Agaasimaha Stanislavsky: "Ha rumaysan" - weedh taas oo ka dhigtay in ay soo xigtay

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Ha rumaysan!" Iyada oo isku darka this la barbar dhigi karaa oo kaliya in ay ra'yi ah ee ku saabsan Mayakovsky Lenin iyo xisbiga. Haddii ay wax yar waxaa koobnay, waxaa soo baxday ee soo socda - waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la maqlo erayada laba kalsoonida wax madaxayga isla markiiba maqlay magaca iyo magaca qoyska ee aasaasihii oo ka mid ah Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Chekhov.

ay caanka ah ee weedha

Haddii aanu qofku wax ku saabsan agaasimaha this, habka uu dunida-caan ma oga, wali wuxuu si fudud u dhameystirta xukun ugu horeysay ee labaad. Maxaa yeelay, "Stanislavsky" iyo "ma aaminsani" - walaalaha mataanaha. Odhaahda qaniinyada Konstantin Alexeev (waa magaca dhabta ah) loo isticmaalo casharada xirfadda iyo tababarasho. Odhaahda ma dhuminnin caan ah, aqoonsiga uu keenay talanti, iyada oo laga dhigay isaga oo caan ah oo soo xigtay adduunka oo dhan, ka baxsan tiyaatarka.

xusuustiisu agaasimaha

Alekseevs - magaca, loo yaqaan ee Saarka Russia. Aabbaha - industrialist, adeer - Duqa magaalada Moscow, qoyska la xiriira Tretyakov iyo Mamontov - lasiman oo loo yaqaan. Waxaa runtii ahaa "midab of Russia", taas oo, sida aynu ognahay, waxa aan ahaa nebiyadaadii. Mid ka mid ah la yaabi karaan oo kaliya sida uu wakiil ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan iyo warshadaha hormoodka u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan xeer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu helay abaalmarinta dhan gobolka, horyaalka ee Artist academician iyo Dadka. Magaciisa waxaa la siiyaa jidadka in daraasiin ka mid ah magaalooyinka, daabacay biladood xusuus, waxaa magiciisa Prize - abaalmarinta MIFF "Waxaan aaminsanahay. Konstantin Stanislavsky. " Wixii dhowr sano, waxaa jira xilli oo magiciisa. ciidaha tiyaatarka Tani, kuwaas oo loo keenay qaab ugu fiican adduunka. Weedhan xusuus dadka bandhigi wax su'aal: "Anigu ma aaminsani in erayada Stanislavsky" - noqday hawada. qayb ka horeysay Its, odhan gaar ah codadka qallafsan iyo xataa cay. Laakiin dhamaystiran magaca mellifluous dulqaad iyo wanku erudition ee wada ah.

salka Art Moscow Tiyaatarka

In 1898, in da'da hore, Stanislavski, wada jir ah ula Nemirovich-Danchenko aasaasay Art Moscow Tiyaatarka cusub. iyaga ka hor nafaqo-kicisaa su'aasha ah ee farshaxanka masraxa toobad. Stanislavsky oo uu bilaabo inuu abuuro uu nidaamka caanka ah, kuwaas oo ujeedada - si aad u hesho "Runta nolosha" jilayaasha. Shaqada ugu muhiimsan, fikradda aasaasiga ah ee aragtida this, looma baahna in la sameeyo doorka, oo si buuxda loo isticmaalo, waxa uu. Qiimaynta shaqada ee Actorada inta lagu guda jiro duubteen waxaa weedh in la tuuro Stanislavsky: "Ha rumaysanina." Dhowro footage documentary ah oo door-joojin ah. Waa layli ah play "Tartuffe" ah, dhaqangalka ugu dambeeyey ee Konstantin Sergeyevich, oo isagu wuxuu bixiyaa talo Atariishada V. Bendina ciyaaro Dorin, been masraxa, sida ay doonaynin in la been naftayda nolosha. footage gaar ah. In dayrka 1938, sanadka ah ee dhimashada agaasimaha hanad ah. Xitaa Nemirovich-Danchenko, kuwaasoo la xiriirka ayaa gabi ahaanba ka jareen oo sannado badan (ay saaxiibtinimo-Colnimo waxaa aad u wanaagsan ku tilmaamay in ay "masrixiyada Hargabka" by Mikhail Bulgakov), famously ayaa yiri: "Waxaad iska joogay oo agoon ah." Stanislavski dhintay. "Anigu ma aaminsani" Actorada ma uu odhan jirin.

qarsoon heer sare

Laakiin waxaa jiray dugsiga, sii nidaamka Stanislavski, taas oo la aasaasay ku salaysan xirfad masrixiyada Ruush. Si buuxda u postulates ay ku tilmaamay in buugga "My Life in Art" iyo "shaqo ee actor isaga qudhiisa on". Sami tababarasho laba qaab mat caanka ah ayaa la tilmaamay in si faahfaahsan actor stage tayo Toporkov oo wakiil ka ah agaasimaha dhalaalaya caddayn dokumeenti ah shaqada leh qaab.

Ciyaarta ayaa waxaa lagu ma actor Maraykan ah oo aan la barbar dhigi karaa ololiyo kacsigiisa xaaraanta ah iyo runta la xirfada ah fanaaniinta Ruush dhintay iyo kuwii noolaa, sida Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. kaliya Waxay leeyihiin kale super-hawsha. On ugu taxanaha TV, labada gudaha iyo midda dibadda, ma aha arrinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, xitaa aad u caajis in Raqiib iyo weedha ah, "Sida Stanislavsky yiri," ma aaminsani "," maxaa yeelay waxa ay weli iska leh "tahay sare", jilitaanka wanaagsan ama xun.

The Stanislavsky tayo aan caadi ahayn

Sida nin tayo leh, Konstantin Sergeyevich ahaa tayo leh wax walba. At da'da yar oo waqti dheer oo uu ka shaqeeyay on warshad aabbihiis iyo gaareen darajo of Director. Products macmalay by shirkadda, ma ahaa ka fog dunida quruxda - daayay silig dahab iyo lacag fiican - aasaas u ah wax soo saarka ee adagba. Dhamaan waxaa la siiyey fiidkii of ciyaareed hiwaayadda in masraxa Alexeyev. Jacaylka simaha Stanislavsky talanti sida cad iyo ayeeydeed helay - atariishada Faransiis Marie Varley. Later Stanislavski bartay caag ah iyo gabay, iyo sidoo kale ku gabyeen. Mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu fiican muusikada oo dalka la odhan jiray iyo magaca Nemirovich-Danchenko ka dib. theorist tayo leh oo caan ah iyo reformer farshaxanka masrixiyada, Stanislavski ahaa actor aad hibada. Tiro ka mid ah doorarka caan ah uu yimid khasnadda dunida shaqada jilayaasha '(tusaale ahaan, Ninkii duqa). Waxa uu ahaa barbaro la soo saarka ugu horeeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1916 uu si buuxda u joogsanayo inay hawlaha farshaxanka. marka laga reebo An waxaa laga dhigay hal mar oo keliya - qasbay, on safar ah te'atradii dibadda. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan xaqaasi oo kadis ah qaab masraxa, iyo ka dib markii a duubteen cajiib ah, oo ay ku jiraan guud ah, waxa wali qarsoon. Waxay ahayd doorka Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, wixii uu ku shaqeeyay muddo sannad ah. Waxaan leenahay in ay qaataan in Stanislavski ayaa sheegay in markii ugu horeysay sida weedh caan ka dib, naftiisa in, "Stanislavsky, anigu ma aan aaminsani." Laakiin agaasimaha iyo shaqada sayniska, ma uusan tagin ilaa dhamaadka naftiisa. dhimashada ka dib hadhay mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu fiican adduunka, oo uu nidaamka caanka ah ee uu dugsiga xirfadda masrixiyada, ardayda xariifnimada iyo buug cajiib ah. Iyo weedha sii weligiis shaki astaanta wax ama aamin - "Ma aaminsani."