Anatoly Karpov - ciyaaryahan chess warqad caasimadda ah a. Biography Karpova Anatoliya Evgenevicha

Istareexsan, virtuosity, lagu arkay by malaayiin connoisseurs farshaxanka this in kulan ka baahiyey telefishanka, ka dhigaysa daawadayaasha qabaa Xukuntay in Karpov - chess ee dabiiciga ah. Dhab ahaantii, Rashiid Gaaruf, ma ay dhalan. Waxa ay ku bilaabatay, sida carruur badan Soviet.

Childhood horyaalka chess iyo tobnaad

Muddo shan sano ah, wiil caadaysteen in ay chess aabbihiis by, ka dib markii qaybta isboortiga ahaa ee qodniinka- Zlatoust ee Plant, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay aabihiis. Dhab saameeyeen xiiso leh, tenacious maanka, isku sameynayo dabiiciga muujisay xiisaha ay wiil dhalinyaro ah kulan aqooneed ee qadiimiga ah. Pervorazryadnikom Anatoly bilaabay sida ugu da'da sagaal, 11 sano musharaxa ayaa iska caadi ah, waayo, sayidkayga oofiyey. horumar dheeraad ah la sameeyo iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee M.Furmana - mentor khibrad leh, Grandmaster. At afar iyo toban, ayaa noqday macallinka sports, da'da siddeed iyo toban (1969), ciyaaryahanka chess Anatoly Karpov fiican ee Championship Youth World. From marxaladan aan bilaabay qaadashada off our wadanka talented, ilaa maantadan la joogo ma jiro mid ka sarre maray by tirada guul tartamada caalamiga ah.

Record dibadda - 100 ku guuleystay horyaalka - waxa la ansixiyay 1994 at da'da 43 sano (is barbar dhig, Alekhine weyn gaareen natiijooyin cajiib ah in kaliya 78 kulan oo tartamada).

"Caadiga" xogta shakhsiga

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich ku dhashay Zlatoust, gobolka Chabrovsk May 23, 1951. Aabbaha - Eugene Stepanovich, shaqaalaha, ka dib - Injineer geedka. Hooyo - Nina G., guri joogta ah. In qoyska Anatoly ahaa ilmaha labaad, walaal ka weyn yahay 5 sano.

Tan iyo 1965, qoyska kalluun nool Tula. Halkan Anatoly ka qalin fasalka Xisaabta dugsiga № 20 sharaf. waxbarasho dheeraad ah ka helay at MSU (mekhmat), ka dib uu wareejiyay Kuliyadda Economics of State Leningrad ee Jaamacadda, isagoo guul u soo dhammaystay waxbarashada uu 1978. Ilaa 1980, waxaa ka shaqeeyay sida cilmi of Institute of Research Social a, ka dibna at the Department of Dhaqaalaha Siyaasadda, Moscow State University.

In guurka marka hore la Irinoy Kuimovoy wiil, Anatoly (1979), ka guurka labaad Natalia Bulanova ayaa Sofia gabadh (1999).

Cayaaraha bannaanka

In 1989-1991. Wuxuu xubin ka ahaa oo ka mid ah ku xigeenadiisa USSR Sare Soviet. Tan iyo 2011 - State Duma xigeenka ka kooxeedyaddii "United Russia". Karpov - ciyaaryahan chess yaa garanaya sida loo xisaabiyo guuro ma gogo 'oo kaliya on guddiga midabyo badiso. Uu xirfadaha gorfaynta, hal abuur leh maanka waa la qiimeeyaa by madaxdii gobolka. Tan iyo 2004, in ay hawl joogto ah - Golaha Madaxtooyada dhaqanka, tan iyo 2007 - Golaha dadweynaha hoos Wasaaradda Difaaca, waqti isku mid ah uu madax ka Facility "TEHEKO" Deegaanka. Duma State waa mas'uul ka ah siyaasadda dhaqaalaha, ganacsiga iyo hal-abuurka.

Weli, waxa ugu horeeya ee la filayo Xusidda magaca Anatoly Karpov - Biography of guul isboortiga. profile No aan meel karaan dhamaan natiijooyinka iyaga by. Waxaan xuso ugu muhiimsan.

Championship oo aan dagaal muhim

Inkasta oo uu weli arday ee Kuliyada Dhaqaalaha, Karpov dhawaday taaj chess ah. In 1072-1975 sano wuxuu dhex maray oo dhan wareeg isreebreebka koobka adduunka ee ay, dhamaadka guusha Musharixiinta u kulan oo koox xoog badan - Viktor Korchnoi, Lvom Polugaevskim, Borisom Spasskim.

Inta badan, falanqaynta ee xisbiga Anatoly Karpov, kooxda difaacaneysa horyaalka ee Bobby Fischer, oo raba in uu ka tago "dhigin", ayaa diiday in ay la dagaallamaan. kiiska A gaar ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda, guga ee 1975 codsadaha ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka iyo tobnaad ku niyad aan ciyaaro "ayuu boqorkii" hore ee xisbiga midna kulan ee ugu dambeeya (sida la og yahay, kulanka ugu weyn ee xeerarka waa in ay sii wadaan in ay guul 6 ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha), ama tartamada kale ee caalamiga ah.

guulaha Sporting

Yaa ka ciyaarta Fischer abuuray tusaale marka kooxda heysata horyaalka dhawaaqay lahaa si loo caddeeyo inuu horyaalka tartamada kale ee darajo sare ka fariistay. Oo Karpov la loo riyaaqo. ciyaaryahan chess Soviet in isla sanadkii 1975 ku guuleystay koobka qiimaha ee Milan. Championship, waxa uu difaacay in kulan Viktor Korchnoi, oo matalayay Switzerland ee 1978 ee Baguio (Filibiin) badisay kulankii ugu danbeeyay muhim markii ay ciyaarta aheyd 5: 5 (natiijada ciyaarta - 16.5: 15.5), ka dibna waxa uu ku guuleystay in 1981 Merano Talyaani. Dhalaya oo kaliya laba yaalla at toban "barbaro" Karpov garaacday soo horjeeda la score qanci of 6: 2 (11: 7) gudahood siddeed iyo labaatan maalmood tartanka.

Laba iyo toban sannadood, ka 1971 si ay u 1981, ee ciyaaraha fudud ugu horeysay sagaal jeer helay "Chess Oscar" sida ciyaartoyda ugu fiican adduunka ee chess. Saddex jeer, 1976, 1983 iyo 1988, (wada sanadkii 1988 la Garry Kasparov) ku guuleysatay horyaalka ee horyaalka ee USSR.

Shakin la Kasparov

The ugu riwaayado, xusuus dalka oo dhan inta lagu guda jiro horyaalka xirfadiisa sports - horyaalka in iska hor imaad la isku wadanka yihiin ka tayo badan oo dhallinyaro ah Garry Kasparov.

Asal ahaan horumariyo by guusha Karpov (score of 5: 0 guul taas oo ay ahayd filan oo ay ku guuleysan hal kulan a) waxaa loo yareeyo dadaal tartame ula kaca ah. Ciyaarta ayaa la joojiyay oo aan ku dhawaaqay baab'iya guusha u dhaliyay 5: 3 iyo 40 "barbaro" (lambarka diiwaanka kulan u ciyaaray kulamada darajo in). Laba ka mid ah ciyaartoyda chess Soviet aasaasay nooc kale oo record - Karpov iyo Kasparov kulmay ciyaartii finalka koobka 5 jeer (ilaa saddex jeer muran darajo sareeya oo xilkeedii Smyslov iyo Botvinnik).

kulanka ugu horeeya, kuwaas oo bilaabay September 9, 1984, ilaa February 15 sannadka soo socda. Sidoo kale sannadkii 1985, ayay kaxaysay kulan cusub oo dhibcaha ugu dambeeya ee soo baxday in symmetrical: 5: 3 ay guushu ku Kasparov. Sidee xoog ahaa chess Karpov, muujisay xaqiiqada ah in, laga badiyay uu celis horjeeda, Faynuus 1986 (la farqi ah hal guul), uu laba jeer soo noqday tartamaya kaliya ee suurto gal ah. Iyo 1987 Seville oo kaliya qalad ah nasiib darro in xisbiga 11th, kiciyay a xiisad habdhiska weyn iyo fursad seegay loo isticmaalo denbaabin Kasparov in kulanka (markii ay ciyaarta aheyd mid uu raalli) looma oggolaan inuu ku soo laabto horyaalka Anatolia. Sida khubarada chess qiray, saddex sano hor imaad daba keentay in xaqiiqda ah in labada ciyaaryahan ay ahaayeen hal-abuur iyo maskax daalay.

Anatoly Karpov - ciyaaryahan chess ah iyo qofka

In 2002, Anatoly Karpov, Kasparov badisay ciyaar aan rasmi ahayn, yaraynta aadka ugu weyn ee koobka aduunka, oo aan ku guuleysto in ka badan oo "Rapid Chess" la score ah 2.5: 1.5. Waxa uu leeyahay - meel ugu horeysay ee tartankan ee Linares (1994), badiyeen Yanom Timmanom, Gata Kamsky, Viswanathan Anand, saddex jeer ka dib kala ee horyaalka chess dunida, waxa uu ku guuleystay horyaalka ugu sarreeya niyad (1993, 1996, 1998).

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich mahad barbaarinta iyo dabeecad, ma ahaa mucaaradka ah ee qayb ka mid ah ururka ee horyaalka chess ama nolosha dadka rayidka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu xaq buu isu kala duwanaayeen sida nin nafta ballaaran, sanadkii 2007, wuxuu damcay kulan uu la tartamay hore ugu weyn, mucaaradka xiray ka qeyb qaadanaya ah "March ee Muranka".

Karpov 1982 madax Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Foundations Peace. Isagu waa qoraaga buugaag dhowr ah oo ku saabsan ciyaarta caqliga ugu cadcad xiiso leh, philatelist, wada saaray mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu taajirsan ee stamps chess. hiwaayad Old, sida ay Anatoly Evgenievich, anshax fikirka, horumarinta a fursadaha aadka loogu baahan yahay, waayo, yaraysi dhaqdhaqaaqyo xasuusta.