Apple geed Moscow ka dib: description ee kala duwan ee, sawir, dib u eegista

tufaax Kuwani caanka ah ee latitudes qoraxda leh, aaga dhexe ee dalka. Kala duwan ee tufaax Moscow ka dib Hardy, ma keento dhibaato daryeelka muddada kaydinta kala duwan. Wood waa adkaysi u cudurada ugu waaweyn ee tufaax - qolof.

Moscow ka dib - inankeeda, siidaynta taas oo noqday heli karo si ay beeralaydu ee 1961. Kala duwan waxaa loola jeedaa doorashada ee Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. Waxa uu helay at isgoyska of laba nooc oo caan ah - signal North iyo Brown cusub. Its qoraaga ahayd I. S. ku Isaev. Sannadkii 2001, waxaa la sooneyey.

Apple geed Moscow ka dib: description ee kala duwan ee

Tani waa wakiilka of noocyo goor dambe koriinkedu (qaboobaha). Midhaha ugu horreeya la guran karaa dhamaadka September ama October hore. Waxay ku kala duwan tayada haynta cajiiba ayuu ufiican yahay. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon dhawrayay xaalad kaamil ah beergooyska soo socda dalagga sano ka hor. Waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku kaydi, guryihii iyo dhulka hoostiisa, heerkulka u dhexeeya +2 iyo +6 ° C. Iska ilaali isbeddel lama filaan ah ee heerkulka.

ka dib Apple geed Moscow waxaa pollinating. pollinators Its waa noocyo soo socda:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow jiilaalka.

Maanta tufaax Moscow ka dib qaybiyey gobollada dhexe, ee gobollada deriska ah. Iyadoo guusha kala duwan tani waxaa la koray ee Belarus, iyo Ukraine.

alwaax

Moscow ka dib -, inankeeda sawir oo aynu ka yeellay in qodobkan waxaa loola jeedaa ku xooggan iyo geedo. At taaj oo kale ah da 'yar qaabka guud pyramidal, laakiin da'da badala si guud. caleemaha on laamaha ku yaalaan arrin naadir ah. jilif oo ka mid ah jirrid iyo laamaha ugu waaweyn ee rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar-cawlan. laamaha lafaha sifo waxaa lagu abaabulaa ah obliquely qumman.

laamaha

Laayey wareegsanayd cross-qaybta, si toos ah, iyadoo pubescence xoog, rinjiyeeyay midab cawlan. lenticels wax yar convex on caleemaha yihiin soo noqnoqda. Internodes gaaban.

caleenta

Large, ovoid ama muuqaalo elliptical. geesaha yihiin qar serrate-crenate, talooyin - afaysteen. petioles Fleecy gaaban, isku midab leh oo ay la socdaan oo dhererkiisu.

Description of miraha

Miraha tufaax Moscow ka dib, sharaxaad, photos of taas oo loo arki karaa in dhammaan buugaagta tixraaca on beer ka, dhexdhexaad ah ama weyn ee size. Mid ka mid ah tufaax uu culeyskiisu yahay celcelis ahaan ka mid ah boqol iyo 65 grams, laakiin inta badan midhaha gaaro miisaanka ah 210-235 garaam. Waxay lagu toosiyaa qaab sax ah soo koobay-toobinta iyo dusha siman.

By markii ugu midhaha maturity saari rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar-hurdi ah, coloration daahan waa arrin daciif ah - guduudayn jilicsan casaan ku yaalla dhinaca qoraxdu. Marka Macaamilka tufaax baaluq daboolay by diirka jaalaha ah oo dahab ah. dhibic Durriin garan yar: ay yar yihiin, rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar ah.

dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan laan gabowday oo kale, kaliya dhigay gaaban. width masaf iyo celceliska qoto dheer. Sauce qoto dheer celcelis ahaan oo ballaaran. Podchashechnaya tube dhererka gaaban ka duwan sida ay foomka - balaadhan oo masaf-qaabeeya abuur qol yar ajar. Seeds waa dhexdhexaad, wareega qaabeeya, midab leh ee brown.

dhadhamin tayada

ka dib Apple geed Moscow (description, sawir, beeralayda dib u eegista waxaa soo jeedin) siinayaa miraha la dhadhan fiican. jidhku waa tufaax white, la texture wanaagsan, cufan, aad nasoo iyo leedahay dhadhan ah oo khafiif ah u wacan iyo khiyaano dhadhan macaan-dhanaan, wax yar basbaas ah.

Halabuurka kiimikada

Miraha tufaax Moscow ka dib waxaa ka mid ah:

• sonkor - 9,29%;
• acids titratable - 0,94%, laakiin xadka loo ogol yahay ka 0.70 in 0,97%;
• fareeshka ah - 55 mg / 100 g (xadka la ogolyahay ka 41 si ay u 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbic acid - 8.8 mg per 100 g;
• walxaha P-firfircoon - 0.15 mg per 100 g;
• klorofyll - 8.7% ee miisaanka qalalan.

Miraha mar dambe tufaax Moscow waxaa iska leh universal ah. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida cusub oo ka dib markii la karinayo processing.

wax soo saarka

Waxa xiiso leh in markii hore loo maleeyey in tufaax Moscow ka dib (photo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran) uu bilaabo inuu midho u dhali sannaddii tobnaad - in muddo this waxay siinaysaa ay midhaha ugu horreeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa goor dambe soo baxay in dhirta si dhakhso ah dhali - durba lixaad sanadka, toddobaad. Tani waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa iyadoo kuwa helay dhufashada ee geedo.

The xaddi dhalid dhexdhexaad - 160 kg halkii geed ama 110 quintals halkii hektar.

beerto

Doorashada seedling ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan si ay xaaladda ka mid ah jirridda geedka dhallinyaro ah fiiro gaar ah. Haddii uu yahay si xoog leh qalooca, waxay u badan tahay uu ku dhacay nidaamka xididka, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan lagama maarmaan si ay u bartaan sapling a. Fursadda ku fiican yihiin in ay lama aqbali doono ama kori doono ay maroorsamaan, taasoo shaki la'aan saamayn doonto tayada iyo tirada ee dalagga.

Ka dib markii afku of geedo, waa in loo gaabin ilaa 80 cm, haddii ay ka badato oo xuduudaheedu waa kuwan. Haddii xididdada ka yihiin gaaban ka badan 40 sentimitir, geedka waxaa ka sii gooyaa, maxaa yeelay, xididdada yar yar ma ku filan siiyaan wax taaj oo qoyaan iyo nafaqo.

Ka hor inta beerto xididada seedling si fiican u toosi, oo dhan ka saaraan qeybo ka mid burburay, hubi inaad jeermiska meesha of garoonka beerta cut. Haddii xididdada dhirta aad u qalalan yihiin, qoynin habeen biyo sapling ah, haddii ay taasi ku, dhirta si dhakhso ah oo si fiican u bartay.

Apple Moscow ka dib u baahan lakabka baxa dheecaan wanaagsan. Dalooli beerto dalool size 70h70h70 cm, dhigay on hoose ee dheecaan ah. Sida ay guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa block la taaban karo, leben jabay, shingle. sare iyo hoose: Primer beeritaanka in ay labo lakab lagu qaybsan. Qeybta hoose ee, in ka badan shubeyso, ku rid isku dar ah ee lakabka iyo nafaqo daro sare. Waxay u adeegaan karaan sida compost, humus. meeshii digada, laguma talinayo in lagu daro in ay beerta si fiican.

ciidda Top lagu daray lakabka sare oo aan nijaasta ahaa. Tani waa lagama maarmaan si ay u xididdada dhallinyaro ah geedaha ma aha in xiriir la bacrimin ah. Tani waxay sababi kartaa xididada gubashada. isku dar ah ciidda iyo bacriminta waa in ay u sameeyaan buuraha yar, kaas oo waxaa la dhigayaa sapling ah. Near waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la wado dhidib, kaas oo xidhxidhaan jirrid geed aan la doorinaynaa hoos miisaanka taajkii. Ka dib markii laga beerto geed shubay laba ama saddex baaldiyo biyo.

daryeelka

Waraabiyo - mid ka mid ah qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee daryeelka Moscow daahay. Geedaha u baahan tahay waraabinta nidaamsan badan. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim inta lagu guda jiro ubax iyo sano qalalan. Ku rid ee soo socota si cows geed ama rooga ah dhir - waxay ka caawisaa ilaaliyaan fiirsashada qoyaan lagama maarmaanka ah.

Waayo, Moscow dabayaaqadii dalagga aad u muhiim ah. Waxay dhiirigelisaa hirgelinta geedka ciidamada nolosha. Sababtan awgeed, sannadka soo socda ka dib markii dhulka, sii wad in formation of taajkii macmal ah. Gaabin sprouts iyo caleemaha yar yar ee ku kora taaj ama laamihiisa in la horumariyo xagal af badan.

Haddii sapling a ayaa magooshay ee sannadaha hore ee nolosha, inta aan la gaadhin sanadguuradooda lixaad, ubax waa in laga gooyaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, guga la gooyaa oo dhan jabay, laamo qurmay. Waa in la raaco daahirnimada ee ciidda. waqti muhiim ah in laga takhaluso of haramaha, dabciyo iyo weed.

bacrimin organic waxtar leh cawska hoora. Spring waa in ay ku quudiyaan ash alwaax, amooniyam, HOL.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

cudur halis ah - kansarka of tufaax. Waxay keeni kartaa dhimasho geed. On jirridda, laamo iyo taajka muuqan dhagid dareemi. Later koritaan kuwaas oo horumariyaan geeddi-socodka putrefaction. Burburka u furan yihiin, laakiin sidoo kale la xidhay ma aha oo kaliya. Xaaladan danbe qolofka jilif off. Haddii aan la daawayn, dhaawac goobta u muuqataa xadka cas.

Haddii cudurka la ogaado goor hore, goobaha ama garoonka beerta lahu, ama dareere ah Bordeaux burburay. laamaha Waxyeello in la gubo, waayo, meesha beerta.

engeeg iyo budada ah

Cudurku waxa uu saameeyaa dhammaan qaybaha muhiimka ah ee geedka. Waxaa inta badan la dareemi on caleemaha. iyaga waxaa jira a dhibco cad sifo eg boodh ama bur. Marxaladaha sare dheeraad ah waxa uu noqonayaa brown. Aan bixinta gargaar geedka, caleemaha u engegay, cudurka saamayn ku gudaha foosto ee.

Sida loo daaweeyo geed?

qaybo Waxyeello waa la baabbi'iyey, oo lagu gubay ka soo beerta iska. Wood loola dhaqmo "Topaz" daroogada at heerka of laba millilitir toban litir oo biyo ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo sidoo kale-aasaasay kiisaskan ka dhigan tahay "ugu dhakhsaha badan". Xalka waa qoryo iyo post-fruiting si taxadar leh loola dhaqmo si dheecaan Bordeaux maydhay.

Si ay u daryeelaan noocyo geedka tufaaxa ah in aan u baahnayn dadaal badan. Waa wax aan qabyo ahayn, siinaysaa go'aya badan, iyo miraha ay leeyihiin dhadhan fiican.

Geed Apple Moscow ka dib: dib u beeralayda

Milkiilayaasha Most fasalka this aaminsan yihiin in mudnaanta tufaax this ka mid ah: tayada macaamiisha sare oo tufaax ah, hardiness jiilaalka iyo caabiga qolof. Fasalka nepriveredliv ee xanaanada. beeralayda badan ayaa soo jiitay, in midhaha lagu kaydin karaa ilaa goynta tan xigta, iyo sidoo kale fursad ay ku cunaan midhaha ma aha oo kaliya in qaab cusub. iyaga ka mid ah kariyo karaa casiirka udgoon, hakadka, konfetyury. Qaar badan oo sheegaya in midhaha kala duwan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada dietetic.

Sida laga soo xigtay beeralayda, ceebaha la taaban karo noocyo kala duwan oo aan leeyahay, laakiin milkiilayaasha qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay kala duwan qaladaad waa in ka mid ah u janjeera ee dhagid geed taajkii, laakiin ma ahan khasaare aad u halis ah. dhibaatadan loo xalin karo dhib badan oo aan.