Agaasimaha "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas: Biography, taariikhda abuurista xiddiga sheekada taxanaha ah filimka ugu horeysay ee

Filimku wuxuu ugu horeysay, taasoo ku sheegayaa tacabur cajiib ah Skywalker, Luke yeedhay Star Wars in ay shaashadda weyn aheyd ku dhawaad 40 sano ka hor. Success ahaa mid dhawaaq wayn, ma aha oo kaliya dhagaystayaasha laakiin sidoo kale dhaleecayn ah, sida uu ka markhaati ah "Oscar" badisay 7 abaalmarinta. Way adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in agaasimaha "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas mar tusay sawirtaa a saaxiibada abuurey oo iyaga ka maqlay talooyinka xoog ma samayn mashruuca "macquul ahayn". Nasiib wanaag, Lucas ma quusan uu fikrad iyo ka dib guusha filimka ugu horeysay qaaday 5 dhacdooyin kale oo xiddiga caanka ah ee sheekada taxanaha ah. Sidee toogashada dhacay Tacaddi filimka ugu horeysay sameynayo iyada agaasimaha inuu baadi-movie "weyn"?

Lucas Jojo nolosha u movie "weyn"

Agaasimaha-saare ee "Star Wars" waxa uu ku dhashay hal sano ka hor dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka - in May 1944, qoyskiisa ku noolaa qoraxdu California, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin ganacsade ah oo yar.

Tan iyo carruurnimada, Lucas loo yaqaan nooca maraq. Rabitaankiisa ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu jinsi. Baabuurta iyo garaashyada - in uu waxa uu uu xiiseynayo, isagu ma uu fekero directorka. Laakiin hamiday ee tartanka soo baxay for shil baabuur George - at 18, uu ku dhawaad ayaa lagu dilay at wheel uu Autobianchi Bianchina.

Ka dib markii in, agaasimaha mustaqbalka ee filimka "Star Wars" tegey kulliyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, yaqaano filimada agaasimaha Japanese Akira Kurosawa, iyo sidoo kale agaasimaha film nidaam ku Francis Ford Coppola ninkii dhallinyarada siiyey hamiday cusub - filimka.

The filimada ugu horeeyay ee George Lucas

Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah filimka "Star Wars" tan iyo bilowgii mustaqbalkooda waxaay awoodda xagga nooc ka mid ah sheekooyin sayniska, gaar ahaan mawduuca nolosha dadka mustaqbalka fog.

Tusaale ahaan, uu feature film kowaad wuxuu ahaa sawir «mahadsan tihiin ee 1138", taas oo qaadataa daawadayaasha in XXV in. Iyada oo miisaaniyada ka mid ah 777 kun. Dystopia Doolar xafiiska sanduuqa ayaa soo ururiyay 2 million ka. Tani waa tiro aan qiimo lahayn ee Hollywood, laakiin waxa la yaab leh waa in sawirka waa uun laba sano uu noqday nidaam ah, iyo qorshaha (sheekada dad diiday shucuurtooda, si ay u fuliyaan amarada kombiyuutarada) waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo ee sawiro kale oo mooshin (, d "Kiborg" "kortay" iyo t..). Qayb ka mid ah filimka (codka raad xigashooyin soo gaabiyay) daalaeday dhaqanka mass.

Agaasimaha mustaqbalka "Star Wars" ka hor inta sii daayo ee xiddiga caanka ah ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee sii daayay cajalad kale - ". American Graffiti" Lucas 'dhallintaada comedy leh miisaaniyad of 775 kun oo doolar. Heli karo magacaabista for "Oscar", iyo in 5 qaybood.

asalka ah ee fikradda

Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro filim ee "American Graffiti," Dzhordzh Lukas bilaabay shaqeeya on script ee "Star Wars." Waxa uu si dhab ah "jiran" la fikrad ah in la dhiso uu dunida u gaar ah, halkaas oo wax kasta oo ka soo magacyada iyo hab nololeed, waxaa laga been abuurtay lahaa oo kaliya iyaga. Lucas ku dhowaad marnaba qaybsadeen la buug taas oo ka dhigan wax kasta oo markaa maskaxdaada ku saabsan mowduuca. weedho aan la fahmi karin ee erayada xirfadeed ama ka luqado kale, dhawaaqa aqoon caawiyay Jo-ju Lucas jilo magacyada aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay characters ay: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". script ee qaybta hore ee filimka by "Star Wars" si toos ah u qoray sida ugu badan 6 sano jir ah, beddelo magacyada reer characters, xidhiidhada ka dhexeeya iyaga, oo qalloocinaya goob.

Ka hor inta Dzhordzh Lukas bilaabay kaashanaya shirkadda "Twentieth Century Fox", ayuu qorsheeyay qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan ka dhex fulinta qaado filimka jilayaasha Japan. Laakiin madaxda shirkadda filimka sheegay in doorka ugu weyn ayaa la ciyaaray by xiddigaha Hollywood. miisaaniyadda film wuxuu ahaa yar, si auditions la qabtay in lala mashruuca kale, oo uu hoggaaminayo Agaasimaha Brian De Palma: jilayaasha isku ayaa isku dayay in isku mar on labada sawirada.

Doorka amiirad shisheeye inoo ciyaari karay kulankii Dzhodi Foster, laakiin waxaa lagu ansixiyay Carrie Fisher, Luke Skywalker noqday Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford ma ahaa faraxsanahay qoraalka script ah, sidaas oo kale saaxiibkey hore Lucas oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa adag ku dhaaran xisaab hubinta - taas uga dhigay agaasimaha si loo hubiyo in doorka Han Solo, uu xitaa ka ciyaari ma aha inay naftaada ku filan u noqon.

Toogashada ayaa ka mid ah xiddiga sheekada taxanaha ah filimka ugu horeysay ee

"Star Wars 1" Lucas bilaabay filim bishii March 1976 oo lamadegaanka ku yaal dalka Tunisia. Ma aan Xadgudba: Maalintii ugu horraysay ee toogashada duufaan ka baabbi'iyeen muuqaal ah oo dhan, kuwaas oo ka dibna soo kabsaday in hab la dedejiyo. Jilayaasha shaqeeyay 10-15 saacadood maalintii. Toogashada ka dibna gaadiid u taambuug "Elstri" (studio London) oo lagu qabtay sida ay ku wareejin 8-saac ee caadiga ah.

Agaasimaha "Star Wars" socdeen si ay u helaan canaantii ka Harrison Ford oo ku saabsan "laga cabsado" ee qoraalka, ugu danbeyn uu ogol yahay Aktarka in la beddelo replica on adiga kuu gaar ah - waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in si macna leh.

postproduction

Agaasimaha filimka "Star Wars" dhammeeyey ururinayo version hordhac ah bilowga ah ee 1977 oo keliya Steven Spielberg amaanay shaqada, halka kuwo kale ayaa ku taliyay asxaabteena si gelin filimka "on shelf" iyo illoobin ku saabsan. Lucas go'aansado inuu ka qaad film ee qof la mid ah - Biggs Darklighter iyo reshoot ee California ku tegi goobaha qaar ka mid ah. Laakiin Mark Hamill (actor keentay) uu shil baabuur, iyo nasashada toogtay. Waxaan u lahaa in ay sii daayaan shaashadaha hore footage.

kadab reaction

Filimku wuxuu ugu horeysay ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee loo yaqaan fudud Star Wars, oo agaasime ka ah "Star Wars" ma aanan hubin in rasaas ay sii wadi doonaan, si aadan ku dar in ay horyaalka ka mid ah tirada serial film qaybtii ugu.

In May 1977, daawadayaasha "Chinese Tiyaatarka" ugu dambeyntii ugu horeysay arkay dunida fantastic abuuray by George Lucas. Actorada door ugu weyn, wuxuu noqday waxyaalaha saas faleynin; ajuurada ka show ee tape xafiiska sanduuqa badbaadiyey shirkadda 20th Century Fox ka sugayo waxa ay baabba '; Dzhordzh Lukas isla markiiba helay a "wanaagsan" ee toogashada filimka labaad, iyo maalgelinta ayaa kor ka $ 11 milyan ilaa 18 milyan. Sayidka bilaabay xilligii of "star" qandho oo dhan in ay sii socoto ilaa maantadan la joogo.