Abraham Maslow. "Kicinta iyo Personality": kooban, dib u eegista

Abraham Maslow - Saynisyahan American iyo cilmi nafsiga, kaas oo horumariyey model ugu boosaska badan ee dhiirigelin iyo baahida aadanaha. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in in version ah oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan aragtidiisa ku baray Department of Psychology, hadda waa adag tahay in la helo qof kale oo aan ka maqlay lahaa ee caanka ah "Ahraamta ee baahida."

Ledger saynisyahan

Foosha Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality", si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u hesho macluumaad ma aha oo kaliya ardayda iyo nuurar ee cilmi nafsiga. Waxaa macalimiinta xiiso, ganacsato, sociologists. Guud ahaan, shaqo this soo jiidan doonaa cid kasta oo la yaaban ku saabsan waxa wadnaha ee ka howgala baahan-mintidnimada qofka ka.

edition Tani waxaa la daabacay in ka badan nus qarni ka hor. Laakiin inkastoo fikradda dhiirigelin badan, weli waligiiba ku tacaluqa. Is-dan, su'aalo, kabashadiisa - in sababaha oo bilaabay qoraal this shaqo, saynisyahan Maraykan ah oo asal ahaan Ruush, Abraham Maslow. Kicinta iyo Personality - laba fikradaha ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga bartay. Waxaa loo soo bandhigay in horyaalka ee buug uu qoray.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Maslow

Waa inaan sheegaa in carruurnimada Abraham Maslow ahaa fog ka sahlan. Waalidiinta saynisyahan haajiray dalka Maraykanka ka hor inta uu ku dhashay. qoyska waxaa si joogto ah u adkaaday xaaladaa isku dhaca. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka aabbihiis oo wiilka ka dhaxashay Yuhuudda, sidaasi darteed waxa uu u lahaa in ay la kulmaan waaqiciga waxa anti-Nacayb. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in guusha waxbarasho Maslow ahaayeen mid aad u sarreeya, iyo yaraantiisii lagu qabtay go'doomin iyo dulmiga.

Aqoon cilmi nafsi

Later Maslow, in talo aabbihiis, go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, si ay daraasad ku sameeyo fiqiga. Laakiin, isagoo noqday ogyahay cilmi nafsiga, caleenta dabcan ugu horeysay. Waxa uu helay uu waxbarashada ee Jaamacadda Viskonskom ee Madison, ka dibna bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii oo macallin ka ah jaamacadda. sidoo kale wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay sidii ku xigeen u behaviorist caanka ah saynisyahan Edvarda Torndayka. Waxa uu ahaa loogu gudbiyo Madaxweynaha Psychological Association American ee 1967. Maslow shaqo aad u waxyoonay Dzhona Uotsona.

Fikradda asaasiga ah

Buuga Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality" qeexayaa qaab dhismeedka baahida, guryaha ay aasaasiga ah, saamaynta on gudbikaraa oo dhiirigalinta ah ee qofka. Maslow Ahraamta ka kooban yahay blocks, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka jawaabaayo baahida gaar ah - laga bilaabo aasaasiga ah si ay sare. model Tani waa mid aad u fudud si ay u sharxaan tusaalahan. Fundamental baahida aadanaha waa baahida nafsaaniga ah sida iyo gaajo iyo harraad. iyaga Imtixaanida, waa qof yaabo malayn, tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan falsafadda ah postmodernism. Sidaa darteed, ugu horreeya oo dhan waa inaan ku qanacsan baahida muhiimka ah ee u shaqeeyo.

Raacay by baahida loo qabo ammaanka - mid jidhka iyo dareenka. Waa muhiim in la leeyihiin saqafka ah madaxooda ka, in ay ku noolaadaan iyada oo aan khatar ku ah jiritaanka.

Marka baahiyahan qof ka buuxsamay bilaabaa inuu doondoono qanacsanaanta of baahida fasal sare - aqoonsiga bulshada, naxariis. Waayo, baahida loo qabo in saaxiibtinimada waa in ay baahida loo qabo isku-kalsooni, in uu yahay, ninka hadda doonayo madaxbannaani iyo hogaaminta.

Cardiff Maslow ee Ahraamta waa baahida loo qabo actualization. Marka dhan baahiyaha kale ee ku qanacsanayn, qof bilaabi karaan in ay si xor ah jimicsi soo jireenka ah ee dabiiciga ah ee ay ka iman kara.

Sidaas, at kasta oo dhaqanka waqti la siiyo waxaa ay gacanta ku baahida la daboolin. Oo marar badan ay weligood ma dhergaan ilaa dhamaadka. Taasi waa sababta dadka ku guulaystay nolosha heerka is-actualization, oo ku saabsan 2% aad, sida ku qoran kitaabkii Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality."

Maxaa kala aragti of Maslow?

Farsamaynta iyo xaqiiqo - kuwanu waa tayada ugu weyn hantiyeen by aragtida ah ee shakhsiyadda iyo niyad. Maslow, kuwaas oo ahaa xiiso at fikrado koowaad ee behaviorism, ka dibna ku soo gaarnay heer ah in fikradaha kuwan waxaa si fiican u soo saari shaybaarka, laakiin wax yar laga sameeyo qaab aadanaha nolosha dhabta ah, oo uu falsafada.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga

Guud ahaan, waa in la ogaadaa, farqiga u dhaxeeya aragtida iyo dhaqanka - dhibaatada ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga. Nasiib darro, dadka kuwaas oo u jeestay psychologists caawimaad, ninna qaadaa daaha. Oo ninna kama jawaabi karo on Su'aasha ah in ama ku takhasusay in ay awoodaan in ay caawin u noqon doonaa.

Kala nafsiga xaqiiqada: tusaale

Mid ka mid ah tayada ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga wanaagsan, iyo sidoo kale aragtida nafsi ah oo halis ah - Bulshda ku dhaqanka iyada oo ujeedadu of caawinta dadka. Tani waxay si toos ah ay la xidhiidhaa aragti Maslow ee. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu muujiyey by tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Kurtumm dadka caawimo ka daaweynta ee qaybaha kala duwan doondoonaan daaweynta qabatinka: Khamriga, khamaarka, sigaarka. Dakhaatir badan in laga takhaluso dhibaatooyin kuwaas oo isticmaalaya farsamo bedelay sida oo ku tiirsanaanta a bedeli karaa oo kaliya kale - kiiskan, soo saar badan. Gudbinta hal ama laba heer oo Ahraamta Maslow ee, waxay ku talin bukaan si ay u bedeli tiirsanaanta, waxay bilaabeen inay ku lug is-xaqiijinta. baahiyaha Lama daboolin ee heerka hoose, sabab qaar ka mid ah, waxaana weli la dareemay, oo khamriga hore ama Casanova aad u imaanshada jirsado "bedelo" Xiriirka shaqooyinka kale ee ay, tusaale ahaan, beading. Iyo sida tiradaasi ku tiirsan baxay nooca ganacsiga qaadan kartaa doonaa meel sare ee baahida uu ilaa uu ku qancay inuu u baahan tahay jacayl, ixtiraam, naxariis, iyo saaxiibtinimo, xidhiidhada dareen diiran oo leh dadka?

Dadka waxaa ka xun in teraabiyada cilminafsiga, bixinta, waayo waqti isku mid ah lacag aad u badan. Waxa kale oo ay noqon lahaayeen sawir ah, haddii nafsiga oo dhan la isticmaalo ka shaqaynayeen Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality." Reviews u baahan tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, waxa ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aad u fiican sida cilmi-nafsiga ah, iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan fursadaha cilminafsiga ee guud.

Book Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality": kooban

Qaybta koowaad ee buugga u hibeeyeen ilaa ay daraasadda of nuxurka baahida, sida ay u saamayn ay ku qanacsan tahay horumarka aadanaha, formation of dabeecadiisa, oo mar kale dib loo eegay fikirka ah dareenkaaga ah. Maslow ayaa sheegay in dhisida waa dabaqi karo oo binu-aadmiga in degree yar. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dareenkaaga yihiin aasaas u ah dhammaan tallaabooyinka ay, dhaqanka ayaa sidoo kale inta badan saameyn ku hiddo iyo deegaanka.

The heshiisyo qayb soo socda la fikirka ah caafimaadka maskaxda, doorka niyad in shirka looga baahan yahay, su'aasha ah ee dhoweynayo ee dabeecadaha gardarada ah. Maslow ayaa sheegay in aragti wanaagsan yahay ku dhawaad badhxaan gardarada: sidaas darteed waxaa mar walba loo baahan yahay inay tixgeliyaan shuruudaha deegaanka, ka fiirsaneysa nooc kasta oo dhaqanka, ay ka mid yihiin burbur.

Next Maslow laftiisa aragto dadka samoaktualizatsiruyuschihsya, gaar ahaan dhaqankooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, in saddex meelood oo waxaan ku bixisay in arrimaha jacaylka iyo hal-abuurka iyo daliilka ay fiiro.

In qaybtii ugu dambaysay ee buugga Maslow "kicinta iyo Personality" baarayaa doorka abuurka ah ee sayniska, su'aalo habka, qiimaha hab guud.

Maslow oo ku baaqay in la tixgeliyo nin ma aha oo kaliya ee macnaha guud ee is barbar waalan caafimaadka maskaxda. Qof kasta oo danaysa arrimaha is-actualization, aan si nabad ah ku talin karaa shaqada aasaasi abuuray Abraham Maslow - ". Kicinta iyo Personality" Reviews of akhristayaasha badan oo hore u qarniyada oo dhawr ah ayaa muujiyay in shaqada caawin doono si ay u gaaraan meelaha wanaagsan iyo isu fahmaan in qof walba.