heart sameeyo marxaladda kaamerada of chronic cudurka wadnaha ischaemic, cardiomyopathy la wadnaha daran, marka la isku daro daran cudurka wadnaha.

The tijaabo ugu horeysay

waxaa soo saaray ee 1905 wadnaha xubin ugu horeysay on eey qoorta ahaa. Sayidka weelashii wadnaha ku xiran darafyadiisa of xididka Annagaana ugsa dhaw iyo artery halbowlaha. In mustaqbalka, sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa xubin qalbi ee pleural aagga, hip iyo wixii la mid ah. In 1941, NP Sinitsyn ayaa fuliyay xubin marka hore qalbiga dheeraad ah rihii dunida ee. Farsamada ee badalida orthotopic loo sameeyay 1961. wadnaha ayaa waxaa laga saaray heerka wadne, ka dibna si derbiyada bidix oo ka mid ah atria iyo septum sutured wadnaha interatrial deeq, oo korkoodana waxaa xididdada quseyo wadnaha deeq iyo halbowlayaasha pulmonary anastomosed (isu geynta) la dogob vascular.

The wadne caafimaad oo ugu horeeya

In 1964, nin dhintay Wadnaxanuun myocardial infarction, qalliinka wadnaha ka America la odhan jiray James Hardy qalbiga daanyeer a transplanted. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jidhka joojiyay shaqeeya oo keliya 90 daqiiqo ka dib. A allograft caafimaad oo ugu horeeya wadnaha (transplant qof ka qof) ayaa la sameeyaa by dhakhtar kale in 1967, laakiin bukaan-socodka ku dhintay 17 maalmood. Ka dib markii in, dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka dibada bilaabay tirade si ay u fuliyaan tallaalid sida, laakiin natiijada inta badan ahaayeen qancin. Sidaa darteed, ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday oo dhan xubin wadnaha sameeyaa inta badan ka yar. Waxaa sidoo kale ku xiran dhinacyada niyadda iyo anshaxa. The xubin qalbiga ugu guulaha badan waxaa lagu sameeyo rugta caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Stanford (USA). Currently, in this iyo xarumaha kale ee waaweyn ay sii wadaan in ay si firfircoon uga sahamin Gudigga kala duwan ee wadne, ay ka mid yihiin ayaa raadinaya hababka ilaalinta koboca jidhka, kaas oo uu horey u joojiyay, iyo soo celinta shaqada contractile ay. Sidoo kale cilmi-baarista ku saabsan horumarinta qalbi aan dabiici ahayn.

badalida wadnaha ee Russia

Sababta oo ah diidmada joogtada ah ee dalka ilaa ku tiris ah oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka xubin qalbi waxaa ku dhowaad ma ka dhigay. Laakiin ka dib markii la alifay ee 1980 ee daroogada "takrolimus" ah, ka digay diidmada xubnaha beeray, wadne ayaa noqoto si weyn loo isticmaalaa in daawada guriga. Sidaas daraaddeed, xubin ugu horeysay ee guul waxaa sameeya dhakhtar qalliin V. Shumakov ee 1987. Haddaba sayniska uu ku faafo, oo fantastik ah qalliinka waqtiga ayaa haatan noqday mid caadi ah. Ma muddo dheer ka hor, marka xubin qalbi dalbaday in la joojiyo iyo in ay ku xirmaan isku tallaalidda wadnaha, iyo hadda nidaamka oo dhan waa la fuliyay by wadnaha garaacaya.