Baaskiilka M-72. mootooyinka Soviet. mootooyinka Retro M-72

Baaskiilka M-72 ee muddada Soviet la soo saaray ee u tiro badan, ka 1940 ilaa 1960 at dhirta dhowr. Waxaa ku sameeyey Kiev (CMH), warshad Leningrad "Red October", magaaladii Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), warshad mooto Moscow ee (MMZ). Markii hore ee mooto culus M-72 ayaa waxaa si gaar ah u soo gudbinayay in ciidamada qalabka sida. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay qori mashiinka iftiin, kaas oo la dhajinta on hore ee riixo. baaskiilka ma timaado waaxda rayidka ah ee ganacsiga, iyo haddii qofku qabo a "top" on M-72 ah, waxaa la joojiyay, iyo mishiinka loo doortay iyada oo aan sharaxaad.

howlgalka military

Baaskiilka M-72 waxaa lagu kala saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ereyga "hubkiisa" ah, inkastoo uu ahaa ma gaashaaman. Guraa in unugyada ciidanka kaxaynta gaadhi oo ahaa gaariga saldhig dagaalka lugta dhulka heer. dagaalo gaaray ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ma lahayn mooto, maxaa yeelay, ma uu ilaaliyo qolofka cadowga iyo rasaas. Waxa uu ahaa ku filan jab yar oo anigaa si aad u hesho galay engine oo joojiyay, askari ku hadhay oo aan cover iyo ku dhintay. Si wacan u isticmaalka M-72 ahaa ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii weerar hillaac ah, in jawi is lama filaan ah markii cadowga waa wareersan oo aan ku siin karaan iska caabin ah.

Start ee wax soo saarka

noocooda ah ee M-72 ahaa mooto Jarmalka BMW R71, model ugu badan ee dhismayaasha Wehrmacht. Shan ka mid ah mootooyinka ka mid ah ayaa si qarsoodi ah ku iibsaday ee Sweden, gaadiid si Moscow, kala dhantaashay iyo baaritaan. In March 1941 Warshadda Moscow mooto bilaabay wax soo saarka ee version Ruushka. mootooyinka Soviet soo baxay ma ka xun dhigiisa Jarmal, inkastoo mashiinka line kiniisadda si joogto ah u baxay. unugyada aasaasiga ah iyo qaybaha mootooyinka macmalay ee warshadaha oo kala duwan: engine ka dhigaysa Warshadda baabuurta la odhan jiray ka dib markii Stalin, gear ah - on AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Plant), riixo iyo driveshaft soo saaray at GAZ magaalada Gorky. Sidaas darteed, marka hore, in la sii daayo mooto M-72 qorsheeyey waxaa dib u dhigay gudeed ee ganacsatada.

mudada Subxigu

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ee mootooyinka M-72 ayaa la soo saaray ee dhirta oo ku yaalla anthrax zone qaxidda. ka dibna waxaa lagu daray magaca index "Ural". Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa kaca dhoofka ah, dawladda ayaa isku dayay si aad u hesho lacagta ugu badan ee ay alaabta iibiyo dibadda. M-72, mooto Soviet laga dhoofiyey 50 sano dalalka shisheeyaha ah ee u tiro badan. M-72 "Ural" iyagoo raalli ka iibsanayay Europe. design fudud iyo isku halaynta ayaa doodaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay guushu ku model ah.

Tan iyo 1955 mooto "Ural" M-72 waxay bilaabeen in ay iska iibiso si ay dadka dalka gudihiisa. version rayidka khilaafeen engine hagaagay, jir xoog leh, wareeg ah engine gudbinta Xuddunta in qaadee giraangirta. haanta gaaska lagu ladhay Looxii "Irbit". Magac ahaan baabuurta la fuulo, ayaa loo tixgeliyaa sida ay leeyihiin milkiilayaasha ay, laakiin kaliya ee nabadda. In case of dagaalka, mooto kasta "Ural" M-72 la requisitioned karo oo u soo diray inuu hore.

astaamaha farsamo

Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah M-72 iyo sidoo kale haboon habka shirka conveyor ah, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay sii daayaan tiro badan oo ah mashiinnada in muddo gaaban of time. wax soo saarka Baaskiilka waxaa lagu joojiyey by damaca samaynta si loo hagaajiyo soo koobin farsamo oo ka mid ah hababka shaqsi. mootooyinka Jarmal BMW R21 ku jira tiro ka mid ah tabo farsamo oo aan lagu daro habka la isticmaalo ee shirkii reer version Soviet. Sidaa darteed, injineerada doonayay ilaa qabsado iyo rido-soo-saarka oo dhan guulaha waxtar leh khubaro Jarmal.

Tallaabada xigta ayaa ahayd horumarinta design ah: jir dabaq, double wareejin marsho - lever ku shaqeeya, iyo (waduhu optionally), macdanka guga ganaax gadaal, qaab-dhismeedka fargeeto hore telescopic. Halkii silsilad kala iibsiga sifo driveline mooto Soviet aasaasay. separation dhaqma dhululubada xoog, haddii ay taasi ku abuurayaa laba carburetor mooto.

design engine

Soo horjeeda nidaamka dhululubo siin dheelitirka wanaagsan oo motor ee isku dhafan oo xarunta hooseeyo ee cuf, oo ku yaalla at height ah 592 mm. qaybaha darran - matoor, bamka saliidda, saacad - shaandheyn via drives marsho ah. dhululubada bir ah ku tuura waxaa qariyey rinjiga gaar madow oo leh sifooyin kulaylka u adkaysta. crankshaft Indigenous shaqeeyeen saa'idka irbad. The dhengedihii xira kala qaybsameen iyo mid kasta oo uu kumbyuutarradeedu qoorta fadhiistay. Tani waxay ku lug barakaca axial siman dhululubada ee qiimaha 39.2 qaraabo mm midba midka kale ka. crankshaft laab yarayn karaa dhererka crankcase sababo la khafiifiya (18 mm) oo u dhexeeya dhabannada iyo crankpins.

Xarumaha ciidamada

In mootooyinka ah M-72 ee muuqashadii rayidka ah kuwa dheeri cell weli la aasaasay iyo rasaas, iyo sidoo kale qalabka ay ishu nidaamka darandoorriga RPD ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, mulkiilaha cusub Xaq u lahayn in ay kala furfuraan oo qows ciidanka. M-72 - mooto, oo posted on a photo bogga - waa tusaale Ra'iisul xilligii Soviet.

horumar

Tan iyo 1956 Irbit Motor Plant wareegeen si ay u qaabeeyaan M-72, kaas oo ka dhowr uqaadineed hore is khilaafeen. fuusto jejebiyey ayaa maqalka cajaladood oo shaabadaysan gaar ah, hagaajinta kordhaya Afayeen meesha kala duwan garabka gadaal mug isku daahirin ku ool ah ka wasakh dhegdheg. garabka Front u qaaday oo go'an in ay qayb ka go'an oo fargeeto hore. Curyaanka bedelay qaabeynta.

beddelka Sport

Issue ma M-72 oo aan muddo dheer socon, "IMZ" ugu dhakhsaha badan u wareegeen wax soo saarka ee model ah M-61. Waxa intaa dheer in mootooyinka caadiga ah, dhirta ee Irbite horumariyo beddelid sports M-72K, dhismaha oo khafiifa, oo leh awood engine of 30 litir ah. s., qalabaysan qalab ka beddelidda waalka.

M-72K, loogu talagalay jinsiyadaha stadian, bixisey koollo gaar ah, waxay qaadanaysaa mass hawada ka awooda taangiga guddiga sare. Baaskiilka Wheel "kabo" in banjarin qaabka la tuman qoto dheer. nalka hore ee gaari ayaa laga saaray, culayska guud waa la dhimay by dhinaca iftiinka of trailer ah.

Baaskiilka M-72, dayactir

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, ay sabab u tahay dhaqaalaha la qorsheeyey, wax soo saarka ee dayactir ah ayaa soo sara kiciyey si ay u heerka ugu sareeya. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hab farsamo oo loo ballan qaaday in ay bixiyaan goobaha dayactirka. Sidaa darteed, waxaan ka taagay inventory, kaas oo muddo sanado ah ka urursatid ciidda ee bakhaarada. Like oo dhan mootooyinka muddada Soviet, ee M-72 ayaa waxaa la siiyaa dayactir muddo tobannaan sano oo iman doona. Currently, la'aanta ah ee Xirmada for mooto culus ka Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad waxaa.

Baaskiilka M-72, qiimaha

Currently suuqa baabuurta gacan labaad badan oo dalabyo. Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo M-72 "Ural ah". xataa Waxaa jira marar dhif ah - mootooyinka Retro sii daayo 1957. Qiimaha waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda - haddii ay kaliya gaari saddex taayir leh waxaa ku daxalaystay, waxaa ku kici kara 10 kun oo rubles. Laakiin haddii baaskiil la dhaafo kicinta farsamada soo celiyay by technology ku haboon, ayaa soojeedin ay jariiradu, lacagta sii kordhi karta in 399 kun oo rubles, sida ma aha mooto, iyo Retro ku ururto.