Amiirka Kusturica - Agaasimaha filimka, laxamiistaha iyo qoraa. Biography, hal-abuurka

Amiirka Kusturica waa mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha yar casriga ah ee shineemada oo madax banaan, kaasoo qarka u saaran yihiin ee caadiga ah oo dhulka hoostiisa. farshaxankiisa ah way ku farxaan a labada dhaleecayn iyo dhagaystayaasha. Haddii aad soo arkay ugu yaraan hal movie Kusturtsy, hubaal waad ku heshiin doonaa in shuqulkii - safar xiiso, furitaanka adduunka ka mid ah dhaqanka Balkan, taas oo uu leeyahay wax walba - iyo farxad iyo rayrayn, oo caloolxumo. Sida agaasimaha a, maanta aad u yaqaan Emir Kusturica. filimada Best ogaado isaga iyo jeclaaday meel ka durugsan soohdimaha dalka hooyo uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in this ay isugu yeedhayso Kusturica ayuu yiri agaasimaha lahayn, iyo music. Waxa uu ku dooday in kaliya in waqti uu filimada firaaqada.

agaasimaha asal ahaan

Amiirka Kusturica ku dhashay Sarajevo on November 24, 1954 Sarajevo - magaalo ahayd waqti in caasimadda ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia. Maanta waa caasimadda ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, dowlad madax bannaan. Waalidiinta agaasimaha mustaqbalka ayaa diinta islaamka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka eedeymo Emir ah, oo uu awowayaashiin yeeli jiray Orthodox seerbiyiin. Murat Kusturica, Emir aabihiis, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa xisbiga shuuciga ah. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in Wasaaradda Warfaafinta ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina.

Waxbarashada, filimada ugu horeysay

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu gymnasium Amiirka noqday xiiso kubada cagta. Mid ka mid ah mar uu doonayay inuu u ciyaaro kooxda xirfadeed. Laakiin on kubada cagta ay sabab u tahay cudur ku lahaa inay iska ilaawaan laabatooyinka. Kusturica oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah xiiso shineemada. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe a band yar hiwaayadda, helay abaalmarinta lama filaan ah isaga loogu talagalay.

Marka Kusturica 18, intuu ku socday inuu Prague si ay u helaan waxbarasho. In magaaladan, waqtigan uu eedadii noolaa. Sida Amir xusuustaa, in ay xarunta ilbaxnimada Yurub ahaa lama filaan ah dhab ah isaga loogu talagalay. Amiirka go'aansadeen in ay doortaan filim iyo Television Department of Academy Prague ee Farshaxanka. Tani waa dugsi aad u qiimaha badan. qalin Its ayaa waqtiyo kala duwan Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman iyo Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica dhigay filimada kowaad wuxuu ahaa inta lagu jiro mudada waxbarasho ee Prague. In 1971, waxaa jiray "Runta waxa qaar ka mid ah", filim gaaban, iyo sanadka soo socda - "Dayrta".

ra'yigaa shahaadada

shaqada Graduate Emir noqday film 25 daqiiqo "Guernica" (1978). Waxaa sheegayaa sheekada wiil Yuhuudda ee dabayaaqadii 1930. film Kusturica ayaa waxaa si toos ah ka gees ah anti-Nacayb iyo naasigii. In filimkan, Emir sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa qoraa, agaasimaha iyo operator. Filimku wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu weyn ee Karlovy ku duwaan iid filimada ardayga.

Ku noqo Sarajevo

Ka dib markii uu soo laabtay magaaladiisa Kusturica qaaday off for telefishanka maxaliga ah laba filimada. In 1978, waxaa jiray sawir ah "aroosadda ku yimaado." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay tixgelin moral iyo anshaxa, filimkan aan la muujiyaa shaashad ah. Amiirka Kusturica ka dib ku sheegay wareysi uu in ka saar sharooto ah waxay ahayd wax aad u geesi ah in la sameeyo, tan iyo mowduucyo qarisay filimka, ee hantiwadaagga Yugoslavia ahaayeen hadlin. Ka dib markii la abuurayo Emir this bilaabay kaashanaya filač vilko wadaha.

film TV kale u muuqday sanadkii 1979 - "." "Cafe" Titanic Waxaa la duubay oo ku saabsan sheeko ah by Ivo Andric. Dhacdooyinka socota Sarajevo, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

"Ma Waxaad Xusuusnow Dolly Bell?"

ugu horeysay-dhererka Full agaasimaha qabtay 1981 la sii daayo film this. Slavko Stimac door weyn. Tani waa sawirka ugu horeeya Yugoslav, qaaday in lahjad ka Bosnian, halkii afka rasmiga ah ee Serbiyaan. Guusha ugu weyn keenay Kusturica shaqada this - abaalmarinta sawirka ugu horeeyay ee ugu fiican ee Festival Film Venice iyo Prize FIPRESCI ah. Emir in baaritaanka rasmiga ah ee filimka yimid si toos ah qalcaddii ka, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas agaasimaha ahaa in ciidanka! Filimku wuxuu sheegayaa saabsan nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka Sarajevo, kaliya galidda qaangaarnimo, ku saabsan carruurnimada iyo koritaanka, oo ku saabsan jacaylkiisa ugu horeysay, mustaqbalka, sida loogu ekeysiiyey in bilowga ah ee 1960-ka. Agaasimaha ayaa si joogta ah carabka ku adkeeyay in this shaqo - buugiisa ee ab ka yar.

"Markii Aabbaha Away on Business ahaa"

Kaliya 4 sano ka dib Kusturica farxay dhagaystayaasha movie cusub. waxaa jiray sawir ah in 1985 "Marka Aabbaha Away on Business ahaa". film Tani waxaa ka go'an in muddada post-dagaal ee Yugoslavia, taas oo loo arkay iyada oo indhaha ilmaha. Marshal Tito, by waqtiga sawirka mar dambe ma nool yahay, laakiin inkastoo this, gudbiyo ee filimka uu muran la Stalin iyo cadaadis post-dagaal weli maadooyinka laga hadlin. In shaqo this markii ugu horeysay Kusturica qaaday Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic iyo Davor Dujmovic. jilayaasha Kuwani danbe ka qaybgalay dhawr agaasime cajalado kale. Kusturica ayaa helay "Palme d'Or" Waayo, rinjiyeynta, iyo sidoo kale abaalmarinta FIPRESCI ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, sawirka ayaa loo magacaabay for "Golden Globe" iyo "Oscar". Milos Forman, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay Emir "Palme d'Or", oo isagaan u yeedhay rajada ugu fiican ee shineemo dunida.

Filinka "Time of midgaha ah"

"Time of midgaha ah" - sawirka saddexaad ee Kusturica. Waxaa la abuuray 1988 qayb ka mid ah soo saarayaasha Talyaani iyo British. Cajalad, duubay Makedoniya, ahaa kii ugu horeeyay racfaan u Emir of maadooyinka Roma, oo sidoo kale ugu horeysay ee taariikhda sawirka shineemo luqadda Romani ee midgaha ah. Davor Dujmovic xiddig ee doorka horyaalka - uu ciyaaray da'yarka ah Perhana. Si aad u shaqeeyaan on filimka soo jiitay Goran Bregovic Emir Kusturica. Music for filimka waxaa la abuuray iyaga by. Kusturica ayaa gacan saar la leeyihiin Goran iyo in labada filim ee soo socota. Agaasimaha waxaa la guddoonsiiyey ee "Time of midgaha ah" abaalmarinta Agaasimaha Best at Festival filimada ee Cannes. Amiirka Kusturica oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah ka bilaabay inuu ka ciyaaro band dhagax weyn Punk ka Bass Sarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje ah. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayay joojiyay waqtiga jiritaankeeda.

Safarka A Maraykanka

Si toos ah by Emir Kusturica, kuwaas oo hore u lahaa waqti in in yar oo waayo-aragnimo ah ee School Sarajevo ee Film (isagu wuxuu ahaa ka dib markii uu bilaabay ciyaaro guutadii "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), waxaan lagu casuumay by M. Forman at University Columbia in la siiyo casharo. Bar in America, wuxuu bilaabay at da'da 36 sano. Amiirka go'aansaday in ay isku dayaan in ay ku habboon nidaamka Hollywood ah, iyada oo aan laga badiyay aqoonsiga. In Maraykanka, isagu wuxuu ka qaaday sawir cusub.

"Arizona Dream"

Script in qoray David Atkins, arday Kusturica, ka dib markii dib u eegis yar ahaa aasaas u ah "Arizona Dream", film af-Ingiriisi ah by Emir. Waa la sii daayay sanadkii 1993. In movie this, bilowday xiddigaha sida of shineemo Maraykanka, Faye Dunaway iyo Dzhonni Depp. Dad badan ayaa waqti ku qaatay agaasimaha si ay u abuuraan sawir. Si joogta ah dib loo dhigay taariikhda Ciyaar ah. Filimku wuxuu, taasoo keentay in dhamaadka, ku guuldareysatay xafiiska sanduuqa iyo ma keeni jaceylka ee dhaleeceeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at Festival Film Berlin, uu ku guuleystay "Silver Bear". "Arizona Dream" waa filimka ugu horeeya oo ay u badan tahay ee la soo dhaafay Kusturica toogtay America. Agaasimaha ayaa sheegay in mar dambe ma uu doonayo in uu ka shaqeeyo Hollywood.

Kusturica soo laabtay Yugoslavia

Dagaalka Bosnian bilaabay sanadkii 1992. guriga qoyska waxaa lagu halligay Kusturica, kuwaas oo ahaa in Sarajevo. Murat u dhintay wadnaha oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan. Agaasimaha qoyska u dhaqaaqay Montenegro. Daawashada waxa ka dhacaya dalka, Emir ku soo laabtay Yugoslavia in ay ka shaqeeyaan sawir cusub. Markan waxay ahayd fantasmogorichesky film-masaal "dhulka hoostiisa mara". Tani rinjiyeynta waxyaabaha of comedy madow abuuray xaalad of Dushana Kovachevicha, Abwaan caan ah ee Yugoslavia.

"Dhulka hoostiisa mara"

In 1995 wuxuu la sii daayay filimka. Kusturica waa shaqo agaasimaha cusub ee ku xiran yahay dhacdooyin ee taariikhda dhow (gaar ahaan, dhacdooyinka ugu horeysay ee dagaalka Balkans) ee la soo dhaafay dalka. falcelinta sawirka ahaa isku qasan. Dhaleeceyn ayaa marka la barbar dhigo shaqada la "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" iyo maamulka la joogo Sarajevo bilaabay cadaadis ka dhanka ah agaasimaha qoyska. midab ah ee qaar ka mid ah dib u eegista ee filimka uu ahaa sidaas u xun in Amiirka ayaa sheegay in uu ka tago shineemada. Agaasimaha go'aansaday in uu ma ay garan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "dhulka hoostiisa mara" at Festival filimada ee Cannes kasbadeen isaga 2aad "Palme d'Or". Sayidka, agaasimaha Serbian ahaa afaraad ku guuleysto abaal marinta laba jeer. oo isaga ka horreeyey sharaftan la gudoonsiiyey in B. Augusto F. Coppola iyo A. Sjöberg.

"Cat Black, White Cat"

Goes on in lagu qeexo filimada ee Emir Kusturica. List u dhammaystirto sawirka "Black Cat, White Cat". 3 sano ka dib, Emir in ay arrinta Roma ku soo laabtay. Isaga oo film cusub, in la barbardhigo sawirka hore ( "Time of midgaha ah"), wuxuu ahaa majaajilada ah. Waxa uu u muuqday sanadkii 1998 oo koray out of mashruuca of music socoto, u sameeyey TV-ga Jarmalka. In 1998, rinjiyeynta ku saabsan "Film Festival Venice" waxa uu noqday ugu jecel yahay a, laakiin abaalmarinta grand aan ku guuleystay, inkastoo Amiirka waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Agaasimaha Best "Silver Lion". Kusturica ka dib "dhulka hoostiisa mara" ayaa joojiyay xidhiidhka ay la leedahay G. Bregovic, sidaas music ee ku qoran Nele Karajlić film cusub.

ah ee The Orchestra No Sigaarka

Wax yar ka hor bilowgii ay shaqada on "Cat Black ..." Karaylich abuuray uu version of Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo band dhagax weyn, oo waxay u noqotay iyada co-author iyo Fanaanada of songs. Kooxda ayaa waxaa la odhan jiray Orchestra No Sigaarka, iyo in la abuuro a "cat madow ..." hore u lahaa time si ay u qoraan heestii "Ja odavle nisam". Waxaa ka go'an in ay dhibbanayaasha dagaalka ee Yugoslavia 1992-95.

Raacay by nasasho dheer ka dib. Intii uu filimada Emir Kusturica aan la abuuray, oo waxaa intooda badan ku hawlan in kooxda The Orchestra No Sigaarka.

Stribor Kusturica, wiilkiisii, oo wuxuu meeshiisii qaaday dambeeya fuusto ah. In 2001 wuxuu ka dhigay filimka oo ku saabsan ( "Stories on Super 8") Emir Kusturica. Gabayadii kooxdan maanta waa arrin si fiican u yaqaan.

shaqada Actor ee Kusturica

Waxaan ma dhihi karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Kusturica lahaa waqtigan aan xiriir la lahayn dunida ka mid ah filimada. Waxa uu u muuqday sida actor ah sanadkii 2000 filimka "carmal ee jasiiradda of Saint-Pierre" iyo 2003 "The TUUG Good". Waxaa intaa dheer, Kusturica noqday soo saare on Dushana Milicha, ninka. Waxaan ka hadleynaa 2003 filimka "jordgubbe in Supermarket ah".

"Life waa Miracle ah"

Amiirka Kusturica ka dib markii nasasho dheer, 2004, la sii daayay filimka cusub "Life waa Miracle ah". Maareeyay waxaa mar kale ka hadlay arrinta dagaalka ee dalalka Balkanka. Filimka ayaa la toogtay in sifayn ee tragicomedy, jecel ka mid Kusturica. Slavko Stimac door weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, shaashadda muuqday Mirjana Karanovic (yaa dib filimka ciyaaray "Markii Aabbaha Away on Business ahaa") iyo Vesna Trivalich iyo ina Stribor Kusturica iyo 2 fannaaniin ka tirsan The No Orchestra Sigaar - Acts Sparavolo iyo Nele Karajlić. film waxaa la baaray ee Festival filimada ee Cannes 57aad, laakiin heshay abaalmarinta ah ee nidaamka waxbarashada Faransiis oo keliya. "Life waa Miracle ah", si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la gudoonsiiyay abaalmarinta "Cesar".

In 2005, Kusturica noqday Diintooda ka madax xeerbeegtida ee Cannes. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, ayaa abaal filimka "Carruurta," walaalaha Dardenne 'Palme d'Or ". Isla sanadkaas Kusturica ka qaybqaatay abuurista "carruurta aan la arki karin", ayaa dhaafay. Waa inuu gashadaa dhacdo ee "Blue socoto", oo toddobadii ka mid filimka this.

"Testament"

In May 2007, Ciyaar ka mid ah feature filimka 8aad by Emir Kusturica loo yaqaan "Axdiga." Si toos ah lug leh shaqo this at Festival filimada ee Cannes 60 iyo 5 sano ee ugu horreeya ka qaybqaadashada ma qaadan wax-marinno.

Sanadkii 2007, June 26, Ciyaar ka mid ah "Time of midgaha ah" - opera Punk ah, taas oo la abuuray oo ku salaysan yihiin cillaanka eponymous by fannaaniin ka tirsan The Orchestra No Sigaarka. documentary The "Maradona" ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 2008. Waxay waxaa ka go'an in Diego Maradona, ciyaaryahanka kubadda cagta caanka ka Argentina. At 61 ka Festival filimada ee Cannes lagu qabtay ay Ciyaar.

Life waa filim

Amiirka Kusturica, kuwaas oo filimada heshay maanta dunida caanka ah, caleemaha dhawaan yar. Asal ahaan, waxa uu kormeeray la guutadii The Orchestra No Sigaarka. Waxa uu leeyahay xaas iyo laba caruur ah, Maya - Stribor wiilkiisa iyo gabadhiisa Dunja. Stribor, marka laga reebo ka qayb band dhagax, xiddig laba filimada aabbihiis - "Life waa Miracle a" iyo "Axdiga."

Agaasimaha Emir Kusturica 2005, diinta Asalraacnimadu. Sida laga soo xigtay Amir, si fudud ayuu u soo noqday inay xididdada u siday awowayaashay Kusturica ahaayeen Orthodox seerbiyiin. Jiheeyo oo ku riyaaqaa ciyaaro kubada cagta (uu jecel yahay inuu u ciyaaro kubada cagta) iyo mashaariicda music, iyo sidoo kale naqshadaha. Waayo, Drvengrad mashruuca tuulada uu ku helay abaal marinta 2005 ee Filippa caksiga. Waxaa la dhisay ee gobolka buuraleyda ah ee Serbia oo gebi ahaanba ka sameeyey qori. tuulada Tani ma aha xal. Waa goobta dalxiis. Sida Kusturica ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo inuu abuuro xasuusta tuulada hooyo uu.

Qaar badan oo xukumi agaasimaha ee views xagjirka ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed ee xad-dhaafka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la marna daryeelo. si fudud Kusturica kama dhacdooyinka iska noqon kartaa. kiiska A halkaas oo Emir yeeray xafiiltanka a Vojislav Seselj, hoggaamiye oo ka mid ah waddaniyiinta Serbian. Tani waxay dhacday sanadkii 1993. Kusturica wuxuu u bixiyey dagaalka ee xarunta of Belgrade. Seselj, nasiib wanaag, wuu diiday.

"Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo dhibaatooyin"

More dhawaan, 2015, soo bandhigay yaab kale xiiseyneysay tayadiisa Emir Kusturica. "Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo dhibaatooyin" - a collection of sheekooyinka gaagaaban, kaas oo noqday xilli dareen Yurub suugaanta. Waxa ay u muuqataa in uu tiraab Emir nooleeyo jawiga sixir ah ee filimada sida "Life waa Miracle ah," "Marka Aabbaha Away on Business ahaa", "Cat Black, White Cat". Torn dhar nolosha kula caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada, cibaadaysi qoyska. Tani waxay dhacdaa cadaadis ka mid ah dhacdooyinka siyaasadda, sida uu u sheegay Emir Kusturica. "Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo dhibaatooyin" - a collection of sheekooyinka gaagaaban, taas oo loo marayo godad bidhaaminaya of mas caano la cabbo, markaas oo ido ah, qarxeen in jiifo ah, ka dibna duulaya ku caashaqay. In maadda ah, aan macquul ahayn, burlesque iyo xaaladaha mararka qaar naxdin leh, taas oo jilayaasha isu heli sheekooyin gaagaaban, saamayn shakhi qoraaga on qaddar ee waddankooda, kulanka ka mid ah dhallinyarada la dunida xun ee dadka waaweyn, ee pore ah, marka carruurnimada baxo. In sheekooyinka shaaca ka qaaday khiyaali ah waxyaabaha qarxa ee qoraaga.

Sida aad arki karto, qofka multi-talented waa Emir Kusturica. Buugaag, toosiyaan, ku simaha, music - oo dhan mawduucaan waa la tayadiisa. Bal yaa og waxa kale na ku farxi doonaa Amiirka mustaqbalka?