Andria caan ku novel ah "Taras Bulba" by Gogol

In sheekada "Taras Bulba", abuuray by Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, waxa aan u soo bandhigay in ay saddex characters waaweyn: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap iyo Andriy.

Waa dambaysta ah - ugu muranka, dhib badan iyo iska hor imanayaan. Waa maxay uu dunida hoose? Waa maxay qofkan? Sidee xiriirka ay la hay'adaha kale ee shaqada? Aynu isku day in aad ka jawaabto su'aalahan, ka dib markii gaaban Dabcan nolosha ee dabeecadda, iyo sidoo kale in la helo xiriir falimahooda la dhabta ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. dabeecad Andria of novel ah "Taras Bulba" waxaa la siiyaa inaad fiiro.

Asalka Andria

First, fiirsan muuqaalka kore ee dabeecadda. Description ay dhacdo in ka badan hal mar in qoraalka ah ee shaqada. Qoraagu wuxuu sheegay in uu ahaa "qurux badan", "indhahaaga weyn" lahaa, qof this "Qofka u dhiirranow", taas oo ka tarjumaysa, xoog iyo soo jiidashada.

dabeecad Andria of novel ah "Taras Bulba" waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in ay u saftay. Gogol qeexayaa oo uu qof waayo, kaasu waa nin dhallinyaro ah oo la mid caafimaad qaba, qofka oo xoog leh, hore u daboolay fuzz oo timaha, la shaarib madow, hadhka leh by ay isakaga. Laakiin ka dib markii ka qayb dagaallada baaqaday in dadka la waayay debecsanaanta dhallinyaro ah, ayaa hadda noqday xoog iyo xoog badan. Kaasi waa muuqaalka kore ee Andria "Taras Bulba".

Nikolai gudbiya sida sawirka of geesiga iyada oo ra'yi isaga ku saabsan characters kale ka shaqeeyaa, si, sida ay sheegtay gabar ka Polish, kii uu kula kulmay magaalada hareereeyey, waxa uu ahaa nin xoog leh oo qurux badan oo dhallinyaro ah, u dhiirranow, kuwaas oo cambaareeyey ah "xorriyad ilqabad leh" dhaqdhaqaaqyada ay xitaa ku xasilloon oo, indhihiisii ahaa kuwo adag oo cad, "qarkeedii maro jilicsan a" cusubi "geesi dugoyu" iyo "dhabannada doorsoomay" dab, dhaldhalaalaan dhalaalaysa, "sida xariir", Shaarbahiisa madow. Tan iyo muuqaalka dhammaystirayaa Andria ah "Taras Bulba" uu aragtida haweenka.

qof horyaalka, eegaya ina ninka dhintay, ayaa sheegay in uu ahaa a black-browed, "sare u dhisay" isagoo sita waji "sida mudane a", iyo gacantii xoogga badan ee dagaalka.

geesiga carruurnimada

ina yaraa Taras Bulba ah dagaal-sii qallafsanaaday, kornayl Cossack ka, Christian Orthodox ah oo u sharrifnay Binii Cossacks, qaatay caruurnimadiisii guriga suubban ku hareereysan seeraha iyo geedo, halkaas oo uu isku ahaa walaalkiis oday, hareereysan jacaylka iyo daryeelka hooyada u ballaadhan yahay. wiilasha Aabbaha dhif arkay, laakiin waxaa la mid aad u ixtiraamo oo ka cabsadeen. Ostap iyo Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), 12 sano oo waxbarashada ee seminary ah (Kiev Academy), dugsi la qaderiyo wakhtigaas, laakiin caadooyinka iyo caadooyinka daran kala duwan (nolosha bar-gaajeeysan, garaacay, iyo wixii la mid ah.).

Wax ka barashada seminary ah

Waxay qaadataa meel dhismaha seminary iyo abuuritaanka geesiga. Andria caan ku novel ah "Taras Bulba" inta lagu guda jiro tababarka ee soo socda. Boy aan stress iyo diyaar assimilates aqoonta, waxa ay leedahay sameeyaan, hoggaamiye, inta badan madaxdii reer "hawgal khatar ah", ayaa ah inventive maanka, xariif ah iyo talo soo jeedin (awood ay uga dhuuntaan Cadaab). Like dhamaan dadka da'da yar ee wakhtigaas, wuxuu u xiisooday waaweyn iyo, marka lagu daro, jacaylka, baahida loo qabo oo gaalda bexeen isaga in markii wiilkii buu la jiray siddeed iyo toban.

Baahida loo qabo jacayl

Waa habkaani, baahida loo qabo saaxiibtinimo haweenka, waa kala for qof this. image Andria ah "Taras Bulba" waxaa shaaca ka qaaday si hufan jacayl. Naagtiina habdhaqankiisa waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka caadiga ah ee deegaanka ka mid ah Cossacks waqtiga. Tegaya inuu galmo ka soo horjeeda sida ilaahadood, iyagu waa shayga uu saas faleynin iyo jaceylka. Fiiro Gogol, oo qoray in kaliya "caabudda oo haween" ma aanan helin wax ka Sech Zaporozhye , go'aamiso jidka nolosha ninkan.

Time laftiisa, xaqiiqooyin ay, qasbo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in uu noqdo qarsoodi ah, sababtoo ah da 'in uu yahay daacad ahayn oo ay ahayd ceeb ah Cossack ah inay ka fekeraan jacaylka iyo naagtii waligiis dagaal ka dhadhamiyey malabkan. Kaliya by noqday geesi iyo nin, waxaad ka heli kartaa meesha iyo dareenka gabadha ah oo qurux badan. Waayo, Andria feat - ma natiijada, waa kaliya loo adeegsanayo si loo gaaro yoolkaas ugu weyn, oo waa jacayl.

dreaminess

qof Tani waxay ku noqday shuqullada buuxa fikrado dreamy, u fiirsasho iyo jaceyl. dabeecad Andria of novel ah "Taras Bulba" waxaa kaabaya qaybaha soo socda. Wuxuu jeclaa inaan keligay wareegaan geesood muuqdo of Kiev. Romantic iyo image lyrical of dabeecadda Gogol furmay adigoo u sharaxaya nooca (Samada samada, Geedkeeda cherry, iwm). Isla mar ahaantaana, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Andrew - nin, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, ficil, iyo si fara kabax u xiiseynayey in ay xoriyadda uu dunida hoose, u baahan in fulinta ee xaqiiqada.

kulanka Rabtid

Ka dhacay shir fursad la gabar, gabadha reer denbiyada Kovno siiyey bilow fulinta feat ugu magaca Xaakimkii (ama halkii, lays ku dhiirato dhex shooladda galay iyada jiifka). Geesi, taxadar la'aan, laakiin, hoogtay, ee ficil finan, sababtoo ah geesi garan maayo wixii aad qaban lahayd. Ma uusan dhicin "inuu u dhaqaaqo inuu gacanta," xishood iyo Aragooduna wuu dullaysnaan istaagay. dhacdo Tani gaalda qeexayaa shakhsiyadda ee qof, Isagu waa xishood ah oo suubban, laakiin waqti isku mid ah u xoog badan oo ku dhiirato, kala nastay barbaro iyo degdegga, laakiin marnaba kuma fekerin cawaaqibka iyaga kuwa aan ka yaabaynin.

Life dhex Cossacks ka

Marka Sich ee amarka aabbihiis, Andrew ( "Taras Bulba"), muquurtay nolosha duurjoogta Abuurkiisa oo ololaysa oo dhan (hir iyo smartly toogtay, ayaa noqday Cossacks ee heer wanaagsan ah, gadiga ka dhanka socodka Dnieper ah). fursad inay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka ayaa sababay jaceylka geesi this, isagu xaq buu isu Hawiyaha music ah oo ka mid ah seefo iyo rasaas. Gogol qoray in geesiga, ma aan ogayn waxa ay tahay in ay tiriyaan, khiyaameeyaan ama loo qiyaaso ka hor dadka kale oo xooga ay ku leeyihiin. Kaliya "rayrayn" iyo "Naciimo afarjeer" ayuu arkay in dagaal. image Andria ah "Taras Bulba" waxaa kaabaya, muuqaalada si cusub. Xitaa inuu la yaabay wiilkiisa Taras, kuwaas oo ciribtir soo saaray yaabab in ku farxi xitaa askari dagaal-qallafiyey ah.

Sababaha dhimashada ee Andria

Maxaa keeney in ay dhamaadka this nin cajiib ah dhallinyarada in ay khiyaamo qaran, dhimasho dhicis iyo Dulli?

sababaha ugu weyn ee ka mid ah kuwa soo socda: dabiiciga ah dareen iyo jilcanyihiin ah geesiga, qofku shakhsiyadiisu weli qaan gaadhin, nooca taas oo aan weli la aasaasay, qaar ka mid ah farqiyada ee waxbarashada, aan waa ogyahay Hawadiisa in ay ka hoos waalidka dulmi, bax saw iyo anaanimada, dhan-gubaya hamiday, iyo sidoo kale isku darka dilaa ah xaaladaha (gabadha ka cabanaya gaajo, taasoo ah magaalada hareereeyey, music ee sharafta leh xubnaha, muwaadiniinta u dhinta daal, kulan uu la jecel yahay, sharaxaad ku naag Polish jacayl). Tani waa sifo ugu weyn ee Andria (novel "Taras Bulba"), iyo sababaha uu dhintay naxdin leh.

Ogaaday in hamiday ee gabadha waa labada dhinac, in uu damcay, riyo qarsoon ugu dambeyntii gaari, geesiga illoobaa ku saabsan wax kasta oo ka laaban hooyo, saaxiibadood, aabbihiis ka, oo aan ka waaban. Waxa uu sheegay in gabadha: "My hooyo - aad!". "Oo waxaan laga badiyay Cossack!" - sheegay in Nikolai.

kala guurka ah ee geesiga cadowga, fal lama filaan ah iyo furuuruc, weli fahmi karo iyo explainable in. Ka dib oo dhan, jacaylka iyo dilidda - ". Hanad iyo xumaanta" laba wax oo is gayin, sida Oo Andrew ( "Taras Bulba") dileen saaxiibo uu, ma shalayno.

image uu xidhkiisa oo is burinaya, sida in qof kasta aadanaha waqti isku mid ah ma jiro kan Ibliiska iyo Ilaah, oo ku saabsan taas oo doorasho la sameeyo, qaddar ee mid kasta oo inaga mid ah.