Baaskiilka "IZH Planet 5": taariikhda mooto qoyska

Waxaa laga yaabaa in la doonayay in uu faras ku fuuli, xataa birta, ka awowayaashayo dhaxlay. Haddaba baaskiilka - waa calaamad u ah xorriyadda iyo madaxbannaanida, laga yaabee in ay tani tahay riyo sababta dad badan oo dhallinyaro ah (iyo ma aha oo kaliya) ee iibsashada ay mashiinka laba taayir leh. Laakiin ka hor inta aan ka hadlo daydo gaar ah, waxaa haboon in ay si indho la'aan ah u galay taariikhda baabuurta this cajiib ah.

motostroitelstva taariikhda

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay on mooto Ruush Empire helay goor dambe oo qarnigii 19aad, laakiin waxay ahaayeen daydo shisheeye, ninna ma uuraysan kari ay wax soo saarka. Laakiin durba 1914 ee Riga, Warshadda Leitner, baaskiil ugu horeysay iftiin ku salaysan mooto lagu soo shiriyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faahfaahinta iyaga laga keenay Switzerland (shirkad "Motor"). Raac dhacdooyinkii kacaan ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo looma oggolaan in ay horumariyaan warshadaha.

Laakiin taasi waxay isbedeshay 1928 markii uu ka gudbayay a talented Injineer dhalinyaro ah Mozharov qaatay, markii hore loogu talagalay in noocyo kala duwan oo mootooyinka, ayaa lagu magacaabay "iz 1-5" (prototypes "iz Planeta 5"). Waqti ka, qalabka oo dhan waa soo hagaagtay, laakiin dagaalka joojiyay wax soo saarka, qasbo geedka si loo soo saaro hubka cusub. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii motostroitelstvo guul ahayd inay fuulaan buurta, ayaa la sii daayay badan oo lagu daydo kala duwan iyo kala duwanaanta ay, aad baaskiil noqday caan ah. Nasiib darro, guusha kama dheer ma socon - ka dib markii labaatan sano kaliya labo, waxa ay noqotay moodada in ay gaari. In xidhiidh la leh wax soo saarka this bilaabeen inay u dhintaan iyo ugu danbeyn ku dhawaad la waayay. Laakiin wax yar hore maanta "Ural", "Java" iyo "IL" (oo ay ku jiraan halyeeyga "IZH Planet 5" la sidecar a) si daacad ah waa motor-taageerayaasha. Isku dayaysa in ay soo nooleeyo motoprom Ruushka sii, yaa garanaya, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan sidoo kale maqli doonaa oo ku saabsan model cusub ee warshad mooto Izhevsk.

Baaskiilka "IZH Planet 5"

Taliye "meerayaasha" dhamaaday la aasaaso mashiin laba taayir leh engine-hal dhululubo. wax soo saarka Taxanaha bilaabay in 1987 oo socday ilaa sannadkii 2008. Sifada ugu weyn ee model waa riixdaan sare ee REVS hooseeyo, iyo sidoo kale waxaa macquul ah inuu ku biiro qaadee rakaabka, module xamuulka, boot ama jilibka pads. baaskiil waxa uu maray casriyaynta badan, sida version "IZH Planeta 5-01" lahaa nidaam contactless suuroggalaan in ay tahay in la helay kaalmo la'aan batari awoodaan. caddaymaha Standard aan la bedelay inta lagu jiro mudada loo sii daayo oo dhan: mass ka mid ah 160 kg, mugga loo ogol yahay in ay buuxiyaan haanta gaaska 18 litir oo shidaal ah, iyo xawaaraha ugu badan ee mashiinka ahaa 120 km / h. Engine "IZH Planet 5" laba-stroke, dhululubo hal, awoodda ee ay ku dhowaad 22 hooras, iyo mugga shaqo ee 346 sentimitir cubed ah. Nidaamka qaboojinta waa isku mid sida mootooyinka ugu - hawada. Baasiin ku Tolosnaada gubtay: xawaaraha 60 km / h gubay 4 litir oo shidaal ka yar magaalada gaaro 6.5. Guud ahaan, "IZH Planet 5" taagan sida mootooyinka-fasalka saddexaad loogu talagalay waddooyinka Ruush. Waxa uu meel kasta iyo si fudud u helay isticmaalka a sida gaariga magaalo, oo sida gaadiidka ah safarada dalka (ku tagtid ama kalluumaysiga), iyo sidoo kale qalabka beeraha. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in, in kasta oo ay ka bedelidii, shiidaa iska beddelin tan iyo bilowgii wax soo saarka iyo qaar ka mid ah milkiilayaasha in ay qaab asalka.