Airport Sabetta. Yamal Degmada, Yamalo-Nenets Banaan Okrug

xarun ugu horeysay ee Arctic Ruush waa ah garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah Sabetta. Waxaa ku sugnaa aan ka fogayn dejinta homonymous Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah. xarun Air-gaadiidka waa muhiim oo istiraatiiji u ah horumarinta warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska ee gobolka.

goobta

xerada beerta Sabetta ku yaalla agagaarka si degdeg ah garoonka diyaaradaha. Air Harbor waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebta bari ee Peninsula Yamal ah, meel u dhow Gacanka umuliya, la xiriira badda Kara ah.

Kaabayaasha Gobolka Yamal

Gobolka Yamal waa wax adag, waayo, sahaminta iyo horumarinta khayraadka macdanta. Tani ma aha oo kaliya in cimilada adag, laakiin ay kaabayaashu liiteen sabab. Mid ka mid ah "Yamal ee Barriga Afrika" Hawsha ugu weyn ee mashruucu waa in ay xaliyaan dhibaatada this.

xarun The hawada-gaadiidka dhow dhow tuulada Sabetta hore ahaa garoonka Bovanenkovo. Waxaa la furay by dhamaadkii 2012, waxaana la wada guba, oo ay leedahay "Gazprom". Meel fog ka mid ah ka soo dejinta oo ku yaal saldhigga tareenka ee ugu dhow "Kara". Sidaas daraaddeed, dhibaatada kaabayaasha gaadiidka waxaa si dhab ah oo kharribma horumarinta garoonka Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye.

Airport Sabetta (Yamal): dhismaha

Dhismaha xarun hawada-gaadiidka u dhow tuulada Sabetta ahaa mashruuc baaxad weyn oo ah "Yamal ee Barriga Afrika". Mashruucaan waxaa ku lug leh dhismaha kaabayaasha gaadiidka duurka South Tambeyskoye, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee ay gaaska kaydka dabiiciga ah Yamalo-Nenets Banaan. Waxa kale oo jira warshad soo saaro gaaska dabiiciga ah la galeen. Work on dhismaha kaabayaasha gaadiidka ayaa bilaabay sanadkii 2012, markii ay bilaabeen inay dhisaan Garoonka Sabetta. Isla sanadkaas dhismaha bilaabay dekedda. Dekedda waxaa loogu talagalay inay maraan sannadka ee ka Route Sea Northern oo dhan. In mustaqbalka, raxan ka qalada bi'iyo Ruush lagu halkan ku yaal doonaa.

Hawl Arctic "irdaha hawada" waa shirkad xadidan liability "Garoonka Caalamiga ah Sabetta", taas oo, ee jeedo, leh shirkadda "Yamal ee Barriga Afrika" waxaa hirgalinta mashruuca si ay u horumariyaan garoonka Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye. Waxaa ka mid ah saamiyada ee "Yamal Dedeka":

1. Shirkadda Ruush Independent "Novatek" (haya 60% saamiyada).
2. Shirkada saliida iyo gaaska Faransiis "Total" (20% saamiga).
3. National Petroleum Corporation CNPC of China (20% saamiga).

Wadarta guud ee maalgashiga hirgelinta mashruuca "Yamal CIS", sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso hordhaca ah, waxa ay ku saabsan $ 27 billion. Sanadkan gudihiisa, mugga of-soo-saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah gaareen 30 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Gaas ayaa la dhoofiyo inta badan ee gobolka dareere ah. mugga qiyaasay ogaansho of alaabta ceeriin ku saabsan tahay 492 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo Consort kale dareere ah - 14 million tons.

Dhismaha xarun Arctic isticmaalka eedeeyay tiknolojiyada cusub laga dhiso dhismayaasha on ciidda jirkiisa ka waraabin jireen. Mashruucu waa dhismaha dhismaha laba dabaq ah oo adag garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa la daabacay dabayaaqadii 2013 ku portal internetka "Novatek". Horraantii 2014, shirkadda "Yamal ee Barriga Afrika" ayaa sheegay in, sida laga soo xigtay qiyaasaha hordhaca ah, mugga maalgelinta dhismaha xarun hawada-gaadiidka waa 150 million rubles.

mashruuca dhismaha Complex lug laba weji oo shaqo ah. marka hore waxaa ka mid ahaa dhismaha adeega rakaabka iyo terminal ah, oo ku yaalla meel ka mid ah 36 × 42 mitir. dhismeedka labaad caalamiga ah terminal siiyaa meel ka mid ah 36 × 36.5 m iyo dhismayaasha Daar gacanta. Sayidka, labada terminal waa in la ku yaal laba jibbaaran 36 × 78,5 m. Markii hore furitaanka garoonka ugu horeysay Arctic qorsheeyay June 2015.

adag Airporka Project waxaa ka mid ah dhismaha runways, hangars for diyaaradaha. Dhismaha runway la dhammeeyo Diseembar 2014.

In July 2015, maamulka garoonka diyaaradaha ayaa heshay shahaadada waafaqsan hawlgallada garoonka diyaaradaha. Sidoo adag Airporka waxaa ku qoran diiwaanka dawladda. On October 5 sanadkan, Duulista Hawada Interstate si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay haboonaanta garoonka diyaaradaha loo diro loona helo duulimaad oo caalami ah. A Dec. 24 furay dhibic gudbo dhinaca kale ee xadka gobolka ah.

Airport Sabetta: Furitaanka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in furitaanka xarun ayaa la qorsheeyay 2015, duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee la ansixiyay 2014. December 22 diyaarad ugu horeysay u duulay Tuulada Sabetta. Waxay ahaayeen "737" side qaranka "UTair". Reis badan ahaa nooca farsamada. Aqbalaada diyaaradaha iyo adeegyada duulimaad rakaabka bilaabay February 2, 2015-th. Waayo, garoonka diyaaradaha safarka hawada ee caalamiga ah u furay on July 29 ee isla sannadkaas. Sababta ahaa amarka dowladda Ruush, iyo sidoo kale rakibo ee rakaabka iyo kuwa xamuulka gudbayay xadka gobolka. The duulimaad caalami ah hore wuxuu dhacay habeenkii March 4, 2016, kaas oo ay fuliyeen wadada "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". Diyaaradda ayaa ka caasimada Chinese yimid oo loo qaaday Sabetta (degmada Yamal) afar rakaab ah, ka dibna soo diray in Moscow.

sifooyinka ku ordaana

Airport Sabetta ayaa runway ah la taaban karo ka sameeyey, taas oo si buuxda u waafaqsaneyn category ugu horeysay ee ICAO. band Size waa 2704 m dheer iyo 46 m ee width.

noocyada la ajiibay diyaarad

xarun Arctic heli kartaa kuna soo dir noocyada soo socda ee diyaaradaha,

• "IL-76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "Boeing 737-300".
• "Boeing 767-200".

Waxa kale oo awood u helaya diyaaradaha miisaanka duushay ee fududee iyo dhamaan noocyada helicopters.

Airlines duulimaadyo

Garoonka Currently Sabetta bixisaa adeegyo inay duulimaadyo rakaab wareeg joogto ah shaqeeya shirkadaha gudaha "UTair" iyo "Yamal".

"UTair" ka Sabetta Duulay Moscow (Airport Vnukovo), New Urengoy iyo Samara. Carrier "Yamal" fuliya duulimaadyo Moscow (garoonka diyaaradaha Domodedovo) iyo Novy Urengoy.

Sayidka, garoonka diyaaradaha cidhifka woqooyi Sabetta ayaa ah muhiimadda istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah qaranka. Waxaa la dhisay qaabka guud ee mashruuca "Yamal ee Barriga Afrika", loogu talagalay in lagu hagaajiyo kaabayaasha gaadiidka ee beeraha gaaska dabiiciga ah South Tambeyskoye ah. Dhismaha xarunta bilaabay ka xoq ee 2012 iyo ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey by dhamaadka sanadka 2014. V. V. Putin xusay in mashruuca uu maalgeliyay lacagaha gaarka ah iyo kuwa guud. Maamulaha Guud ee shirkadda dayuuradaha "UTair" A. Martirosov ayaa aaminsan in furitaanka garoonka kordhin doontaa heerka helitaanka gaadiidka ee Peninsula Yamal iyo siin doonaa wadadii ah horumarinta waqooyi-galbeed Siberia. tuulada Sabetta ayaa dhab noqotay meel xarun weyn oo caalami ah gaadiidka hawada ee Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah.